2021年湖北省黄石市黄颡口镇初级中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省黄石市黄颡口镇初级中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---You look frustrated. What's the matter？
--- I had my cost of traveling ___ again. 
A. cut off       B. cut in      C. cut up      D. cut down
参考答案：
D
2. If you come this afternoon, we_____ a meeting.
A．Would have       B.have      C.will have        D. Has
参考答案：
C
3.
.---It’s a long time ______ I last saw you.
  ---Yes, and it will be another month ______ we can meet again.
A. before; when
B. when; since 
C. since; while
D. since; before

参考答案：
D
略
4. Don’t eat too much chocolate, or you will ________ weight quickly.
     A. put back             B. put away        C. put up           D. put on
参考答案：
D
略
5. --- Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
--- Well, you know, English is my ______ . So, it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent C. hobby D. skill
参考答案：
A
6. There are many dictionaries here, but which one     you?
  A. is belonging to        B. is belonged to
  C. belongs to            D. belongs
参考答案：
C
7.  The audience waited until the curtain rose and then          laughter at the sight of the funny actor.
 A. burst out     B. burst into    C. broken into      D. began with
参考答案：
B
8. Here is a survey about hopes and dreams ______ thousands of students took part.
  A. at which B. in which C. with which D. about which
参考答案：
B
9. It’s the second time that I _______ in Beijing. What great changes! It’s years since I _____ here last time.
A. went; had left  B. had been; left  C. have been; left  D. have gone ; had left
参考答案：
C
10. ．Thomas is the very person  I think is worth making friends with．
    A．whom    B．who    C．which   D．whoever
参考答案：
B
略
11. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.
A. am    B. is    C. are    D. was
参考答案：
C
12. They have earned lots of money，so I________believe that the business is a success.
A．mildly  B．firmly   C．actively D．tightly
参考答案：
B
解析　从They have earned lots of money可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly温和地，轻微地；actively积极地，活跃地；tightly紧紧地。

13. _________salary, I think my job is OK. More importantly, I can get much pleasure from it.
A. In case of    B. Because of C. In terms of  D. Instead of
参考答案：
C
14. _____ to ignore the danger, he went into the house and saved the old man.
A. Determined                   B. Being determined        C. Determining         D. Be determined
参考答案：
A
15. Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.
A. it    B. /    C. that    D. what
参考答案：
A
句意：一些专家说似乎增加学生关注可以增加学生自信以及减少他们焦虑的趋势。动词state后接宾语从句，从句中使用固定结构it seems that…“似乎”。故选A。
16. --Don't put the waste on the ground.
--Oh, I'm very sorry. I ________ the dustbin（垃圾箱） there.
A. don't see      B. isn't seeing      C. didn't see      D. haven't seen
参考答案：
C
17. You ______ see the doctor, Joe. You don’t look very well.
　A. must         B. shall　　        C. may           D. can
参考答案：
A
18. The telephone, ______ invention by Alexander Graham Bell in the 19th century, is of _______ great importance in our life now.
A. an; the  B. the; a  C. an; /  D. /; the
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 单句改错
   请在错词下划线(___)，将正确答案写在线下；请将多余的词直接划掉(\)；请在缺词处填漏字符号(/\)，将所缺的词写在下面。
71. When it comes to politics, I really don’t like their attitude about diplomatic policies.

72. In this situation, I would rather lose the chance to go abroad than to give in to them.

73. Yesterday she sold her car, that she bought a month ago.

74. Could you please provide a bit of more room for us to store food?

75. As a result the heavy snow, many plants died from the cold.
参考答案：
71. about改为to或towards          72. 去掉than后的to
73. that改为which                 74. 去掉of
75. result后加of

