2022年广东省汕头市棉光中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省汕头市棉光中学高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Everybody tried to help those people ________by the recent earthquake.    (    )
     A, adopted                      B. realized
     C. affected                      D. destroyed
参考答案：

2. The film reminded him __________what he had seen in China.
    A. on    B. with    C. of    D. in
参考答案：
C
略
3. As has been studied, speech ______ human beings from the animals.
  A．separates  B．distinguishes C．compares  D．combines
参考答案：
B
4. What is it ________ makes him a reliable man?
   A. what              B. that            C. which           D. how
参考答案：
B
5. ―Jone, what ______ in your hand?
―Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
A. had you held                                              B. are you holding
C. do you hold                                                D. will you hold
参考答案：
B
6. As we all know,only through lifelong study______in the highly competitive society of today.
A.we can survive             B.can we survive
C.can survive we             D.survive can we
参考答案：
B
7. — _____he have apologized to Kate?
    — Yes, he _____. Otherwise, she couldn’t be dating with him now.
       A. Must; can   B. Can; can     C. Must; must have       D. Can; must have
参考答案：
D
略
8. Every year _______ students attend the college entrance examination, and ______ them can be admitted into their ideal universities.
A. a quantity; many                                        B. a quantity of; a good many  
C. quantities of; many of                              D. quantities; a good many of
参考答案：
C
9. The lecture was so _____that we were all _____.
A. inspiring , exciting  B. inspired , exciting  C. inspiring, excited   D. inspired, excited
参考答案：
C
10. —Have you seen the guests?
—Yes．They went shopping this morning and I've heard they    by train tonight．
A．are leaving    B．have left    C．1eft   D．would leave
参考答案：
A
11. Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children barely ______ her.
A. realized             B. understood       C. recognized       D. knew
参考答案：
C
12. That day, we______ for the train station when Tom fell and hurt his legs badly.
A. have been leaving                           B.were just about to leave     
C. have left                                            D.are just going to leave
参考答案：
B
13. The child had only _______ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _______ illness as serious enough for _______ hospital treatment.
A. /, /, the 　 B. a, /, / 　C. a, the, /　 D. /, the, the
参考答案：
C
14. I guess Tom won’t keep on asking me the time from now on as he has had his watch _____.
A. repaired
B. repairing
C. to repair
D. being repaired
参考答案：
A
15. He got seriously ill. Later he couldn’t see anything at all --- he was ________ blind.
A. nearly                           B. especially                  C. probably                D. totally
参考答案：
D
16. _______ is a kind of important quality. With it you can harvest more friendship.
A. Intelligence       B. Bravery        C. Honesty       D. Friendliness
参考答案：
D
17. I have a small house on the hill . It is comfortable ____ __ .
A. to be lived   B. to live     C. to live in     D. to be lived in
参考答案：
C
18. —Do you know _______ he turned off the lights or not when he left the classroom?
—Sorry. I don’t know.
  A. what               B.that                 C. whether          D. why  
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
  请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出改加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
        2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
  Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust. Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.
参考答案：
66. 去掉been   67. lie---lay   68.the---a   69. serious---seriously 
70. that---which   71. Better---Worse   72. deal后加of   73. house---houses
74. ploughing---plough   75.his---their
20. 改错  （满分10分）
下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
I have just accepted a letter from my brother, Tim .He is in Australia. He has been there for six month.Tim is an engineer. He is working as a big firm and he has already visited a great number of difference places in Australia .He has just been bought an Australia car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in centre of Australia .She will soon visit Darwin .From there, he will fly to Perth .My brother had never been abroad before, but he is finding this trip very excited.

