2022年北京怀柔县桥梓中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年北京怀柔县桥梓中学高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —I feel terrible. I didn’t do well in the math test.
—__________. You’re already making progress and will surely learn it well.
A. Don’t be silly. B. Don’t take things for granted
C. Don’t put the cart before the horse D. Don’t take it too hard
参考答案：
D
解析:考查情景交际。句意：我感觉很糟糕，我数学没有考好。别太认真，你一直在进步并且肯定能学好的。根据You’re already making progress and will surely learn it well可知表示安慰，故选D项。
2. It’s quite _____ of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun.
  A. ordinary    B. usual       C. regular         D. typical    
参考答案：
D
3. Was it _____ the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world?
A. holding     B. to hold   C. having been held    D. held
参考答案：
A
【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：是举行APEC会议让上海成为世界的焦点。强调句型的结构是：It is +被强调部分 + that +不被强调部分。不被强调部分一般用that引出，如强调人时，则可用who，其它情况下都要用that引出。该题强调的是句子的主语部分holding the conference of APEC，也就是v-ing形式作主语。故选A。
4. Fortunately, what the witness reported to the police on the phone led to ___________.
A. the suspect's being captured                 B. capture the suspect
C. the suspect having captured                 D. be captured by the suspect
参考答案：
A
5. A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.
A. as    B. who
C. whom    D. whose
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意为：一位科学家试图培育出世界上首个对HIV有免疫力的基因编辑婴儿，这在学术界和公众中引发了争议。定语从句的先行词为babies，且从句缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导从句。故选B。
6. You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．
A．will receive      B．will be receiving
C．will be received   D．will have received
参考答案：
D
试题解析：by加现在，就用现在完成时；加过去的时间点，用过去完成时；加将来的时间点，用将来完成时。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都将已经收到了大学的录取通知书。
7. During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not
phone my parents as often as I _______.
A. should  B. would  C. should have  D. would have
参考答案：
C
8. With everything       ready for the party, she settled down with a book, waiting for her guests to arrive．
A．needed getting    B．needing to get     C．needed got   D．needing getting
参考答案：
C
9. In his speech, the Canadian version of Thanksgiving he referred _____us that it is often seen as a time to simply relax and eat good food.
A. to prove to    B. proved to
C. to proved to    D. to be proved to
参考答案：
C
【分析】
考查固定用法。句意：在他的演讲中，他提到的加拿大版的感恩节向我们证明人们通常认为感恩节是一个只是简单的放松和吃好食物的时间。
【详解】本句的主语是the Canadian version of Thanksgiving，其中的he referred to是定语从句，修饰感恩节。谓语动词是 proved，它的宾语从句是that it is often seen as a time to simply relax and eat good food. 固定搭配refer to，意为“提到，指的是，谈到”。故he referred 后必须有一个to，prove sth to sb.也是固定用法，“向某人证明某事”。故要用prove to。分析句子可知要，本句应当用一般过去时，所以要用proved to。因此选C项。
10. She has been dreaming a future ____ she can spend more time growing flowers．
A．that    B．when   C．where  D．which
参考答案：
B
考点：定语从句
试题解析：她梦想着有一个将来，那时候她可以花更多的时间种花。此处先行词为future，为时间，故其后引导词用when
11. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor          you have to wait.
A. even if         B. as if                C. in order that          D. in case
参考答案：
D
12. ---I will pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?
—________. See you then.
A. I’d love to. B. That’s settled.
C. It’s up to you D. My pleasure
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查情景交际。A. I’d love to我很乐意；B. That’s settled就这么定了；C. It’s up to you由你决定；D. My pleasure不用谢。句意：我明天早晨七点来接你，可以么？——就这么定了，到时候见。根据“See you then.”可知，此处表示“一言为定、就这么定了”，故B项正确。
【点睛】My pleasure和With pleasure仅有一词之差，但用法截然不同，注意My pleasure用来回答对方的谢意，表示“不用谢”，例如：——Thanks for helping me.——My pleasure.
With pleasure用来回答对方的请求，表示“我很乐意”。例如：——Would hold this for a moment?——With pleasure.
13. The young man lay on the sofa with his arms ________ and soon fell asleep．
    A．folded           B．folding               C．being folded         D．to fold
参考答案：
A
略
14. ----Please find a taxi, and_______ I’ll pack some food.
   ---- It’s a deal.
   A. as a result    B. on the whole      C. in the meanwhile     D. as a matter of fact
参考答案：
C
15. You could never imagine         she has to go through with that husband of hers．
         A．that what               B．how                         C．that                         D．what
参考答案：
D
16. -- It is said that another high-speed railway ______.
-- Yes. It has been being built for about two years already.
