2021年山东省莱芜市莱城区杨庄中心中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年山东省莱芜市莱城区杨庄中心中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. --- Mum, the constant noise around here _______       me crazy!
--- Concentrate on your reading. It's none of your business.
A. drove            B. drives             C. is driving            D. had driven
参考答案：
C
略
2. We all know that it's easy to follow fashion but rather difficult to establish our own _____.
A. fancy B. favor C. principle D. style
参考答案：
D
【知识点】考查名词辨析。
句意：我们都知道跟时髦容易，但建立起我们自己的风格相当困难。fancy想不到；favor恩惠；principle原则；style风格，特征。根据题意选D。

3. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad ____________ at an annual rate of 3. 9 percent, from 800, 000 in 1975 to 3. 5 million in 2008.
A. grew                 B. grows                      C. have grown                     D. has grown
参考答案：
D 
4.  Little _________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. does Rose care      B. Rose did care       C. Rose does care     D. did Rose care
参考答案：
D
5. Is it the years______ you worked in the factory______ have a great effect on our literary works?
A. that; where B. that; that C. where; where D. when; that
参考答案：
D
6.      in a story book, the girl didn’t notice the stranger.
A. Burying       B. Buried       C. To bury D. Having buried
参考答案：
B
7. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．baggage   A.  napkin              B.  native                      C.  package                  D.  primary
2．resign     A．island                 B．stops                         C．bus                             D．houses
3．goods     A．cool                     B．look           C．foolish         D．food
4．climbed    A．stayed               B．limited         C．reached         D．cooked
5．northern   A．faith        B．wealth                      C. bathe                         D．length
参考答案：
CDBAC
8. The "Chinese Dream" is ___________ dream to improve people's well-being and ___________ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the; a         B. a; a    C. a; the        D. the; the
参考答案：
B
略
9. Students usually hold a positive      towards school if their parents clearly value education.
A . attitude   B .view   C .approach   D.respect
参考答案：
A
动词词义辨析。attitude“态度”。view“观点”。opinion“意见”。respect“尊敬”。
10. --Xiao Li, I’m quite satisfied with what you have done.   -- _________
A. I should have done better.           B. You must be joking.
C. Do you think so?                         D. Thanks a lot.
参考答案：
D
29. It also gives the impression ______ you are confident even if you feel quite nervous.
    A. which        B. that         C. /        D. as
参考答案：
B
略
12. ____________I can′t fully understand what his music conveys, his performance is quite impressive.
A. As                  B. Since             C. If           D. While
参考答案：
D
13. It is all known that Jessica Lynch is _______ among all the American women soldiers who
  were sent to Iraq.    
  A. the alive luckiest girl                B. the luckiest girl alive
  C. the luckiest alive girl                D. the luckiest girl living
参考答案：
B
略
14. The doctor recommended _________ more exercise and resist ______ the food high in fat.
A. me to do, to eat                      B. that I would do, eating  
C. I do, eating                         D. I should do, to eat
参考答案：
C
15. ---You mean we have got the first place in the sports meeting?
   ---______________. I just got the news from our science teacher.
   A. Why not believe me.             B. Believe it or not.
   C. You are crazy.                  D. Of course not.
参考答案：
B
16. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was       Sunday because everybody was at       church.
A. /; the   B. the; /   C. a; /   D. /; a
参考答案：
C
17. _____ your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.
A. If I hadn’t had    B. But for    C. Without     D. All of the above
参考答案：
D
18. I see you got a “D” in biology. _______ ?
—Well. I found that subject hard. I think I will drop it for history.
A．How about that  B．What for    C．How come   D．What’s your next plan
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
     2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The International Volunteer Day approaching, some volunteers of our school are organized to assist the policemen with traffic control in our city. At 8 o’clock on the morning of last Sunday, we gathered at the school gate. One of our teachers was in the charge of this activity but he divided us into four groups. Then we went to different crossings near our school. The police officers told us that we should do and how to protect themselves from danger. We spent the whole morning keep the streams of traffic flowing smooth. With a red banner in our hands, we stopped some road user running the red light. Some citizens praised us our good deeds. Because we were very tired that morning, we were proud to have offered service to our society.
参考答案：
The International Volunteer Day approaching, some volunteers of our school are organized
                                                                  were
to assist the policemen with traffic control in our city. At 8 o’clock on the morning of last Sunday, we gathered at the school gate. One of our teachers was in the charge of this activity but
                                                去掉                 and
he divided us into four groups. Then we went to different crossings near our school. The police officers told us that we should do and how to protect themselves from danger. We spent the
            what                             ourselves
whole morning keep the streams of traffic flowing smooth. With a red banner in our hands,
            keeping                      smoothly
we stopped some road user running the red light. Some citizens praised us ∧ our
                   users                                      for
good deeds. Because we were very tired that morning, we were proud to have offered
          Though/Although
service to our society.

