2021年湖南省娄底市娄星区第四中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖南省娄底市娄星区第四中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
28. Wang Hao is said _______ the winner of Silver Medal in his area for 3 times on end so far.
A. that he is               B. to be                C. that he has been              D. to have been
参考答案：
D
略
2. Antarctica holds 90% of the world’s ice, and most of its fresh water (70%) is in a frozen          .
A. state                        B. condition                  C. situation                   D. solution
参考答案：
A
略
3. Many of us would agree that improving the countryside through technology has great potentials ______ food development in China.
A. in terms of      B. regardless of       C. in spite of D. on account of
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。in terms of就……而言；regardless of不管，不顾；in spite of尽管；on account of由于，因为。句意：我们中的许多人同意就中国的食品发展而言，通过技术提升有很大的潜力。根据句意选A。
4. I told you the other day that Tom had agreed with your idea, ____________? 
A. hadn’t he   B. didn’t he    C. did I   D. didn’t I 
参考答案：
D
5. It was so noisy that we      hear ourselves speak.
A. couldn’t   B. shouldn’t      C. mustn’t   D needn’t
参考答案：
A
解析：
试题分析：句意：太吵了，以致我们不能听到我们在说什么。A的意思是不能，B的意思是不应该，C的意思是禁止，D 的意思是不需要。该题用到了一个so+形容词+that的句式，做题时应正确理解句意及这个句式的用法。正确理解这里是表达不能还是表达其他的意思。must只能用于肯定句，用于否定句表示禁止，这一点尤其要注意，因为往往会出错。
考点：考查情态动词
6. “ On no account” , the teacher said, “________ open in day and night. ”
A. the door to the basement is to be left
B. the door to the basement was to be left
C. is the door to the basement to be left
D. was the door to the basement to be left
参考答案：
C
7. Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, ______ that was a memory she especially treasured.
A. as        B. which       C. when       D. where
参考答案：
A
考查as引导原因状语从句。句意：玛丽对她丢失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲伤，因为那是她最珍贵的记忆。这是as引导的原因状语从句，表示“因为，由于”；if 只能引导条件状语从句；because of 引导原因状语从句前面不能加逗号；where引导地点状语从句。故选A。
8. —What made Ruth so upset?   
 — ______her new watch.
A. Lost             B. Losing       C. Because of losing    D. Since she lost
参考答案：
B
略
9. Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first, he __ and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape．
         A．broke up             B．broke away     C．broke down     D．broke into
参考答案：
C
略
10. He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he’ll have     the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult    rid of the worries．
A．passed；got    B．passing；to get
C．to pass；getting  D．in passing；in getting
参考答案：
B
11. He       to Guangzhou on business．Otherwise he would spend the birthday   with you tomorrow．
      A．is going            B．was going          C．is about to go     D．was about to go
参考答案：
A
12. —Here’s your change.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
——                      
A. Thank you.       B. Don’t mention it.  
C. No problem       D. With pleasure.
参考答案：
A
考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。
13. With all the magazines I needed _____, I left the post office.
A. buying                      B. to buy                     C. bought                    D. to be bought
参考答案：
C
14. — I wonder what makes you a successful manager.
   — I _______ as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.
   A. serve         B. have served        C. had served           D. served
参考答案：
D
15.  As for diet, Michael chooses fruit and vegetables in       to any kind of meat.
A. preference       B. comparison       C. possession           D. advantage
参考答案：
A
16. Through the economic reform, the economic situation of China _________ much better than it used to be.
A. turned into           B. turned off       C. turned in          D. turned out

参考答案：
D
略
17. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing____ to her while facing her friends and relation.
A. happened    B. would happen      C. was happened     D. had happened
参考答案：
D
18. A small car is big enough for a family of three          you need more space for baggage．
    A．once             B．in case          C．if               D．unless
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It seems that money played an important role in our daily lives. Everyone has a opinion on money. What do you think about them? Do you think money is the most important thing in the world? Now, I want to introduce a book to you, that will help you stop worrying about money.
When Susan was 13, she watched her father run into their burning house in order not to rescue the money. From that moment, she thought money was very importance. She did everything she could become rich. Years later, Susan finally became a wealth woman, but she was unhappy. What went wrong? In this book, Susan covers her success and her ways of achieving happiness. If you want to be happy, take a look at this book and seeing if it can help you. Maybe you’ll find your answer and have a best understanding of money.