A. has been built               B. is built
C. will be built                  D. is being built
参考答案：
D
17. --Jack! I have left my key to the office at home.
-- Don’t worry. I _________ it for you. Wait a minute.
    A. get           B. am going to get     C. will get          D. am getting
参考答案：
C
18. The local TV station was the first to____ the news that the president was to visit the city
         A．come              B. break                   C．go                    D．carry
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,
I am more than happy to know you got a first prize in the speech contest. I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
It is known to all, success lie in hard work. I think you must have been practiced a lot. And at the same time you must have gained more valuable skills. Could you please help me but tell me what I should pay attention when I speak in public? You know, when made a speech, I always get nervously. I would appreciate it if you can give me some advices.
Please write to me as soon as you can.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：

1.a改为the .
考查定冠词的固定用法。the first prize为固定用法，意为“第一名，一等奖”，而且英语中表示顺序的序数词前一般用the来表示顺序。所以句中的a first prize中的a要改为the,
2.It改为As
考查非限制性定语从句的先行词。句意：众所周知，成功在于勤奋。分析可子It is known to all, success lies in hard work.可知，大家都知道的是成功在于勤奋。所以后面的句子的内容是大家知道的，所以能代替前面的一句话，还有“正如，就像”，是非限制性定语从句中的as，故把It改为as。如果要用It，可改为It is known to all that success lies in hard work。故本句中的It改为As。
3.lie改为lies
考查谓语动词。句子success lie in hard work中的success为抽象名词，谓语动词要用单数，故把lie改为lies。
4.删除been
考查语态。分析句子I think you must have been practiced a lot.可知，是我认为你一定练习多了。You与practice是主动关系，而非被动关系，故把被动改为主动，因此要删除been。
5.more改为many/some
考查形容词用法。句子you must have gained more valuable skills意为你必须获得更多有价值的技能。其中的副词more是用来修饰名词skills，而非修饰valuble，修饰名词复数的可以用many/some ，故把more,改为many/some。
6.but改为and
考查连词。句子Could you please help me but tell me what I should pay attention when I speak in public?之意为“你能帮我并告诉我当众讲话时应该注意些什么吗？”，分析此句，帮助和告诉二者是并列关系而非转折关系，故把but改为and。
7.在attention后添加to
考查固定搭配。句子…tell me what I should pay attention…中的what是作pay attention to的宾语，因此缺少了介词to，故在在attention后添加to.
8.made改为making
考查非谓语。when made a speech是省略句，句子中的made的逻辑主语是主句的主语 I ，即I make a speech，二者是主动关系，而非被动关系，表示主动关系的要用动词ing形式，故把made改为making.
9.nervously改为nervous
考查形容词作表语。I always get nervously.本句中的get为系动词，nervously为副词，在句子中做get的表语，副词不能作表语，故把.nervously改为nervous。
10.advices改为advice.
考查不可数名词。.advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词，不能用复数，故把.advices改为advice.
advices改为advice.
20.      假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
     Recently a survey has carried out on the breakfast eating habits of high school students in our school. Here are the result of the survey.
     65% of the students have a breakfast in the dining room while 30% have snacks instead, with 5% eat no food for breakfast. A healthy diet should contain grain, protein, nuts and fruit. Besides, 80% of the students preferred to eat sweet food or fast food instead of regular meals.
     As a saying go, “We are what we eat” Breakfast is considered the most importantly meal of the day. All of us should have a balanced diet what provides enough energy for them instead of having linhealthy food.
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. Four films to watch in April
A Quiet Place
The famous tagline for Alien was “In space, no one can hear you scream.” This horror film directed by, and starring, John Krasinski takes place in a time when hungry monsters have overrun the world and are attracted to their human prey by even the slightest sound. Released 5 April in the UK and Brazil, 6 April in the US and Canada, and 20 April in Spain and Vietnam.
Avengers: Infinity War
In the world of Marvel an ending is usually just the beginning of another story. But the steward of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, powerhouse producer Kevin Feige, keeps emphasising that Avengers: Infinity War is the height of the 10 years of films the comics publisher’s film division has produced since the first Iron Man in 2008.Released 25 April in Australia and Thailand, 26 April in the UAE and UK, and 27 April in the US, Canada and India.
Let the Sunshine In
Claire Denis is one of the greatest film-makers working in the world today. Her latest is a loose adaptation of Roland Barthes’s A Lover’s Discourse and stars Juliette Binoche as a woman exploring new relationships in her 50s and finding that dating somehow only becomes more complicated when you get older. Released 13 April in Estonia, 20 April in the UK, 26 April in South Korea and 27 April in the US.