20. 短文改错
要求：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；
      如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
       1. 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
       2. 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
       3.该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
     Dear Xiao Qiang,
     Thank you very much for invite me to go and stay with     76__________
you in Suining. It’s a most beautiful cities,  and I have been      77__________
eager to see you again.  So I’m very sorry to tell you that I can’t  78__________
go this winter vacation,  since I’ve already been promised       79__________
to stay with my grandmother in the countryside. She was         80__________
already 80 years old and misses me so much I have no choice      81__________
but to do it. I’m busy preparing to my module exams             82__________
all this days, and I feel quite sure of myself. I wish I could go      83________
and see you at the end this year.                              84________
     Best wishes to you!                                  85________ 
                                   Yours sincerely,
                                        Song Jia
参考答案：
76.invite→inviting  77.cities→city   78.So→But   
79.去掉been  80.was→is  81.I前加that  82.to→for  
83  this→these   84.在end 和this之间加of     85.√
三、 阅读理解
21. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格不超过3个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
Jack Johnson is a singer and song writer known for his smooth voice and calming songs. His most recent album(专辑)is Sleep Through the Static. It is filled with personal songs about love, family and life. And this new album is also environmentally friendly.
Jack Johnson wrote the song Angel for his wife, Kim. When they met in college, Johnson was not a professional(专业的)musician. In fact, he used to be a professional surfer who rode ocean waves on a surfboard. Johnson has said that he started writing music and playing the guitar after a surfing accident. He later wrote several songs for a movie he made about surfing. In the song Go on Jack Johnson expresses what it is like to watch his two young sons grow up.
Jack Johnson may be a famous musician, but he does not like to lead a very public life. He likes to spend time with his family doing sports outdoors. Johnson is also very interested in environmental activities. Six years ago, he and his wife started the Kokua Hawaii Foundation to provide environmental education to school children. Jack Johnson’s new album shows another environmental effort. The whole album was made using energy power from the sun in his environmentally friendly recording studio (工作室).
Jack Johnson
Profession (职业)
In the past
surfer
At present
66．________
What he is famous for
Smooth voice and 67．________
His new album
Sleep Through the Static
Filled with personal songs about love, family and life
His songs
Angel
Writing it for his wife
68．________
Expressing what it is like to watch his two young sons grow up
What he doesn’t like
Leading 69．________
70．________
Spending time with his family doing sports outdoors and environmental activities

参考答案：
66. singer and songwriter            67. calming songs 
68. Go on       69. a public life      70. What he likes
22. Children grow quickly, especially their feet, but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites(寄生虫) from the soil.
An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids—a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.
“It grows in three places: the front; it can also grow on the side with Velcro; and on the back with our buckle. It can last up to five years. The bottom is compressed(压缩的) rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.” The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.
Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya.“and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out. And I just remember thinking, “Wouldn’t it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?”
However, Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality. “I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that.” Finally, in 2009 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise. “I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done. So, those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years.”
13. Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes?
A. They are more expensive.    B. They are not so comfortable.
C. They can grow with a child.    D. They come in different sizes.
14. Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for?
A. All the teenagers.    B. Children aged 4 to 14.
C. Middle-aged women in Africa.    D. Senior citizens with low income.
15. Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office?
A. To remind him of his promise.    B. To copy the design of them.
C. To get a change conveniently.    D. To use them as an example.
参考答案：
13. C    14. B    15. A
【分析】
本文为记叙文。Kenton Lee在一次去肯尼亚的访问中看到许多穷孩子买不起鞋，于是他花费了几年的时间为4到14岁的孩子设计了一款结实耐穿，能随着孩子的成长变化的鞋。
【13题详解】
细节推理题。根据第三段“It grows in three places: the front; it can also grow on the side with Velcro; and on the back with our buckle. It can last up to five years. The bottom is compressed rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.” The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.由内容可得出，这种新型鞋很结实耐穿，能随着孩子的成长变化。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节推理题。根据第三段The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.可知，这种鞋是为4到14岁的孩子设计的，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节推理题。根据最后一段In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise.可知，他带去了一双鞋是为了提醒他记着自己的诺言。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；
②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 
③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第1小题根据第三段“It grows in three places: the front; it can also grow on the side with Velcro; and on the back with our buckle. It can last up to five years. The bottom is compressed rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.” The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.可知这种新型鞋很结实耐穿，能随着孩子的成长变化。故选C。第2小题根据第三段The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.可知这种鞋是为4到14岁的孩子设计的，故选B。