2021年福建省三明市大田县广平初级中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年福建省三明市大田县广平初级中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.  I’m sure Wang Lin is ____ to come to my aid this afternoon.
  A. possible                      B. likely                                C. probable                D. maybe
参考答案：
B
2. Don’t get off the bus until it ____.
A. has stopped     .   B. stopped        C. will stop             D. shall stop
参考答案：
A
3. — My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?
— ______ . And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.      
   A. I think so     B. I’d love to     C. I’m sure      D. I hope so
参考答案：
B
31. We don’t have enough money at present, can you borrow ______ from your friend for the palace ball?
A. a jewellery    B. some jewelleries    C. a piece of jewelleries    D. a piece of jewellery
参考答案：
D
略
5. The policy of reducing the price of bus tickets provides you with a cheap way to        。
A．get through                                                       B．get across   
C．get over                                                           D．get around
参考答案：
D
6. In only 20 years, the country has ________ into an advanced industrial power.
A. translated   B. degraded
C. declined    D. transformed
参考答案：
D
句意：这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成为一个发达的工业化国家。transform“从外观、形式以及性质上发生了根本性的变化”；translate“翻译”；degrade“降级；变坏；堕落”；decline“(健康、标准、质量、影响等)下降或变坏”。
7. I       your offering to help, David, but I’m sure I can manage it myself. Thanks all the same.
A. avoid   B. accept   C. appreciate   D. admit
参考答案：
C
8. With the development of science and technology，there is no doubt ________ Chinese astronauts will land on the moon in the near future.
A. whether              B. that                       C. what           D. which
参考答案：
B
9. I don’t think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it ______.
A. by chance              B. in order
C. on purpose            D. by mistake
参考答案：
C
10. It is important to keep ______ in an emergency (紧急情况).
A. quiet    B. calm    C. silent    D. still
参考答案：
B
35. — How do you find the concert in the Taizhou Grand Theatre last night?
   — _________. But the conductor was perfect.
A. I couldn’t agree more      B. I was crazy about it
C. I don’t think much of it    D. I really like it
参考答案：
c
略
12. The fire lasted about four hours        the firefighters could control it.
   A. since       B. before      C. while          D. as
参考答案：
B
13. ----How far away do they live?
   ----- _____ I know, they live in the same city.
A. As long as                   B. As far as                          C. As well as               D. As often as
参考答案：
B
略
14. The______ look on his face shows that he’s greatly ______.
A．terrified; terrifying B．terrified; terrified
C．terrifying; terrifying D．terrifying; terrified
参考答案：
B
15. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. （2012陕西）
A. that                           B. where                   C. which                    D.  what
参考答案：
C
16. John, get up! I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before going out
A. get changed    B. get changing
C. get change    D. get to change
参考答案：
A
考查动词。句意：约翰，起床！我恐怕你在出发前没有时间换衣服了。 get changed 表示"换衣服"的意思,这里的get是一个连系动词,相当于be ，故选A项。
17. ——I'm going to Paris next week
——____________! So am I
A. Wish you good luck B. What a coincidence
C. Don't mention it D. Good trip
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周要去巴黎。——太巧了！我也要去。A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”；B. What a coincidence“巧合，一致”；C. Don't mention it“不要客气”；D. Good trip好旅行。两个人不约而同，要去同一个地方，所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。
18. Guilin is the most beautiful place _____people all over the world want to visit.
A. where   B. which    C. what   D. that
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My birthday is coming. Father asked me how I would want as my birthday present. I told him I need no present but a party. Father said Ok. When I recited the name of my seven friends I planned to invite, he wondered why his guest list didn’t include my new neighbor Tom. I told him about I didn’t like to be with a person whom I didn’t know well. And father insisted that I seize the chance to make new friends. In my birthday, Tom came besides my seven friends. Very quick we became good friends. From this I realized give others a chance means giving myself a chance. It was really unforgettable birthday.
参考答案：
My birthday is coming. Father asked me how I would want as my birthday present. I told him I
                                  what
need no present but a party. Father said Ok. When I recited the name of my seven friends I
needed                                            names
planned to invite, he wondered why his guest list didn’t include my new neighbor Tom. I told him
                             my
about I didn’t like to be with a person whom I didn’t know well. And father insisted that I seize
                                                     But
the chance to make new friends. In my birthday, Tom came besides my seven friends. Very quick
                          On                                            qucikly
we became good friends. From this I realized give others a chance means giving myself a chance.
