2021年广东省茂名市电城中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省茂名市电城中学高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ____ suits you best.
   A. whatever    B. whichever     C. whenever     D. wherever
参考答案：
B
2. At last, they ____ the endless meeting.
A. came to an end             B. put an end to                 C. ended in                          D. brought an end to
参考答案：
A
3. It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home.
A. which    B. when    C. that    D. How
参考答案：
C
4. The general _____ the soldier to retreat.
   A. requested      B. suggest     C. question    D. commanded
参考答案：
D
5. Progress so far has been very good.           , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
 A. However         B. Otherwise            C. Therefore            D. Besides
参考答案：
C
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12. ________ you are interested in astronomy, you can read the book.
A. Even if             B. Now that             C. Unless           D. As soon as
参考答案：
B
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7. The telephone _____, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.
A. had rung      B. was ringing      C. rings      D. has rung 
参考答案：
B
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8. In Iraq nowadays, plenty of people are short of basic necessities of life, ______ food, water and medicine.
   A. that is                    B. in other words
C. such as                   D. for example
参考答案：
C
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32. The policeman asked _____with the old women. 
A. what the matter was      B. what was the matter
C. what matter was          D. what was the wrong
参考答案：
B
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10. If nothing______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done
参考答案：
D
11. Hangzhou is ______ most beautiful city, where you can see ______ famous West Lake.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
参考答案：
A
12. Tom’s mother kept telling him to work harder, but _____didn’t help.
A. he  B. which  C. it   D. what
参考答案：
C
13. Though I didn't succeed this time，I would try ______time．（　　）
A．the ninth B．the nine C．a ninth D．a nineth
参考答案：
D
尽管这次我没有成功，我还会再试一次．
句意表达的是在原有数量上的增加，不表示排序，要用不定冠词来限定序数词；nine的序数词是nineth，故选D．
14. If we eat ___________ and exercise regularly, we will lose weight, keep fit and feel great.
A. fluently            B. comfortably          C. properly           D. patiently
参考答案：
C
15. It was when she was sleeping in her bedroom __________ a thief broke
   into the house.
　 A. which              B. that       　 C. where                  D. than
参考答案：
B
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16. After mmissing a term through illness, Marie had to work hard to _____ with others.
    A. come up      B. put up        C. catch up       D. make up                    
参考答案：
C
17.  Although your idea sounds reasonable , I’m afraid that I can’t ________ what you said .
A. agree to   B.  agree with   C. agree on     D. agree about
参考答案：
B
32. Washington was made ________ President in 1787, who was ________ first president of ________ United States.
A. /; the; the              B. /; the; a                 C. the; the; the                D. the; the; /
参考答案：
A
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二、 短文改错
19. The place where I visited yesterday is very beautiful.
参考答案：
where改为which/that /×
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
       此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
       此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
       此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
       注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Nowadays college students have a little ways to pay their college fees.           66________
Many students had their parents pay the fees. Some students may apply            67————
to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of              68————
the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship.            69————
In this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let               70________
my parents pay half of my fees because they are rich enough.                    71 ________
Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by means of                     72 ________
teach some high school students maths, physics, chemistry and English.           73 ________
The reason is why I’m very good at these important subjects. Of course I will      74________
also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship.       75________
参考答案：
66．Little改为few     67．Had改为have     68．to改为for    69．student改为students                70．正确71．Are后加not 72．beside 改为besides  73．teach改为teaching
       74．why改为that  75．to改为that
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三、 阅读理解
21. For many people, the Transformers movies are the greatest Hollywood blockbusters (大片). And among the Transformers themselves, the yellow Autobot named Bumblebee is certainly the favorite. He may be one of the smallest and weakest of the alien machines, but he is always loyal to his friends and shows great bravery in battle.
In the new film, Bumblebee is found in a junkyard (废车场)and is full of honeybees. He always finds himself in awkward (尴尬的)situations, but people like his cute and naive looks. In addition to his blue eyes, Bumblebee's body language and movements are adorable. At one point , he sits with his legs straight out, with his huge feet making him look like a 5-year old trying on his dad's shoes.
