2021年广东省茂名市电白第三中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省茂名市电白第三中学高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. --- Why is the man so upset today?
--- His wallet, mobile phone, and ID card       , the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.
A. stolen    B. having stolen
C. being stolen    D. are stolen
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：—为什么这个男人今天这么不高兴? —他的钱包、手机和身份证被盗，警方正在调查，并将把他送到社会救助站。分析答语结构，既不是并列句也不是从句，应该是非谓语形式，且句子主语the police和非谓语动词的主语不一致，所以是独立主格结构，非谓语动词的主语和speak之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词的独立主格结构。故选A。
2. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ____ the season .
A. whatever                 B. wherever                  C. whenever                   D. however
参考答案：
A
3. She          down beside me and soon got into sleep.
A. lied      B. laid     C. lay      D. lain
参考答案：
C
4. neither                    A. neighbour      B. receive             C. ceiling             D. either
参考答案：
D
5. The beauty of the West Lake is ______description
A. out    B. despite
C. against    D. beyond
参考答案：
D...
考查固定搭配，beyond description意为超出语言描述的…，在此处指西湖的美已超出语言的描述，故选D。
6.       , Dick could not succeed       the driving test.
         A．However he tried hard; in passing              B．No matter how hard he tried; to pass
         C．However hard he tried; in passing              D．No matter how he tried hard; to pass
参考答案：
C
7. ________I know，he has been to the USA for further study．（　　）
A．So far as B．So far C．As long as D．As soon as
参考答案：
A．
据我所知，他去过美国进修．
So far as意思是"据某人所知"；    So far  意思是"到目前为止"；     As long as  意思是"只要"；       As soon as意思是一…就…""；   根据句意，应该选择A．
8.       for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not    B. Were it not C. Had it not been    D. If it were to be
参考答案：
C
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有那些免费的票，我不会去影院这么频繁。If虚拟条件句的否定（含蓄条件句）常考两个句型：If it weren’t for…和If it hadn’t been for…，其意为“若不是(有)”“要不是”。从句中如果有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if，而从句使用倒装语序。故选C。
9. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
   A. made     B. being made     C. to be made     D. having been made
参考答案：
C
10. ____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
   A. That       B. What        C. Whether      D. Where
参考答案：
B
11. Occasions are quite rare _______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
    A. who              B. that             C. which         D. when
参考答案：
D
12. The president of the company will       at the end of the year.  Nobody knows who will take the place of him.[2011郑州高二检测]
   A. reserve        B. return           C. remove             D. resign
参考答案：
选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司的总经理将在年末辞去
   工作。没人知道谁会取代他。reserve保留；resign辞职；return返回; remove
   移开。结合语境故选resign。
略
13. I know I promised to take you to dinner, _____ I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
    A. but        B. and     C. or    D. so
参考答案：
A
14. It didn’t ________ him that she would refuse his invitation.
  A. happen to     B. adjust to          C. belong to       D. occur to
参考答案：
C
15. The snowstorm ________ our difficulties.
A. added to      B. added up        C. added up to D. has added
参考答案：

16. Hardly had she heard the sad news that her son lost her job when she_____crying.
A. burst into    B. set out       C. burst out   D. set about    
参考答案：
C
17. — I thought you didn't like coffee.
— Well, I ________ but I ________ now.
A. didn't; can  B. did; can
C. usedn't to; do  D. usedn't; do
参考答案：
C
根据句意，第一空表示过去的情况，所以用didn't或usedn't to；第二空表示现在，应用现在时，用do代替like coffee。
18. He is a selfish and dishonest man, and is _____ by others.
A. well thought     B. ill thought of     C. highly thought      D. bad thought of
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Disappointing at the result of the examination, I sat on the sofa in silent after school. My father, he found I was so unhappy, come to ask me why. After learning the reason, my father gave me a smile. He said, “Don’t allow the terribly things in your life to discount the positive ones. Don’t let a bad day or month or year to make you feel like you have a bad life, instead focusing on everything that’s going wrong, start holding onto all of the things that is going right. You’ll feel better soon. “Heard what my father said, I felt it the shame to act like that and decided to cheer myself up.