试题分析：
1.are organized→were organized      根据后面的内容可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故把are organized→were organized。

5.themselves→ourselves  句意：警官告诉我们应该做什么，怎样保护自己。故把themselves→ourselves。
6.keep→keeping  固定搭配：spend---(in )doing sth.，故把keep→keeping。
7.smooth→smoothly     副词修饰动词，故把smooth→smoothly。
8.user→ users  根据前面的some可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把user→ users。
9.us后加for  固定词组：praise--- for---，因---而称赞---。故在us后加for。
10.Because→Though  / Although   句意：尽管我们很累。此处表示让步，而不是原因，故把Because→Though  / Although。
【知识拓展】
"in + 名词 ＋ of” 短语在中学教材中有很多， 现归纳如下： 
1. in advance of在……之先， 胜过 2. in behalf of 代表， 为了……的利益 
3. in case of 如果……发生， 如遇到…… ；in the case of 就……来说， 至少 
4. in charge of 看护， 管理   ；in the charge of由……管理 
5. in course of 正在……之中   ；in the course of 在……期间， 在……的过程中 
6. in consequence of ……的结果， 由于 7. in defence of 保卫， 为……辨护 
8. in favour of 赞成， 有利于 9. in fear of 担心， 害怕 

16. in need of 需要      17. in search of 寻找， 寻求 
18. in sight of 能看得见， 在看得见……的地方    19. in spite of 尽管  
20. in view of 鉴于， 由于    21. in support of 支持, 支援 
22. in praise of 赞扬 23. in terms of 就……来说， 根据， 用……话来说 
20. 短文改错（满分10分）
下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：

I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thinking about the question you ask me. In my opinion, you should come back after finished your studies abroad. For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you. For other thing, I think it will be too more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. And this is only my point of view. It is up to you to make right choice.

