2021年河南省焦作市孟州第四高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年河南省焦作市孟州第四高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The motorway was closed because of fog; as a result we had to find an __________ route.
A. impressive      B. effective      C. aggressive      D. alternative
参考答案：
D
2. The spaceship, ____ Shenzhou V, was carrying China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei.
A. call                 B. calls                 C. calling                         D. called
参考答案：
D
3. The overuse of online devices might place children in a “digital fog”, _________they feel tired and impatient, and find it hard to concentrate.
A. that    B. when   C. which    D. where
参考答案：
D
考查定语从句。句意：网络设备的过度使用可能会使孩子们陷入“数字迷雾”中，在这“数字迷雾”里他们感到疲倦和不耐烦，觉得很难集中精力。此处in a “digital fog”,做先行词，在后面的定语从句里做地点状语，故答案为D。
4. Everybody got __________ when they heard the __________ story.
A. shocking; frightened                    B. shocking; frightening
C. shocked; frightening                    D. shocked; frightened
参考答案：
C
5. You’d better stop weeping, wipe tears, dress up and set off for the party right now, __________ you’ve accepted the invitation.
A. so that                            B. as though                 C. now that                  D. even if
参考答案：
C
略
6. With a good ______ of Chinese, Helen was hired to do the task of communication with the Chinese company.
A. program      B. command     C. guidance   D. ability
参考答案：
B
7. Follow your doctor’s advice, ______ your cough will get worse.   
　 A. or B. and C. then D. so
参考答案：
A
8. ________ many times, the brave salesman didn’t care about _______ any more.
A. Having been failed; refused    B. Failed; refusing
C. Having failed; to refuse       D. Having failed; being refused
参考答案：
D
9. Mr Black       Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane       off on
    Sunday?
    A. is leaving; takes      B. leaves; takes    C. is leaving; is taking   D. leaves; is taking
参考答案：
D
略
10. With the development of modern society, E-mail as well as telephones
         ________ an important part in daily communication.
A. have played     B. is playing      C. are playing   D. played
参考答案：
B
11. Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations                  B. instructions                  C. descriptions                    D. introductions
参考答案：
B
12. 30 I don’t like ______ you speak to her.
A. the way          B. the way in that             C. the way which      D. the way of which
参考答案：
A
略
13. A group of scientists from western countries will ________ to carry out joint studies focusing on the pollution in the region.
A. arise
B. attach
C. gather
D. decrease
参考答案：
C
33. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay  by 20 percent.
A．be raised  B．would be raised   C．should arise  D．should be risen
参考答案：
A
略
15. --- Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
--- ______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A. No problem!            B. That’s for sure.             C. Why me?                        D. Why bother?
参考答案：
B
16. Are you ________ of the mistakes you made in your final English test?
A. awared    B. unforgettable  C. awaring       D. aware
参考答案：
D
17. Plants need water and sunlight to grow well.________，a healthy body requires a balanced diet.
A．Actually                B．Generally
C．Similarly               D．Scientifically
参考答案：
C
考查副词。句意为：植物需要水和阳光才能长得好。同样地，健康的身体需要均衡的饮食。similarly相同地，相似地，符合语境。actually实际上；generally大体地；scientifically科学地。
18. ---How is he getting along with his English?
---_________ spoken English is concerned, he stands first in our class.
A. As well as  B. As long as   C. As soon as   D. As far as
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分
After visited the Beijing Normal School, Madame Peng took Sasha and Malia, my mother, and I to the Forbidden City. It is located right the heart of Beijing. As a name suggests, it is large enough to be a city of its own, which include nearly1,000 buildings and nearly 10,000 rooms. In 1925, it was turning into a museum so that visitors like us from all over the world can stroll through many of the beautiful room and outdoor space. It is far too larger to fully experience in a single visit. We only wish we had more time to see everything. And I'm not sure that whether there could ever be enough time to fully enjoy all of the art and history in this wonderful place.
参考答案：
After visited the Beijing Normal School, Madame Peng took Sasha and Malia, my mother,
         visiting                         
and I to the Forbidden City. It is located right∧ the heart of Beijing. As a name suggests, it is large
    me                              in                    the
enough to be a city of its own, which include nearly1,000 buildings and nearly 10,000 rooms. In
                             includes
1925, it was turning into a museum so that visitors like us from all over the world can stroll
turned
through many of the beautiful room and outdoor space. It is far too larger to fully experience in a rooms                           large
single visit. We only wish we had more time to see everything. And I'm not sure that whether
But          that
there could ever be enough time to fully enjoy all of the art and history in this wonderful place.

