2022年北京和平里中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2022年北京和平里中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
--- The bridge to it_____.
A. has repaired   B. is repaired   C. is being repaired   D. will be repaired
参考答案：
C
2. Students should ___ importance to keeping fit and studying hard.
A. devote                     B. attach                C. add                   D. regard
参考答案：
B
3. Only in this way --------- the problem well.
A. you can solve  B.  you solve  C. can you solve  D. you will solve
参考答案：
C
4. ----Sorry we’re late. We ____ the wrong turning.
----That’s all right. Come in, please.
A.take   B. took   C. will take   D. had taken
参考答案：
B
句意：—抱歉我们迟到了。我们转错了弯。—没关系，请进吧。
根据句意可知此处介绍过去发生的一个动作，所以应用一般过去时。
5. I’ve never had a boyfriend and ______ has any of my friends.
A.so B.neither C.never D.either
参考答案：
B
考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我从来没有过男朋友，我的朋友也如此，neither表示“也、两者都不”，位于句首时要进行部分倒装，故B项正确。
6. It was estimated that 70% of the population ____ if food were not improved.
A. starve    B. had starved   C. were starving   D. would starve
参考答案：
D
7.  —What's the matter with Rod?
—I think he's still               that he didn't pass the driving test.
A. excited                   B. loose             C. upset             D. glad
参考答案：
C
8. Drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk on the phone while________.
A．drive   B．driving       C．drove   D．to drive
参考答案：
B
略
9. Advertisements are powerful and some companies try to mislead us,so we (  )be careful when reading them.
A.can             B.may
C.must            D.would
参考答案：
C
略
10. This problem may _______ more serious ones if left unsolved.
A. come across             B. refer to        C. carry on        D. lead to
参考答案：
D
略
11. It was so dark outside that he even________ go out to fetch water.
A．doesn’t dare to           B．dares not to
C．didn’t dare to             D．not dared to
参考答案：
C
考查dare的用法及时态的掌握。dare既能用作情态动词，也可以用作实义动词。dare用作情态动词时，和动词原形连用；用作实义动词时，其结构是：dare to do sth.。又根据前面的was，故用一般过去时。
12. Yesterday,he was seen______some money______his father's pocket.
A. steal…from    B. stole…of
C. to steal…from    D. stealing…in
参考答案：
C
考查固定搭配。句意：昨天有人看见他从他爸爸的口袋中偷钱的。Steal sth. from sb.偷某人某物。sb. be Seen do sth.某人被看见做民某事。sb. be Seen to steal sth. from sb.某人被看见偷东西的。故选C。
13. When water is boiling, steam can be seen ______ from it.
A. rise                               B. rose                             C. rising                           D. risen
参考答案：
C
略
14. —Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?  
—It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.
A. can; must  B. can; may    C. must; can D. may; must
参考答案：
B
15. I’m a new comer to the city, so I have no friends to _______.
A. share my feelings                                                       B. share my feelings between
C. share with my feelings                                              D. share my feelings with
参考答案：
D
16. You said you took away the dictionary without his permission.     , you stole it.
A. In one word    B. In words
C. In other words    D. In a word
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查介词短语。短语in a word和in one word意为“总之”；in words用语言；in other words换句话说（通常连接同位语）；句意：你说未经他的允许你就拿走了字典，也就是说你偷走了字典。根据句意可知，前后两句表示相同的含义，属于同位语关系。故C项正确。
17. He used to work in _____ prison, but later he was put into ______ prison for breaking the law.
A. /; /       B. a; /       C. /; the       D. the; a
参考答案：
B
18. —I’m too tired. I want to give up.
—If you don’t_________, you’ll win in the end.
A. calm down      B. lose heart     C. take care      D. cheer up
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. He told her whether she could repeat the address or not.
参考答案：
told →asked
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线( ____ )，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Hi, Joe.
I have read about your situation. This is common for everyone to have arguments or even quarrels with friends. So take it easy, and find the way out.
You may follow my suggestions. First, try to find out that who did wrong and cause the arguments. If it is you, be brave enough to say sorry for your friend. And unless it is your friend, you shouldn’t be too hard on him or her either. Instead, try to taking it easy and be kind. Second, give yourself and your friend some times to calm down, as it is not necessary to solve the arguments immediate.
Good luck, best wishes for you!
参考答案：
Hi, Joe.
I have read about your situation. This is common for everyone to have arguments or even
                               It
quarrels with friends. So take it easy, and find the way out.