                                    giving
It was∧really unforgettable birthday.
   a

20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As
everyone knows, it’s the famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The
weather were fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The
three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tiring that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
参考答案：
1. the famous 改为a。2. weather后的 were 改为was
3. noon 后加 when 。　　4. them 改为 us。
　　5. visiting 改为 visited。6. picture 改为 pictures。
7. passes 改为 passed。　　8. and 改为 but。
　　9. tiring改为tired　　10. 删去 at the moment中的at。
三、 阅读理解
21. The market watchdog(市场监督部门)in northwest China's Xi'an has started a survey in a complaint that a woman's newly bought Mercedes-Benz car has engine oil leaks(泄漏). The incident has attracted wide attention after a video of a woman sitting on top of a Mercedes-Benz while weeping and arguing with salesmen went viral online. In the video posted on Weibo by a net friend on April II, the woman said she found an oil leak when she was driving the car home from the 4S store. After she drove the car back, the trader claimed(宣称)the car had passed all tests before it was sold. She was told she couldn’t get her money hack nor change a new car for her. All that the trader could offer was to change the engine. The CLS300 car cost around 660,000 yuan.($98,445).
The customer met with officials from the market watchdog of Gaoxin District on Saturdav, requesting full maintenance(维修)history of the car and an independent lest by a third-party，Shaanxi TV Station reported.
Mercedes-Benz issued an announcement on its Weibo account on Saturday，saying it was sorry for the customer's "unpleasant experience". The company has sent a team to Xi’an to help solve the problem. Li Yong, an official with the market watchdog of Gaoxin District in Xi’an, told that they learned about the incident online. They are still surveying the incident. They will punish those who are responsible if anything illegal is discovered.
8. What can we know about the incident?
A. The woman has posted the video on the Internet.
B. The incident has attracted wide attention.
C. The woman destroyed the engine herself.
D. The market watchdog did a survey of the customer.
9. What did the trader promise to do for the woman?
A. Give her a VIP card. B. Return her money.
C. Inspect the car again. D. Change the engine.
10. How much did the woman spend buying the cat?
A. 66 thousand dollars. B. Nearly 100 thousand dollars.
C. 66 thousand yuan. D. 98,445 yuan
11. Where can we see this article?
A. On a travel website. B. In a storybook.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a textbook.
参考答案：
8. B    9. D    10. B    11. C
本文是新闻报道。文章主要向我们描述了中国西北部西安的市场监管机构对一名女性新买的梅赛德斯-奔驰汽车发动机漏油的投诉展开调查。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的The incident has attracted wide attention after a video of a woman sitting on top of a Mercedes-Benz while weeping and arguing with salesmen went viral online.（一名女子坐在一辆梅赛德斯-奔驰车上哭泣并与销售人员争吵的视频在网上疯传后，这一事件引起了广泛关注）可知，这起事件引起了广泛关注。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的She was told she couldn’t get her money hack nor change a new car for her. All that the trader could offer was to change the engine.（她被告知既不能把钱拿回来，也不能给她换一辆新车。销售商所能做的就是更换引擎）可知，销售商承诺为该名女子换一下引擎。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的The CLS300 car cost around 660,000 yuan.($98,445).（CLS300的售价约为人民币66万元(合98,445美元)）可知，那个女人花了近100万元买这辆车。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Li Yong, an official with the market watchdog of Gaoxin District in Xi’an, told that they learned about the incident online. They are still surveying the incident. They will punish those who are responsible if anything illegal is discovered.（西安高新区市场监管部门官员李勇告诉，他们是在网上得知此事的。他们仍在调查这一事件。如果发现任何违法行为，他们将惩罚那些责任人）可推知，这极可能是一则新闻报道。结合选项可知，我们可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。
22. My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. Such obvious change was not born out of his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin.
    One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.
    The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed, I'm sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, "The war is over. " For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didn't last a tiny bit longer.
21. What the grandfather was most worried about was ________.
  A. the spread of the world war
B. the safety of his living two cousins
C. a drop in his living standards
D. his s killing each other
22. The underlined phrase "draft notice" means "________".
A. order for army service             B. train ticket for Europe
C. letter of  rejection                 D. note of warning
23. What did the "service pins"（in Para. 2）stand for in the ey es of the little girls?
A. strength.    B. courage.
C. victory.       D. honor.
24. Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story?
A. Disappointing.                   B. Unexpected.
C. Uncertain.                      D. Inspiring.
参考答案：
DADB