2022年北京平谷县夏各庄联办中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年北京平谷县夏各庄联办中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. －It’s so embarrassing when you can’t remember someone’s name.   
－  
A. That’s too bad.                                                B. Nothing serious.   
C. I know the feeling.                                             D. What a shame!  
参考答案：
C
2. The song “ rice fragrance” by Jay Zhou was a ________ at once and its recording disc rose to No. one last week bestseller lists.
    A. shock        B. strike      C hit       D. beat
参考答案：
C
3. —Do you think I should accept his invitation, Jim?  
—      If I were you, I certainly would.
A. None of your business.       B. It depends.       
C. Why not?                           D. I don't think so.
参考答案：
C
4. Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also _______ the pollution of the environment.
   A. adapted to      B. turned to       C. contributed to       D. looked forward to
参考答案：
C
5. We need some more facts and figures ______ we make the final decision.  
   A. since        B. before        C. after         D. until
参考答案：
B
6. When I got to the playground, our class team ____ the game with a big advantage and only a few minutes to go.
A. won          B. was winning       C. had won        D. have won
参考答案：
B
7. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..
A. recognizing     B. being recognized
C. having recognized   D. having been recognized
参考答案：
B
8. The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time__________ perfectly.
A. to work out                                     B. to working out  
C. to worked out                                       D. has worked out

参考答案：
C
略
9. Whatever we can do to change the car, we are developing ways to improve it ________its current capacity.
A.beyond B.over C.without D.from
参考答案：
A
句意:不管我们对这款车做出怎样的改进,我们都在开发新的方法来改善它,使它超过现有的容量。beyond意为"超过,越过"。
10. ―Ouch! You hurt me!  
―I am sorry. But I_______ any harm. I _________ to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried B. didn’t mean; was trying
C. haven’t meant; tried             D. don’t mean; am trying
参考答案：
B
11. A new learning center has been built in the school, ______ students to get to know the world more easily．
A．allow    B．allowed   C．to allow      D．allowing
参考答案：
D
【知识点】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这所学校已经建立起一个新的学习中心，使学生更容易地了解世界。题干的主语a learning center是allow动作执行者，且动作与主句谓语动词同步进行，应用现在分词，故选D。
12. Jenny nearly missed the flight＿＿doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of              B. on top of
C. in front of                D. in need of
参考答案：
A
13. You are advised to do as the Romans do when you travel      the customs are really different from your own.
         A．in which                   B．what                         C．when                         D．where
参考答案：
D
略
14. Johnson ________ the discovery ________ a major breakthrough in medical science.
A．considered to; as                B．considered; to
C．referred; for                D．referred to; as
参考答案：
D
15. _______ more trees being cut, huge quantities of good soil are being washed away into the Yellow River.
A．Because of                       B．Owing to              C. With         D．Through
参考答案：
C
16. In order to show _______ for teachers, we celebrate Teachers’ Day each year.
A. interest          B. surprise       C. success       D.respect
参考答案：
D
17. One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school.
   A. might B. could C. shall D. will
参考答案：
C
18. Between the two trees_______ a hanging bed on which a boy is reading a fiction.
A. are            B. is           C. has       D. have
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中
共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Victor was traveling through a train for his parents. All the time he is glancing with joy at his new shoes what his father had bought for him. After some time, he removed his shoes to take him a nap. After waking up, he found one of her shoes missing. He started crying unhappy. His parents tried to comfort him. His father told him it was no use cry and promised that after reaching home, he would buy him a new pair of shoes. Victor got very excited on hearing his father's words that he threw other shoe out of the train.Reaching the destination, he suddenly found his losing shoe in a basket. How he regretted it!
参考答案：
Victor was traveling through a train for his parents. All the time he is glancing with joy at his
                                with                      was
new shoes what his father had bought for him. After some time, he removed his shoes to take
        that/which               去掉
him a nap. After waking up, he found one of her shoes missing. He started crying unhappy. His
                                   his                           unhappily 
parents tried to comfort him. His father told him it was no use cry and promised that after
                                                crying 
reaching home, he would buy him a new pair of shoes. Victor got very excited on hearing his
                                                       so
father's words that he threw ∧other shoe out of the train.Reaching the destination, he suddenly
                       the
found his losing shoe in a basket. How he regretted it!
lost
71.for改成with 考察介词。With表示“和.......”，文意是Victor和他的父母通过一辆火车旅行。
72.is改成was 考察时态。文章时态是过去式，前后时态要保持一致，所以is改成was。文意是一路上他一直高兴的看着爸爸给他买的新鞋。
73.what改为that/which  考察引导词。that/which引导的定语从句修饰名词shoes。
74.去掉him考察人称代词。 take a nap是固定搭配，表示“小憩”的意思。文意是偶尔他会把脚移开休息一下。
75.her改为his考察人称代词。人称代词使用错误。文意是当他醒来的时候，他发现一只鞋不见了。
76.unhappy改为unhappily考察副词。unhappy是形容词，表示“高兴的”，而unhappily是副词文意是他很不高兴的哭了。cry是动词，所以要用副词修饰。
77.cry改为crying考察动名词。it was no use doing.....表示“做某事是无用的”，文意是他的父亲告诉他哭是没用的，并承诺他回到家之后在给他买一双新鞋。
78.very改为so考察连词。文意是他听到父亲的话以后非常兴奋。very是副词，不能修饰形容词。
79.other前加the 考察冠词。The表示“特指”，文章中特指另外一只鞋子。文意是他把另外一只鞋子也扔出了火车。
80.losing改为lost考察形容词。文意是到达目的地后，他发现丢失的那只鞋子在一个篮子里面，多么遗憾啊。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation from high school．I was having trouble get along with my parents．I had about fifty dollar in my pockets, and I thought about leaving home．It was only two weeks since I started to feel homesick．Living on my own is a total different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible, more decisive and more creative．Because of I'm on my own, I get to deal with my duties without being told to．I have to be more careful because my parents are here to give me their advices．In the other hand,
I can make my own future plan．I have made rules for me to follow．
参考答案：
The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation from high school. I was
decided
having trouble get along with my parents. I had about fifty dollar in my pockets, and I thought
            getting                              dollars
about leaving home. It was only two weeks since I started to feel homesick.
                                   before
Living on my own is a total different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible,
                      totally
more decisive and more creative. Because of I’m on my own, I get to deal with my duties without