                                 a
You may follow my suggestions. First, try to find out that who did wrong and cause the
                                              去掉             caused
arguments. If it is you, be brave enough to say sorry for your friend. And unless it is your friend, you
                                           to               if
shouldn’t be too hard on him or her either. Instead, try to taking it easy and be kind. Second, give
                                                take
yourself and your friend some times to calm down, as it is not necessary to solve the arguments
                        time
immediate.
immediately
Good luck,∧ best wishes for you!
and

77.taking改成take.考查动词形式。try to do“尽力做某事”，动词不用taking，故taking改成take.
78.times改成 time.考查名词。some times“几次”some time“一段时间”，此处指给自己和朋友一段时间冷静，故times改成 time.
79.immediate改成immediately.考查副词。此处修饰动词solve用副词，指“尽快解决”，故immediate改成immediately.
80.best前加and.考查并列句。句意：好运，最好的祝愿给你。前后是并列句用and连接，故best前加and.
三、 阅读理解
21. For many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress (压力) and have given us advice about how to cut down our stress levels. Everyone agrees that long-term stress, for example, having to look after someone who has a chronic (慢性的) illness, or stressful situations where there is nothing we can do, for example, being stuck in a traffic jam, should be avoided whenever possible. However, some medical experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be good for us.
Dr Marios Kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, points out that what he calls “good stress” is beneficial(有益的) to our health and may, in fact, help us stay young and attractive and even live longer. Dr Kyriazis says that “good stress” can strengthen our natural defences which protect us from illnesses common among older people, such as Alzheimer's and heart problems.
According to Dr Kyriazis, running for a bus or having to work to meet a deadline(最后期限) are examples of “good stress” , that is situations with short-term or low stress. The stress usually makes us react quickly, and gives us a sense of achievement--we did it! However in both situations the stress damages the cells(细胞) in our body or brain and they start to break down. But then the cells’ own repair mechanism(机制) “turns on” and it produces proteins(蛋白质) which repair the damaged cells and remove harmful chemicals that can gradually cause disease. In fact, the body’s response is greater than is needed to repair the damage, so it actually makes the cells stronger than they were before.
“As the body gets older, this self-repair mechanism of the cells starts to slow down,” says Dr Kyriazis. “The best way to keep the process working well is to ‘exercise’ it, in the same way you would exercise your muscles to keep them strong. This means having a certain amount of stress in our lives.” Other stressful activities that Kyriazis suggests as being good stress include redecorating a room in your house over the weekend, packing your suitcase in a hurry to reach the airport on time, or shopping for a dinner party during your lunch break.
So next time your boss tells you that she wants to see the report finished and on her desk in 45 minutes, don’t worry; just think of it as “good stress” which will benefit your long-term health!
29. What is Dr Kyriazis’ opinion probably based on?
  A. The relationship between stress and health.
  B. The benefits of doing physical exercise.
C. How to get a sense of achievement.
  D. How to cut down our stress levels.
30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
  A. The daily stress. B. Long-term stress.
  C. The increasing stress. D. Short-term or low stress.
31. According to Dr Kyriazis, which of the following may be “good stress”?
  A. Being stuck in a traffic jam.
  B. Packing for a trip at the last minute.
C. Being late for work for several days.
D. Looking after a patient with heart trouble.
32. What would be the best title for the text?
  A. Stress beats success. B. Stress attracts illness.
  C. Less stress, better health. D. Get stressed, stay young.
参考答案：
29--32 ADBD
22. To write a great news story , you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相关的) and fresh.
For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.
Any mistakes that appear (出现) in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.
For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn't the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.
A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.
Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don't want to read about news from last week !
So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news. you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.
81. The writer mentions __________ main factors (因素）to make a news story really great .
A. two        B. three       C. four          D. five  
82. According to the second paragraph , the correct information in a story includes__________  .
A . translation and facts.   
B. spelling and pronunciation.
C. spelling, grammar and facts .
D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
83. According to the writer, newspaper in Zibo should talk much about news in __________
A. Zibo        B. Hong Kong      C .Shanghai.           D. Beijing.
84. Which of the following is true ?
A. A small mistake can't get a newspaper into trouble.    
B. A lot of people like reading about news from last week.
C. The passage doesn't tell us who was the first man to go into space .    
D. People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them. 
85. The passage mainly talks about _________
A. why to be a good reporter.         B. where to find interesting news.
C. when to choose a good newspaper.  D. how to write a great news story
参考答案：
81-85 BCACD