参考答案：
It seems that money played an important role in our daily lives. Everyone has a opinion on
plays an
money. What do you think about them? Do you think money is the most important thing in the
it
world? Now, I want to introduce a book to you, that will help you stop worrying about money.
which
When Susan was 13, she watched her father run into their burning house in order not to
not
rescue the money. From that moment, she thought money was very importance. She did everything
important
she could ∧become rich. Years later, Susan finally became a wealth woman, but she was unhappy.
to wealthy
What went wrong? In this book, Susan covers her success and her ways of achieving happiness. If
you want to be happy, take a look at this book and seeing if it can help you. Maybe you’ll find your
see
answer and have a best understanding of money.
better
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者向大家推荐了一本书，并对书的作者与内容作了简要介绍。
【详解】1. 考查一般现在时。句意：钱似乎在我们的日常生活中扮演者重要的角色。句中seems使用的一般现在时，且由句意以及“in our daily life（在我们的日常生活中）”可知，这句话应使用一般现在时。故将played改为plays。
2. 考查不定冠词。句意：每个人对钱都有不同的观点。“opinion（观点）”是以元音音素开始的，应用不定冠词an修饰。故将a改为an。
3. 考查人称代词。句意：你是如何想它的呢？这里的“它”指代上句中提到的money（钱），money是不可数名词，所以应使用代词it代替。故将them改为it。
4. 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：现在，我想向你介绍一本书，它将帮你停止对钱的担心。这是一个非限制性定语从句不能用that，先行词为a book指物，并且先行词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系词which。故将that改为which。
5. 考查不定式。句意：当苏珊13岁的时候，她看见她爸爸为了拯救钱，跑进正在燃烧的房子里。根据句意，她爸爸跑进房子是为了将钱拿出来，所以不需要使用不定式的否定形式。故将order后的not去掉。
6. 考查形容词作表语。句意：从那时起，她认为钱很重要。“很重要”位于系动词后作表语，所以应用形容词形式，故将importance改为important。
7. 考查不定式。句意：她做她能做的一切为了变得富有。根据句意，做事情的目的是为了变得富有，所以这句话中应使用不定式作目的状语。故在become前加to。
8. 考查形容词。句意：几年后，她终于变成一个富有的女人，但是她不开心。“富有的”位于不定冠词后，名词前，应用形容词形式，故将wealth改为wealthy。
9. 考查祈使句。句意：如果你想高兴，看一下这本书，看看它是否能够帮助到你。And前后连接两个并列的成分，由take可知，seeing处也应用动词原形。故将seeing改为see。
10. 考查形容词比较级。句意：也许你将会找到你的答案，对钱有个更好的理解。根据句意，看书之后与看书之前，对钱会有更好的理解。两者相比时，应用形容词的比较级。故将best改为better。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
        2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Last week, my mother and I went to shoe shop to buy a pair of new shoes for me. When we got here, I noticed a foreign lady talk to a salesgirl. But the salesgirl didn’t understand that the foreigner was saying. They looked very worrying. So I decided to help them. I went up to the foreign lady and talked to her by English. I learned that the lady came from Australia and wanted to buy a pair of running shoe. I told this to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she took her shoes. All of them expressed their thanks to me. And I fell happy that I could help others.
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. Returning to the United States in 1965 after studying in France, Alice Waters missed the delicious food and community of the little cafes where she spent most of her time. “In France, even eating just fresh bread and jam was an extremely pleasant surprise to me,” says Waters. “And spending time in restaurants with friends… it was very important to me.”
One day, an idea struck Waters that maybe her cooking and sense of community could help to start her own business. Believing they could do anything, she and a group of friends raised money, found a house in Berkeley and opened a little restaurant called Chez Panisse in 1971.
Most ingredients Waters could find were from industrial farms. They tasted totally different from the ones her parents planted and the ones she had enjoyed in France. Thus she began a search for suppliers who would grow good ingredients.
At first, the finances were a disaster. If any of the ingredients didn’t taste right, chefs threw them out. Staff had to taste the wine to sell it. That meant thousands of dollars of wine disappeared on a regular basis. People who offered ingredients were given meals in trade. Waters’ sense of taste and her devotion to making the best food possible kept people coming back. It didn’t take long for Chez Panisse to catch the attention of foodies (“吃货”).
Now 72, Waters is not content with staying at home and cooking in her kitchen. Last September, she flew to Washington D. C. to meet members of Congress to discuss the benefits of free lunch for all schoolchildren.