BPM
It’s hard to find anyone who’s seen BPM who hasn’t been moved by it. Robin Campillo, whose previous films They Came Back and Eastern Boys were awarded many times, turns his gaze to the height of the AIDS epidemic in France during the late 1980s and early ’90s when unofficial government policy there, was to not acknowledge there was a crisis at all. BPM focuses on a group of activists who are trying to publicise the importance of safe sex and emphasize other measures that could halt the spread of HIV. Released in Finland on 30 March and in the UK and Ireland on 6 April.
21. Which country is to release all the four movies?
A. The US          B. Finland          C. Canada          D.  The UK
22. Which film will be released earliest
A. Let the Sunshine In                   B. Avengers: Infinity War  
C. BPM                               D. A Quiet Place
23. If you are interested in thrillers, which film will you most probably choose?
  A. BPM                               B. Let the Sunshine In
C. A Quiet Place                        D. Avengers: Infinity War
24. Which of the following statements is true?
A. A Quiet Place is directed but not starred in by John Krasinski.
B. Avengers: Infinity War will be released 25April in Australia and Thailand,
C. Let the Sunshine In describes a woman developing new relationships in her 30s .
D. BPM turns his gaze to the height of the AIDS epidemic in France
参考答案：
DCCB
22. It was 1961 and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in school were miserable and, the thing was, I didn’t know enough to really care. My older bother and I lived with Mom in an ugly multi-family house in Detroit. We watched TV every night. The background noise of our lives was gunfire and horses’  hoofs(马蹄) from “Wagon Train” or “Cheyenne”, and laughter from “I Love Lucy”, or “Mister Ed”. After supper, we’d lie on Mom’s bed and stare for hours at the TV screen.
But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. Our mother had only been able to get through third grade. But, she was much brighter and smarter than we boys know at the time. She had noticed something in the suburban houses where she cleaned books. So she came home one day, switched off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves. “You boys are going to read two books every week,” she said. “And you’re going to write a report on what you read.”
We moaned（不满,发牢骚） and complained about how unfair it was. Besides, we didn’t have any books in the house other than Mom’s Bible. But she explained that we would go where the books were: “I’ll drive you to the library.”
So pretty soon there were these two peevish（坏脾气的）boys sitting in her white 1959 Oldsmobile on their way to Detroit Public Library. I wandered reluctantly（不情愿） among the children’s books. I loved animals, so when I saw some books that seemed to be about animals, I started leafing through them.
The first book I read clear through was Chip the Dam Builder. It was about beavers（河狸）. For the first time in my life I was lost in another world. No television program had ever taken me so far away from my surroundings as did this virtue visit to a cold stream in a forest and these animals building a home.
It didn’t dawn on me at the time, but the experience was quite different from watching TV. There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes. And I could return to them again and again with the flip（快速翻动）of a page.
Soon I began to look forward to visiting this quiet sanctuary form my other world. I moved from animals to plants, and then to rocks. Between the covers of all those books were whole worlds, and I was free to go anywhere in them. Along the way a funny thing happened: I started to know things. Teachers started to notice it too. I got to the point where I couldn’t wait to get home to my books.
Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery(儿童神经外科)at John Hopkins Children’s Center in Baltimore. Sometimes I still can’t believe my life’s journey, from a failing and indifferent student in a Detroit public school to this position, which takes me all over the world to teach and perform critical surgery.
But I know when the journey began the day Mom switched off the TV set and put us in her Oldsmobile for that drive to the library.
37．We can learn from the beginning of the passage that ___________.
A. the author and his brother had done well in school
B. the author had been very concerned about his school work
C. the author had spent much time watching TV after school
D. the author had realized how important schooling was
38．Which of the following is not true about the author’s family?
A. He came from a middle-class family.           
B. He came from a single-parent family.
C. His mother worked as a cleaner.                  
D. His mother had received little education.
39．How did the two boys feel about going to the library at first?
A. They were afraid                                      B. They were reluctant.
C. They were impatient.                              D. They were eager to go.
40．The author began to love books for the following reasons EXCEPT that ___________.
A. he began to see something in his mind
B. he could visualize what he read in his mind
C. he could go back to read the books again  
D. he realized that books offered him new experience
参考答案：
本文作者讲述了自己童年的一段经历：他和他的哥哥如何在母亲的督促下，放弃看电视转而去图书馆阅读书籍，从一开始的不情愿到后来逐渐被书中的知识所吸引，进而对书爱不释手，最终学业有成、事业成功。
37． C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，Wagon Train”， “Cheyenne” “I Love Lucy”,，“Mister Ed”均是电视剧名，最后一句的stare for hours at the tube(显像管)，指的也是长时间看电视。此处tube(显像管)，at the tube其实就是指看电视，由下段的前两句表示转折的话也可知前段是说他两兄弟花很多时间看电视。