参考答案：
Disappointing at the result of the examination, I sat on the sofa in silent after
       Disappointed                                                  silence 
school. My father, he found I was so unhappy, come to ask me why. After learning the
                  who                        came
reason, my father gave me a smile. He said, “Don’t allow the terribly things in
                                                              terrible
your life to discount the positive ones. Don’t let a bad day or month or year to
                                                                            去掉
make you feel like you have a bad life, instead ∧focusing on everything that is going
                                            of                           are
wrong, start holding onto all of the things that is going right. You’ll feel better soon. “Heard what my father said, I felt it the shame to act like that and decided
       Hearing                              a
to cheer myself up.
【详解】第一处：disappointing—disappointed；过去分词转换的形容词通常对人的情况进行说明，意为“感到….的”；而现在分词转换的形容词通常意为“令人…的”，通常修饰事物；本句中disappointed对句子主语I的情况进行说明，所以使用过去分词转换的形容词disappointed。
第二次：silent改为silence。介词的后面通常使用名词作宾语，所以本句使用名词silence作为介词in的宾语，构成介词短语in silence安静地。
第三处：he改为who；本句中关系代词who指代先行词my father，引导定语从句并在句中做主语，所以使用关系代词who指代表示人的先行词。
第四处：come改为came；全文使用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去，所以本句中使用过去式came作为谓语动词。
第五处：考查形容词。形容词通常在句中做定语或者标语。本句中形容词terrible在句中做定语修饰名词things。
第六处：Instead后加of;考查固定短语。短语instead of代替，而不是…；它的宾语通常是动名词，所以本句加上介词of。
第七处：that is going right中的is→are；这个定语从句的先行词是things，关系代词that指代先行词things在句中做主语，所以谓语动词应该使用复数形式are与之保持一致。
第八处：Heard→Hearing；本句动词hear与主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词hearing在句中做状语。
第九处：the→a；不定冠词a/an表示泛指；指代一件另外羞愧的事情。
【点睛】本文考查了主谓一致，涉及了先行词决定定语从句的谓语动词的单复数形式。
 主谓一致主要是数的一致。我们特别要注意的是一些既定的语法规则，考试往往是比较侧重于考这些规则的。下面是有关规则的总结：   
the majority+复数名词做主语，则用复数。   
the flock of+复数，谓动用单数。 
表示价值，重量，长度，时间等名词，尽管是复数形式，谓动也用单数。   
a number of+复数，谓动用复数；the number of+复数，则用单数。   
neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时，以第二个名词为准。   
more than one+复数名词，谓动为单数。 
kind，form，type+of+名词，以kind，form，type的数为准。   
 many a+单数，谓动用单数。 
  名词+and+名词表示一种概念时，用单数。   
neither of+复数，谓动用单数。   
从句做主语，谓动用单数。 
an average（total）of+复数后用复数，the average（total）of+复数后用单数。   
a body of+复数，谓动用单数。 
  这些规则只是其中常考的一部分，其他的还有待于大家进行总结。总之，熟练地掌握这些规则，应付主谓一致类的考题就会很容易了。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
Jimmy is one of my closely friends. Two months ago, his mother bought a computer to him as a birthday present. She hoped Jim will study hard with the help of the computer. To his surprise, Jimmy just wasted plenty of time play computer games every day. Now she regrets buying the computer. As matter of fact, a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs for us. It is wide used in factories, hospitals, banks and so on. Many computers scientists are now trying to make the computer to “think” like a man. In my opinion, the key is what we should use it wisely.
参考答案：
Jimmy is one of my closely friends. Two months ago, his mother bought a computer to him as
                     close / closest                                         for
a birthday present. She hoped Jim will study hard with the help of the computer. To his surprise,
                            would                                   her
Jimmy just wasted plenty of time play computer games every day. Now she regrets buying the
Playing                        
computer. As ∧matter of fact, a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs for us. It is wide used in
a                                                       widely
factories, hospitals, banks and so on. Many computers scientists are now trying to make the
computer
computer to “think” like a man. In my opinion, the key is what we should use it wisely.
       to                                      that
【51题详解】
形容词修饰名词，所以closely→close/closest
【52题详解】
为他买了一台电脑，应该用介词for
【53题详解】
在宾语从句中，主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态
【54题详解】
这里表示令她吃惊的是，这里的“她”指的是吉姆的妈妈
【55题详解】
介词之后用动词的-ing形式
【56题详解】
as a matter of fact是固定用法，事实上
【57题详解】
副词修饰动词
【58题详解】
表示电脑科学家，computer应该用单数
【59题详解】
这是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不充当任何成分，所以用that
考点：考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评：答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。
三、 阅读理解
21. editor,
You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places:
1. Chinese characters are written in the complex (复杂的 ) form. Although simplified Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.