Many people have called Waters unrealistic over the course of her 45-year fight for good food. Despite the fact that she didn’t start Chez Panisse to change the world, what she did was ly revolutionary.
24. Alice Waters started Chez Panisse in order to       .
A. launch a farm-to-table revolution
B. allow all schoolchildren in the United States to have free lunch
C. support the local organic farmers
D. bring France’s style of cooking and sense of community to her home country
25. In the early days of Chez Panisse, finances were a big problem because       .
A. some customers refused to pay for their meals
B. organic vegetables were very expensive
C. Waters paid special attention to good food and ingredients
D. the housing rent in Berkeley was very high
26. According to the article, what mostly contributed to the success of Waters’ business?
① the great flavor of its dishes             ② the ideal location of the restaurant
③ the huge effort Waters put into her cause   ④ support from numbers of foodies
A. ①③ B. ②④   C. ①④   D. ②③
27. What do we know about Waters from the passage?
A. She spent most of her time in France.
B. She didn’t take the choice of ingredients seriously.
C. She wants to make a difference to the society even in her seventies.
D. She got the idea of opening a restaurant from a group of friends.
参考答案：
  24----27 DCAC  
22. Tens of thousands of young in Britain who are struggling with their mental health are seeking help online for problems such as anxiety, self-harm, and depression.
Soaring numbers of under-18s are turning to apps, online counselling and “mood diaries” to help them manage and recover from conditions that have left them feeling low, isolated and, in some cases, suicidal.
A generation of young people are attracted by being able to receive fast, personal care and advice using their phone rather than having to wait up to 18 months to be treated by an NHS mental heath professional.
The shift comes as ministers prepare themselves for publication on Thursday of the first new figures for 13 years showing how common mental health problems are in the young mainly as a result of the emergence of social media and its use in fuelling feelings of inadequacy.
The number of under-18s using Kooth, a free online counselling(咨询的）service, has shot up from 20,000 in 2015 to 65,000 last year, and is forecast to rise further to 100,000 this year.
One hundred NHS clinical commissioning groups across England, more than half the total, have now commissioned the service. It helps young people suffering from anxiety, low mood, poor self-worth or confidence, self-harm and loneliness.
“Young people like the fact they can talk to a counsellor either instantly, or within 10 minutes, for up to an hour in the evenings. They love that immediacy”，said Aaron Sefi, the research and evaluation director at XenZone, the company behind Kooth.
“They also love the anonymity involved, because they can sign up without giving their personal details. Plus, they’re in control, because they are choosing to contact us rather than being told to do so.”
In addition, 123,138 people in the UK download. Calm Harm, an NHS-approved app that helps people self-harm less often or not at all, between April 2017 and this month.
“Users tell us that Calm Harm helps with suicidal thoughts and intent,” said Dr. Nihara Krause, the consultant clinical psychologist who developed the app. “Currently 92% of our users, who are mainly female and often aged 15-21, say the urge reduced.”
Calm Harm is among 18 apps that NHS England has endorsed(支持）to help cope with mental ill-health. They also include Bluelce, which helps young people manage their emotions using a mood diary and automatic routing(自动转接) to emergency help numbers if their urges to self-harm continue.
Experts welcomed the trend but warned that online help must complement, not replace, face-to-face appointments with therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists.
“Most young people spend much of their time online, and it can feel easier for them to communicate through messaging and online services than face-to-face,” said Tom Madders, campaigns director at Young Minds, which helps people under 26.
“Evidence-based mental health apps and online support services can be really beneficial in helping young people to look after their own mental health, develop strategies for coping with difficult emotions, and get accessible information and advice when they need it.”
Claire Murdoch, NHS England’s national mental health director, said: “Technology is constantly evolving and young people are usually at the forefront, so it’s no surprise increasing numbers are turning to services like these which can certainly play a part, particularly when backed up by face-to-face support.”
The NHS’s forthcoming long-term plan, due next month, will “harness(利用）all of the benefits these advancements can bring”，she added.
Meanwhile, 37% of the young people referred to NHS child and adolescent mental health services (Camhs) in England last year were refused help, the children’s commissioner has revealed.
In an analysis of Camhs care published on Thursday, the children’s commissioner for England, Anne Longfield, says that despite promises by politicians and NHS bosses to improve access, “a vast gap remains between what is provided and what children need”.
While she found improvements in several areas of care, including care for eating disorders, new mothers and under- 18s in the criminal justice system, overall “the current rate of progress is still not good enough for the majority of children who require help but are not receiving