参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. ___36___
Be friendly to others.
___37___ You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.
Be reliable.
If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late. If you’re not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it.____38____ Be someone that people know they can depend on.
___39___
Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them （their names, their likes and dislikes）, ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.
Encourage your friends.
A true friend always gives courage to his friends. ______40______ Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them.
A. Be a good listener.
B. A friend to all is a friend to none.
C. And true friends should trust each other.
D. When you say you’ll do something, do it.
E. The following information can give you some tips.
F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.
G. He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.
参考答案：
36. E    37. F    38. D    39. A    40. G
本文主要讲述的是如何交到好朋友。
36. 【小题１】Ｅ此空出现在第一段，而且下面的内容就是关于如何交朋友的具体的方法。故选择Ｅ，意为：下面的内容可以给你一些建议。正好起到了承上启下的作用。
37. 【小题２】Ｆ联系本段的小标题，be friendly to others，可知本段主要讲述的是对他人要友好。在所有选项中，选项F建议人们：对他人微笑，你也肯定会得到一个微笑。这正是友好的一个方式，故选择F。
38. 【小题３】Ｄ联系本段的主要内容，再联系下文的Be someone that people know they can depend on.可知讲述的是要成为能够依靠的人。而通过If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late.可知想要成为这样的人，就应该能说到做到。符合这一内容的只有选项Ｄ。
39. 【小题４】Ａ本题考查小标题部分，只有选项A和选项Ｆ符合条件。Ｆ项已经被选。再通过阅读后面的内容可知，本段讲的是仔细听别人讲的话。故选择A，做一位好的听众。
40. 【小题５】Ｇ通过小标题可知这段讲述的是鼓励自己的朋友，而本段最后一句说的是支持朋友。故选择G，表示真正的朋友无论遇到好事还是坏事都会永远伴随你左右。
【名师点睛】
做七选五阅读时，若是小标题填空时通常用祈使句，且短小精悍。但这并不是唯一条件，还要结合下文内容。本题第４小题，考查小标题部分，只有选项A和选项Ｆ符合条件。Ｆ项已经被选。再通过阅读后面的内容可知，本段讲的是仔细听别人讲的话。故选择A，做一位好的听众。
22. If you like texting and are trying to lose weight, a new study found that using texting to track diet and exercise habits may help you lose weight.
Previous research has shown that keeping food and exercise diaries improves the likelihood of success when you are trying to lose weight. Using a computer or a pen and paper to record information, however, can be a burden and cause some people to give up.
Duke University researchers said using text messages to track eating and exercise habits can save time, and increase the chances that people will stick with their weight-loss rules.
The study included 26 obese women with an average age of 38. The women used daily texting as part of their weight-loss program. The text messages focused on tracking personalized goals, such as avoiding sugary drinks or walking 10,000 steps a day. Messages also provided brief feedback (回复) and tips.
Every morning, the women received a text from an automated system that said, “Please text yesterday’s personal information of steps you walked and how many sugary drinks you had.” Based on the women's responses to the text message, the system sent another text with personalized feedback and tips.
After six months, the women who used daily texting lost an average of nearly 3 pounds, while another group of women who used traditional methods to keep food and exercise diaries gained an average of 2.5 pounds, according to the study, which was published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research.
“Text messaging has become popular and may be an effective method to simplify tracking of diet and exercise behavior,” Dori Steinberg, who was responsible for this research, said.
Steinberg said, "Text messaging offers several advantages compared to other self-monitoring methods. Unlike web-based diet and exercise diaries, data in a text message can be entered quickly on nearly all cellphone platforms so it is very convenient to receive feedback. Besides, because of the limited number of words used in text messages, it saves time.”
8. According to the study, traditional methods _________.
A. are easier for people to lose weight
B. may cause people to give up losing weight
C. provide brief feedback and tips
D. are easy to track diet and exercise behavior
9. Which is NOT true about text messaging according to Steinberg?
A. It saves time. B. It saves money. 
C. It can be entered quickly. D. It is easy to receive feedback.
10. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Texting helps keep healthy B. Texting saves time and money
C. Texting can help you lose weight D. Texting provides brief feedback and tips
11. What’s Dori Steinberg’s attitude towards text messaging?
A. Unknown.                B. Negative.         C. Positive.               D. Unconcerned.
参考答案：
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．C

10. C 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段If you like texting and are trying to lose weight, a new study found that using texting to track diet and exercise habits may help you lose weight.可知本文主要讲述的是使用text message记录减肥的好处。故C项正确。
11. C 态度观点题。根据文章最后两句Unlike web-based diet and exercise diaries, data in a text message can be entered quickly on nearly all cellphone platforms so it is very convenient to receive feedback. Besides, because of the limited number of words used in text messages, it saves time.”可知作者认为这种新型减肥方法节省时间，方便快捷并能够及时收到反馈。说明作者对这种方法持积极的态度。故C项正确。