being told to. I have to be more careful because my parents are ∧here to give me their advices.
                                                    not/或are-aren’t     advice
In the other hand, I can make my own future plan. I have made rules for me to follow.
On                                                       myself
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Barbie doll first appeared at the toy fair in New York in 1959． Its creator was Ruth Handler, an American businesswoman． She and her husband Elliott along with Harold Matt Matson started the toy company Mattel． She based the design of the new doll on a German doll named Bild Lilli and named her after their daughter Barbara．
The first Barbie wore a black and white swimsuit and had her hair in a ponytail（马尾辫）． She looked very grown-up． But any concerns that parents would not want to buy it for little girls were soon proved wrong．
Mattel sold 300,000 Barbie dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars． Today, a fifty-year-old Barbie in good condition might cost more than 27,000 dollars．
Barbie dolls have represented 50 different nationalities and are sold in 150 countries． Mattel says 90% of girls in the United States between the ages of three and ten own at least one Barbie doll． It says girls between the ages of three and six own an average of about 12．
Barbie also faced her share of critics． A well-known example was when women’s education groups objected to a talking Barbie doll that declared, among other things, “Math class is tough!” Mattel agreed to change it． Saudi Arabia has banned Barbie dolls． And a lawmaker in the American state of West Virginia would like to do the same． Last month, he proposed banning sales of Barbie and other dolls that influence girls to put too much importance on physical beauty．
Some people say Barbie is an unhealthy role model for young girls． Robin Gerber disagrees． She wrote a book about Barbie． She points out dolls like scientist Barbie and race car driver Barbie． She says people who criticize Barbie should tell girls the story of the businesswoman who created her． She says Ruth Handler wanted the dolls to help girls think about what they wanted to do with their lives．
44．The first Barbie doll might not be popular among little girls because _______．
A.        her hairstyle was out of fashion
B.        her appearance looked much too mature
C.        her way of dressing was against the tradition
D.       physical beauty wasn’t thought to be important
45． From the passage we know that Mattel ________．
A． is one of the world’s largest toy companies       B． is the director of an American toy company
C． was the woman who originally created Barbie
D． was a salesman who was good at selling Barbie dolls
46．Barbie dolls are criticized partly because they make girls ________．
A． pay too much attention to their physical beauty
B． neglect their schoolwork and inner beauty
C． prefer physical beauty to inner beauty
D． waste too much time and money on clothes
47．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that in her book Robin Gerber ________．
A． shows Barbie dolls have a negative influence on girls
B． praises a successful person who sells Barbie dolls
C． expresses her own favorable opinion about Barbie
D． argues for banning the sales of Barbie dolls
参考答案：

22. These days a green building means more than just the color1 of the paint. Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices.
Green building means "reducing the effect of the building on the land", Taryn Holowka of the U.S. Green Building Council(评议会) in Washington, D.C., said. According to Holowka, building account for 65 percent of total U.S. electricity use.
But green building can reduce energy and water use. Also, the building are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. That could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution. Green building are often built on developed land, so that the buildings don't destroy forests.
Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action. The Solaire has been called the country's first green high-rise building. According to Dettling, "We've reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent."
The Solaire cuts energy in past by using solar power. "On the face of the building we have solar panels(光板) which change the sun's energy into electricity," Dettling explained.
The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room. In addition, the building has lots of windows, allowing people to use the sun for light during the day. The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.
Not everyone is eager to move into a green building, however. Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. Anyhow, Holowka said, "It's going to be big."
12. A green building means     .
A. a building that uses no electricity    B. a building occupying
C. a building that saves energy and water    D. a green-color1 ed building
13. A green building is often built on an area of land     .
A. which has already been for buildings
B. which has thick forests around
C. where people of high income live
D. where traveling around by car is most convenient
14. When Holowka says in the last paragraph, "It's going to be big", she means that green buildings     .
A. will be more comfortable
B. will become popular in future
C. will be more environmentally friend
D. will take the place of traditional building
15. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. Dettling designed the first green building in the U.S.
B. The Solaire serves as a model of high building
C. Green buildings help save environment
D. Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design
参考答案：
12. C    13. A    14. B    15. C
本文介绍了绿色建筑：在建筑的全寿命周期内,最大限度地节约资源(节能、节地、节水、节材)、保护环境和减少污染,为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间,与自然和谐共处。
12. 细节理解题。由But green building can reduce energy and water use.可知绿色建筑意味着是节能和节水的建筑，选C。
13. 细节理解题。由Green building are often built on developed land, so that the buildings don't destroy forests.可知绿色建筑常建在已经开发过的土地上，以便不再毁坏森林，故选A。
14. 推理判断题。由Not everyone is eager to move into a green building, however. Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. Anyhow, Holowka said, "It's going to be big."可判断出Holowka的意思是未来，绿色建筑会流行起来，选B。
15. 主旨大意题。本文介绍了绿色建筑为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间,与自然和谐共处，可知绿色建筑将会变大，是今后的发展方向，从长远来看将会普及、流行。故选C。