2021年辽宁省锦州市大榆树堡镇中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省锦州市大榆树堡镇中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.
  A. set out       B. set about      C. set off       D. set up
参考答案：
B
2. ---Where is your car?
   --- it __________at that shop.
  A.is repaired     B. is being repaired        C.will repair      D. is repairing
参考答案：
B
3. It is his first job interview, so there is no room for mistakes in the first       .
A. information B. expression C. impression D. description
参考答案：
C
略
4. _____ in doing his research work, he had little time to reflect on his the fame and benefit.
A. Be buried      B. Burying    C. Being buried           D. Buried
参考答案：
D
5. --- Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, so he can’t understand the ______ on the bottle of the pills.
A．explanations   B．introductions  C．descriptions  D．instructions
参考答案：
D
6. It is the book Harry Potter    writer is very famous    attracts a good many leaders throughout the world．
A．that，who    B．which，that    C．whose，that  D．whose，who
参考答案：
C
7. Of all the jobs I’ve had, _____ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station_____ impressed me most.
A. it, where it       B. it, that           C. there, that          D. that, which
参考答案：
B
8. The scientist said, “I’m ______ for my family’s help, which made me realize my dream.”
  A. straight B. grateful C. stubborn D. upset
参考答案：
B
9. The old worker insisted that he _______ old and _______ back to the working post again.
A. wasn’t; be sent     B. wasn’t; was sent C.  be not; sent      D. isn’t; sent  
参考答案：
A
10. _____ came that he was punished by the king for he didn’t _____.
  A. A word; keep his words     B. The word; keep his word
  C. Word; keep a word         D. Word; keep his word
参考答案：
D
略
11. ----Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
 ---- _________, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.
    A. I’d like to         B. I hate it         C. I don’t        D.I will
参考答案：
A
12. The visitors saw rows of houses the roofs _______are red.
A. where           B. that          C. what            D. of which
参考答案：
D
13. News about the reform of English tests _________ a new wave of discussion about this language.
A. set in             B. set down        C. set up          D. set off
参考答案：
D
14. －Sorry I didn’t break the plate______.
   －It’s OK. Don’t worry about it.
      A. on purpose          B. no longer       C. at present      D. as usual
参考答案：
A
略
15. Avatar is such ____ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _____
second time.
A. a, a    B. a, the   C. /, the   D. /, a
参考答案：
A
16. My spoken English has improved greatly ___my teacher and classmates.
A. under the help by B. after the help from C with the help of D. from the help of
参考答案：
C
17. When ____ about Spain, people tend to _____ it with bull-fighting –a sport, which is exciting as well as cruel.
A. talked; think  B. talking; associate C. discussing; associate D. discussed ; think
参考答案：
B
18. I found the homework was not so heavy as_____ I______ to get in my old school
A．that ; was used    B．what ; used   C．which; used    D．that; used
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yang Li, a five-year-old girl whom lives next door to me, is very clever. Because she is not old enough to go to the school, she often asks me teach her to read, write and draw. She studies hardly and soon she learns a lot. One evening last month I was doing my English homework when he came to my house. She asks me why I learned English. “You will find English a bridge to so many knowledge,” I said. She then wanted to learn English, either. She has learned a lot of English word so far and her parents are very grateful for me.
参考答案：
Yang Li, a five-year-old girl whom lives next door to me, is very clever. Because she is not old
                         who/that
enough to go to the school, she often asks me ∧teach her to read, write and draw. She studies
             去掉                      to
hardly and soon she learns a lot. One evening last month I was doing my English homework when
hard
he came to my house. She asks me why I learned English. “You will find English a bridge to so many
she                     asked                                              much
knowledge,” I said. She then wanted to learn English, either. She has learned a lot of English word
                                            too                            words
so far and her parents are very grateful for me.
to
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It's well known what health is important to us.But what should we do to keep health?Firstly,we should get up early and then eat food,drink a lot of waters and exercise more.Food can give our energy.Doing sports can made us strong.Secondly,we should change clothes and wash hands often.Also,we should do cleaning and keep air in the house fresh and clean to stop germs（细菌）from get into our bodies.Especial,don't keep long fingernails.For last,we had better to go to see a doctor if we don't feel comfortable.
参考答案：

第一处：考查it引导的主语从句。固定句型It's ….that，故要将what改为that。
第二处：考查形容词。keep+形容词表示维持在一种什么样的状态，此处“But what should we do to keep health?”“但我们应如何做来保持健康？”，故要将health改为healthy。
第三处：考查名词。water为不可数名词，故要将waters改为water。
第四处：考查人称代词。动词后的人称代词作宾语，应用其宾格形式，故要将our改为us。
第五处：考查动词。can等情态动词后的动词应用其原形，故要将made改为make。
第六处：考查定冠词。此处的air后有定语in the house修饰，为特指，故要在air前加上the。
第七处：考查动词。固定搭配stop  sb. from doing sth.意为阻止某人做某事，故要将get改为getting。
第八处：考查副词。especially 意为特别地，可单独放在句前，故要将especial改为especially。...
第九处：考查短语搭配。At last意为最后，故要将For改为At。
第十处：考查动词。had better do sth.意为最好做某事，had better后的动词要用原形，故要将to去掉。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”
61. Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.
A. earn more money for his family
B. learn something from a salesman
C. get away from the farm
D. get enough to eat.
62. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________.
A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods.
B. he cut down the price by halfks5u
C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way.
D. the sign he put on the table was well designed.
63. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________.
A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.
B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.
C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap.
D. the knives were produced in one factory.
64. _____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.
A. His business skills and his wealth.
B. The low price of the goods he sold.
C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.
D. His natural skill for showing things.
65. The belief that : “ The customer is always right” suggests that _______________.
A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right.
B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way.
C. stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money.
D. stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful.
参考答案：
C A B A D
22. New research shows sheep are clever
People often make jokes about how dull sheep are, but new research shows they may be cleverer than we think. Researchers at the University of Cambridge discovered that Welsh mountain sheep have brainpower that equals rodents (啮齿动物). Tests found that the sheep can map the area they live in, and some may even be able to plan ahead.
Young fish prefer noisy neighbors
A new study has shown that young fish like to live on reefs with noisy neighbors! Researchers from the universities of Auckland and Bristol found that young fish looking for a home choose areas where other noisy fish live. The scientists produced all kinds of sounds which had been recorded in different natural environments. The young fish seemed to prefer the sounds of natural reefs, complete with noisy animals! The scientists compared the choice to a music fan wandering around at a music festival, choosing to set up a tent closest to the music they like best!
Butterflies are disappearing
A new study has shown that 17 species (物种) of butterfly found in Europe have dropped by 70% in the last 20 years. The information collected from 3,000 sites across 15 countries shows it may be caused by the loss (减少) of grasslands covered with flowers. You can encourage butterflies to come into your garden by planting flowers.
54. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some new studies about animals.        
B. People’s wrong ideas about animals.
C. Why the number of animals has dropped. 
D. The importance of protecting animals.
55. According to the first paragraph, we may infer that sheep _____.
A. are less clever than rodents     
B. can find their home
C. can read maps          
D. are good planners
56. Which seems to have to do with the number of butterflies?
A. The species of grass in grasslands.  
B. The species of trees in grasslands. 
C. The number of flowers in grasslands. 
D. The number of animals in grasslands.  
57. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?
A. Geography. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Nature.
参考答案：
ABCD