参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. Villagers of the high desert of Ladakh in India’s Jammu and Kashmir state used to harvest plentiful crops of wheat, fruits, and vegetables in summer. But for years the streams have run dry in spring , just when farmers needed water to sow seeds. They had water when it wasn’t needed during the rest of the year, such as in winter, when people let water run from taps to prevent pipes from freezing and bursting. Villagers blame climate change for causing glaciers (冰川) to shrink by melting them faster than before.
To solve the water-shortage problem, Sonam Wangchuk, a mechanical engineer, and his team of volunteers are building a huge vertical block of ice in Phyang, nine miles from Leh, the capital of Ladakh. When spring comes and the artificial glacier melts, farmers will have flowing water. This method stores water without the need for concrete water storage tanks or dam. While it won’t stop glaciers from shrinking , it could help people adapt to a warming world.
Last winter, Wangchuk built a six-meter-high prototype on an open riverbank to test his novel idea. It stored 150 ,000 liters of water at 3,170 meters, the lowest altitude in Leh valley. This, he said, proved ice pyramids (金字塔)can be built anywhere in the region. When the prototype lasted until mid-May , he was encouraged to attempt a 30-metre-high pyramid of ice this winter. But the cost of piping water from the Phyang stream, 1. 5 miles away, was a huge $100, 000. Not discouraged, he somehow raised the money and work began on 21 January.
The site was waterproofed with clay (粘土)，so when the ice pyramid melted, water would not get into the desert sand. Sprinklers (喷淋装置）sprayed water from above, and the cold wind froze the tiny drops of water as they hit the ground. A cone of ice built up slowly but steadily. With only two more weeks of winter left, time is running short. The pyramid will likely be no more than 15 meters high when completed, half the size of the planned 30 meters.
“This year was the first time, so there were complications and delays, Wangchuk said. “We wanted to achieve two things——to show how to make an ice pyramid and how to green a patch of desert. “It’s difficult to say how many people will eventually benefit；Fhyang village has only 2 ,000 people. But there’ll he enough water for many more. This is an economic as well as ecological activity. ”
In the coming years，Wangehuk hopes to build 80 to 90 ice pyramids, each more than 30 meters tall，in Phyang village. They'll store 1 bn liters of water, enough to irrigate 600 hectares ( 1,500 acres) of desert , he says. To make so many ice pyramids, the only additional investment is the pipeline. Wangehuk said：“We need more pipes so we can extend it farther and farther. It will take another $ 100,000 to make the other ice pyramids.” Once the pipes are laid，frozen ice pyramids can be built year after year without pumping in more money. The underground pipes will last a hundred years. But for now, the desert around the 3,500-metre-high Phyang will turn green in summer, as water flows for the first time in many years.
41. The writer mentions the harvest of crops in Ladakh at the beginning of the passage in order to____.
A. remind people of the importance of water protection
B. show what people’s life used to be like in India
C. provide background information for Wangchuk’s effort  
D. discuss the relationship between crops and water supply
42. The underlined word “prototype” ( Paragraph 3) probably means____.
A. the first design or model from which other forms are copied or developed
B. the glacier that provides the farmland and nearby rivers with water
C. a tall concrete building that consists of at least three floors
D.a small hill in cold areas where trees and grass can be planted
43. One problem with Wangchuk's method is that_____.
A. the ice pyramid can’t store enough water     B. it is quite expensive to lay the pipes
C. the ice pyramid can’t be built high enough
D. the weather can be too warm for the water to freeze
44. According to the above passage, one advantage of Wangchuk’s method is that_____.
A. it can stop glaciers from shrinking
B. ice pyramids can be built anywhere in Leh valley
C. you can build as many ice pyramids as you like
D. there is no need to build concrete dams
45. Where can you possibly find the above passage?
A. In a newspaper.   B. In an official document.  C. In a travel journal. D. In a research paper.
参考答案：
41.C   42. A   43. B   44. D   45. A
【文章解读】这是新闻报道类文章阅读。该文章主要介绍了Wangchuk’s带领村民们采取建冰金字塔的方式储存冰水，用于农田灌溉的经过以及该设备的优势和不足。
41.通读前两段可知这主要是为了提供背景资料。故选C。
42.通读第三段，并根据关键词pyramid，piping water，attempt等可知这种设置是复制了古埃及的金字塔，故选A。
43.根据文章第三段的But the cost of piping water from the Phyang stream，1.5miles away, was a huge ＄100,000可知这种金字塔放管子很贵的。故选B。
44.根据文章第二段的This method stores water without the need for concrete water storage tanks or dams可知这种设备就不用再建混凝土的大坝。故选D。
45. A在一家报纸上；B在一个官方文件中；C在一旅行杂志上；D在一片研究论文上。通读全文，该文章主要介绍了Wangchuk’s带领村民们采取建冰金字塔的方式储存冰水，用于农田灌溉的经过和该设备的优势和不足。应是源于一家报纸。故选A。
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Galactic Jewelry Box ($21)
This jewelry box is not only a place to store your jewels, but it looks like one itself. “Designed by UK-based Seascape Curiosities, the jewelry box brings deep space to your room. Open storage space lined with light grey cotton velvet holds most-precious possessions,” CB2 states. The best part? It’s under $25.
Flamingo Catchall ($29.95)
Designed by the British fashion designer Matthew Williamson, this flamingo catchall is a pop of color1 in every room and offers a secure place to store some of your favorite rings, earrings, or little items. Not only is it an awesome addition to just about any home, it’s also a great conversation starter at dinner parties.
Heritage Navy Leather Activity Ball ($49)
It’s a great gift for the man in your life who loves sports. Crafted with design and function in mind, handmade activity ball (think of it as a smaller basketball) stands up to years of play and even gets better looking with age. It’s a super addition to any bookshelf.
Black Nickel Cocktail Shaker ($24.95)
This cocktail shaker starts off with a smoky black finish and fades into grey. It’s fashionable, functional, and — above all — easy to clean.
21. Which of the following gifts would you like to choose if your brother loves football?
A. Galactic Jewelry Box.    B. Flamingo Catchall.
C. Heritage Navy Leather Activity Ball.    D. Black Nickel Cocktail Shaker.
22. What can we learn about the four gifts?
A. Galactic Jewelry Box