Bumblcbee is the Transformer who has the greatest affinity (亲和力 ) with humans. He starts journey with Watson, who is at a loss about her future and wants a friend. As a result of their adventure together. Watson grows up and starts to work toward her life goal of becoming a musician. As for Bumblebee, as we know, is a robot from outer space, he now has a bettor understanding of his task to protect the Earth. Every adventure has a beginning. as the movie poster puts it. More importantly, "Every adventure needs a good partner. The considerate, positive and warm Bumblebee is definitely a good choice according to US actress I Hailee Stcinfeld. who plays Watson in the film.
24. People love Bumblcbee beccause ________.
A. he always makes others in awkward situations
B. he is the smallest and weakest Autobot
C. he is found in a junkyard and is full of honeybees
D. he is faithful to his friend and always cute
25. Which of the following words best describe Bumblebee?
A. Considerate and independent. B. Positive and creative.
C. Thoughtful and devoted. D. Warm but mean.
26. According to the last paragraphs we can learn that______.
A. Watson has a clear life goal at the beginning
B. both Bumblebee and Watson have men  totally grown up during the adventure
C. all the Transformers have the affinity with humans
D. Watson will start a journey to the outer space with Bumblebee
27. What would Hailee Steinfeld probably agree with?
A. Bumblebee is a perfect partner during their adventure.
B. There is no need for one to get a partner in his daily life.
C. The Autobots can make a better choice than humans.
D. Everyone should be positive when facing the difficulties.
参考答案：
24. D    25. C    26. B    27. A
本文是一篇应用文。本文说的是好莱坞影片变形金刚，里面的黄色汽车人大黄蜂忠于朋友，保护地球，深受观众欢迎。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话He may be one of the smallest and weakest of the alien machines, but he is always loyal to his friends and shows great bravery in battle. 可知，他可能是外星机器人中最小最弱的一个，但他总是忠于他的朋友，在战斗中表现出极大的勇气；第二段中也提到people like his cute and naive looks，人们喜欢他可爱天真的样子。
故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段he is always loyal to his friends and shows great bravery in battle.可知，他总是忠于他的朋友，在战斗中表现出极大的勇气；最后一段提到The considerate, positive and warm Bumblebee is definitely a good choice，可知，大黄蜂是体贴、积极与热情的。C项中thoughtful and devoted，表示“体贴且忠诚”，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Watson grows up and starts to work toward her life goal of becoming a musician. As for Bumblebee, …he now has a better understanding of his task to protect the Earth.可知，Waston长大了，开始朝着成为一名音乐家的人生目标努力。至于大黄蜂，他对他的任务--保护地球，有了个更好的理解。 故Waston和大黄蜂都在冒险中成长了。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Hailee Steinfeld 所说的Every adventure needs a good partner.The considerate, positive and warm Bumblebee is definitely a good choice.可知，每一次冒险都需要一个好伙伴，体贴、积极、热情的大黄蜂绝对是一个不错的选择。故Hailee Steinfeld认为大黄蜂是他们探险中一个很完美伙伴。故选A。
22. When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near mountains.
During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(缝隙)open. Houses fall, people are killed and hurt, and sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.
Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show “earthquake belts”. In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can also tell people what to do with it.
67. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. A Scientist and an Earthquake
B. How to Fight against Earthquake
C. An Earthquake
D. Earthquake Today and Tomorrow
68. It is said that many earthquakes happen__________.
A. on land                    B. in the sea
C. at night                    D. next to mountains
69. Which of the following often causes an earthquake to happen?
A. The rocks’ cracking.
B. The rock plates’ sudden movement.
C. The deep sea.
D. Many mountains on the earth.
70. What does the underlined word “predict” possibly mean?
    A. 预测            B. 研究          C. 阻止          D. 分析
参考答案：
DDBA
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