2016-2017学年高二英语选修7同步讲练习题16.doc

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GRAMMAR
混合条件句
       有些条件句主句谓语和从句谓语所表示的动作在时间上并不一致，这类句子称为混合条件句，又称为错综时间条件句。英语中常通过动词的时态来表达这种错综时间关系。以下是一些常见的错综时间条件句的表达方法：
从句谓语的形式
主句谓语的形式
例句
事实
表示与过去的事实相反：
had +过去分词
表示与现在的事实相反：
would +动词原形
If I had won the prize, I would be rich.
I didn’t win the prize in the past and I am not rich now.
表示与将来的事实可能相反：
would +动词原形
If Darren hadn’t wasted his Christmas bonus, he would go to Mexico with us next month.
Darren wasted his Christmas bonus and he won’t go to Mexico with us next month.
表示与现在的事实相反：
动词的过去式（be的过去式多用were）
表示与过去的事实相反：
would + have +过去分词
If Sam spoke Russian, he would have translated the letter for you.
Sam doesn’t speak Russian and that is why he didn’t translate the letter for you.
If I were rich, I would have bought the car we saw yesterday.
I am not rich now and that is why I didn’t buy the car we saw yesterday.
表示与将来的事实可能相反：
would +动词原形
If Cindy were more creative, the company would send her to New York to work on the new advertising campaign.
Cindy is not creative and the company won’t send her to New York to work on the new advertising campaign.
表示与将来的事实可能相反：
were +动词-ing形式
表示与过去的事实相反：
would + have +过去分词
If I weren’t going on my business trip next week, I would have accepted that new assignment at work.
I am going to go on a business trip next week, and that is why I didn’t accept that new assignment at work.
表示与现在的事实相反：
would +动词原形
If Sandy were giving a speech tomorrow, she would be very nervous.
Sandy is not going to give a speech tomorrow and she is not nervous now.
【即学即练】
I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. If I had the English version of the novel, I _____ it to you now.
A. lent                         B. had lent             C. would lend              D. would have lent
2. If Kelly were a little younger, she _____ that job last week.
A. would get           B. would have got C. got                          D. had got
3. If Martin had passed the driving test, he _____ able to drive his car to the party now.
A. would be          B. was                   C. would have been     D. were
4. If Eric had followed his father’s orders, he _____ sick today.
A. wasn’t              B. wouldn’t be       C. isn’t                         D. won’t be
II. 在B栏中为A栏的句子找出合理的下半句。
A
1
If you had told me about this problem earlier,
2
If you were a more sensitive person,
3
If Howard hadn’t died so young,
4
If the train hadn’t been delayed,
5
If Alice loved George
6
If you had worked harder last month,

B
a
you wouldn’t have said that to your wife.
b
you wouldn’t be so busy this month.
c
she would stay with him.
d
everything would be all right now.
e
I’m sure he’d be a famous musician by now
f
we would be there by now.
III. 将下面句子改写为混合条件句。
1. I have to work a lot so I didn’t go to the party last night.
_______________________________________________________
2. I am not going to that concert tonight and that is why I am not excited.
_______________________________________________________
3. I do have a lot of vacation time and I will go on the trip next week.
_______________________________________________________
4. She didn’t sign up for the ski trip last week and she won’t join us tomorrow.
_______________________________________________________
5. I didn’t take French in high school and I don’t have many job opportunities.
_______________________________________________________
6. My parents are going to come this weekend, and that is why I didn’t plan a trip for the two of us.
_______________________________________________________
参考答案
【即学即练】
I. 1-4 CBAB
II. 1-6 daefcb
III.
1. If I didn’t have to work a lot, I would have gone to the party last night. 
2. If I were going to that concert tonight, I would be excited. 
3. If I didn’t have a lot of vacation time, I wouldn’t go on the trip next week.
4. If she had signed up for the ski trip last week, she would join us tomorrow.
5. If I had taken French in high school, I would have many job opportunities.
6. If my parents weren’t coming this weekend, I would have planned a trip for the two of us. 

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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