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和家人在彭夫人的陪同下一起参观紫禁城的经历，紫禁城太大了，一天时间无法参观全部的景点。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。本句中动词visit与句子主语Madame Peng构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做时间状语。
第二处：考查代词。英语中通常用人称代词的宾格做动词或介词的宾语，所以本句中使用宾格me做动词take的宾语。
第三处：考查固定搭配。形容词短语：be located in…位于…；原句中漏掉了介词in名词短语the heart of Beijing做介词in的宾语。句意：紫禁城位于北京市中心。
第四处：a改成the。考查定冠词。英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中the name特指紫禁城这个名字。
第五处：include改成includes。考查主谓一致。本句主语是关系代词which,指代先行词a city of its own,这是一个单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数修饰includes。
第六处：turning改成turned。考查语态。动词短语turn sth into …把…转变成…；本句主语it与动词turn构成被动关系，表示“它被转变成一个博物馆”，所以使用被动语态形式。
第七处：room改成rooms。考查名词单复数。名词room是一个可数名词，前面有many修饰，故要用复数形式rooms。
第八处：考查形容词。短语too…to…意为“太…而不能….”，该结构中应该使用形容词的原级，故把larger改为large。句意：紫禁城太大了，一次参观不能够全部体验完毕。
第九处：考查连词。句意：我们希望有足够的时间参观所有的东西，但我不敢确定是否有充足的时间欣赏这个地方。根据后一句I'm not sure that whether可知，与前面一句是转折关系，故把And改为But。
第十处：考查宾语从句。本题形容词sure后面的宾语从句中已经有连词whether引导这个宾语从句，所以that是多余的。句意：我们希望有足够的时间参观所有的东西，但我不敢确定是否有充足的时间欣赏这个地方。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，请你对其进行修改。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（    ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Air travel has three advantage over train travel. First, it can save much time. We can fly from one place to other in a short time, but by train we have to spend more time. Second, air travel is more comfortable because the plane flies so smooth that we can have good rest during the trip. Third, the train is crowding sometimes and we have to sit for a long time, what makes us tired. But train travel also has it’s own advantages. For an example, traveling by train cost only a little money. Beside, we can enjoy the view out of the train’s windows.
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. In the year 480 BC the Greek allies (联军) faced invasion by the King of Persia，Xerxes，who commanded a huge army of about half a million men. When the Persian army marched into northern Greece，the Greek states，led by Athens and Sparta，were ill equipped to deal with the threat. The Persians were well supplied with food and weapons. Their army included infantry，cavalry，and a large navy. It seemed that they would easily defeat the Greeks.
The Greek allies decided to send 10,000 men northwards to slow down the Persians，while the rest prepared to defend their homelands. A group of 300 best Spartan soldiers were chosen to lead the force going north，with Leonidas in command. Leonidas realised that the only hope of slowing the Persians would be to block the narrow passage of land at Thermopylae. The Pass of Thermopylae was the route between the mountains and the sea，and was so narrow that only a few men could get through at a time.
When the Persian army arrived at Thermopylae，they found Leonidas’ tiny army opposing them. The Persians attacked，but could not get through. They attacked again and again，but each time they were driven back by the Greeks，led by the fearless Spartans. Leonidas’plan worked well until a Greek traitor called Ephialtes went to Xerxes. He told the Persian king about a goat’s path in the mountains that would take the Persian army past Thermopylae. When Leonidas saw the enemy crossing the mountains，he realised that he could no longer hold Thermopylae. He sent all the Greek soldiers except the 300 Spartans back to their homelands.
The Spartans waited for the 500,000 Persians at the goat’s path. Although hopelessly outnumbered，the Spartans fought bravely. They all died，but the other Greeks were able to get home to strengthen the defences.
40．Compared with the Persian army，the Greek allies were very______.
A．powerful           B．wise          C．weak     D．foolish
41．Why did Leonidas send most of his soldiers back to their homelands?
A．Because their homelands were under attack.
B．Because he found they were not brave enough.
C．Because the Persians gave up attacking Thermopylae.
D．Because he found it impossible to hold Thermopylae.
42．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Leonidas was a great commander.
B．The Persians failed to pass Thermopylae.
C．Ephialtes betrayed his own country.
D．The 300 Spartans would be regarded as heroes by the Greeks.
43．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Greek Allies                           B．The Goat’s Path
C．The King of Persia                        D．Xerxes and Ephialtes
参考答案：
CDBB
22. Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.
Wang Yuan was born on November 8th ,2000 in chongqing. His English name is Ray, he is senior high school student now, he is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write song alone. He and another two boys formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.
On February 10th,2017,Wang Yuan made a short speech on good quality education(优质教育）in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from around the world. It’s great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.
66. Wang Yuan was born_______.
A. on November 8th ,2013 B. on November 18th ,2001        
  C. on November 8th ,2000               D. on November 8th ,2017
67. Wang Yuan’s English name is ______.
A. Jay              B.Ray C. Lay D. Kay
68. Wang Yuan is a talented boy,he can _______,sing and play the piano.
A. play the drums B. drive       C.paint       D. dance
69.Wang Yuan made a short speech in ______in 2017.
A. Chongqing B. Beijing      C.Shanghai      D. the United Nations
70.What can you learn from passage?[KS5UKS5UKS5U]
A.Working hard can make a difference     B. Being a star can make a lot of money      
C.Wang Yuan sings well but can’t write songs   D. Four people are in the band
参考答案：
66-70CBDDA