2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.
3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. "Ba"(霸), which means bully in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with "Ba" in their names.
4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures. "Ai ni mei shang liang', which means "I love you without consulting", is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.
Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with, which is an idea shared by myself and many others.       
Fan Yongqian
60. The writer of the letter suggests that ______.
A. something be done to make our language pure (纯正)   
B. the Chinese language not have the word "ba"   
C. everything have a good name and a good meaning   
D. everybody try their best to stop pollution
61. What the writer wants to say is that ____.
A. great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and
simplified form   
B. many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China    
C. our newspapers, TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted   
D. some film writers haven't studied Chinese grammar
62. The expression "do away with" in the last paragraph means "_______".
A. clean                      B. recycle                C. get away            D. end
63. What do you guess Fan Yongqian is? He or she probably is _____.
A. a reader                                                                               B. a singer of pop songs  
C. a language expert                                                      D. an expert of grammar
参考答案：
ABDA
22. When I was growing up, Oprah was my favorite imaginary auntie. She lived inside the TV and I looked forward to visiting her every day at 4 P.M. For one hour every Monday through Friday, I got to watch a Black woman command the airwaves and have control over the world. As a little black girl in a big White world, that was a powerful thing to witness—especially in a culture where girls like me seldom saw ourselves positively reflected in the media.
The kind of beauty celebrated around us had a way of making little black girls feel as if the bodies we were born into were somehow inferior. Apart from Auntie Oprah, the media’s portrayal of Black women was to a great extent limited in variety. Luckily, I had strong examples of women of color1 in my real life who watered the seeds that helped me believe I could dream beyond what I saw around me.
Fast-forward to two years ago, when I was appointed by longtime Vogue editor-in-chief Anna Wintour to lead Teen Vogue. I thought I was just a girl getting her dream job. But then the headlines hit. Suddenly, I was a Black woman making history. At 29 I had become only the second Black person and the youngest ever to helm (掌舵) a Condé Nast magazine.
Shonda Rhimes, Hollywood supreme black screenwriter, coined the term “First. Only. Different.” Being an FOD in your filed comes with a responsibility and an opportunity to rewrite the rules, to redefine standards, to represent for your communities. In my new position, I had an opportunity to help ensure that little black girls would never doubt their value. I was able to help undo some of the damaging accounts by changing the pages of the magazine to make them more reflective of my world.
My first book, More Than Enough, is not a career guide, because I believe only you can write your own blueprint for success, but I do share some of the hard-earned lessons that I am still learning to live by. My book is not intended as self-help but a love letter to anyone who has ever felt overlooked, overwhelmed, underestimated and undervalued—and who still chose to overcome.
My story, as it’s played out so far, is for all my fellow people of color1 out there, standing proudly as First, Only and Different. I am writing with love to all those who know what it is to be the lone Black voice in the room, because my story is your story. Trust that you will find your own rhythm and carve out a space to succeed in your own lane. I am also speaking up for anyone in her dream job, facing the barriers no one talks about. When you exist in spaces that weren’t originally built for you, remember that sometimes, just being you is the revolution. And this is especially for the ones who are Next Up, those of you who are responsible for taking the same systems that my generation is now breaking down and building better ones.
As you continue crafting the life you want, I hope you will always bear in mind that it is the very things you underestimate about yourself that will help you to create your own magic. Find it. Use it. Trust it. We spend too much time telling ourselves that we are not enough. Not smart enough. Not beautiful enough. Not successful enough. Not young enough. Not old enough. I want to be the voice reminding you to say “Enough!” to all that. You are enough. You were born enough.
The world is waiting for you. Let’s go.
45. The author adored Oprah mainly because of __________.
A. a new culture reflected in the TV
B. her positive image represented in the media
C. her control of the program
D. the resemblance with the author’s favorite auntie
46. Which of the following can best interpret the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. Black women t