2022年北京平谷区第七中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年北京平谷区第七中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. When I passed her bedroom, I heard her _______ happily.
   A. to sing             B. sing               C. singing             D. sang
参考答案：
C
2. Is this school ________ my father studied in when he was a child?
A. that            B. which           C. the one           D. /  
参考答案：
C
3. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. relief                         A. rebuild           B. replace     C. revolution   D. regular
2. motto         A. poster    B. remove     C. local        D. glory
3. amaze         A. castle    B. entrance    C. stadium      D. jazz
4. coach         A. attach    B. character    C. school       D. chemistry
5. explanation    A. explore   B. explode     C. example     D. extra
参考答案：
BDCAD
4.  He was a painter, _____ the pictures are as important as his life.
A. whose         B. of whom         C. whom         D. for whom
参考答案：
B
5. It is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查代词。此处that指代matters，那个问题是你所说的而不是你做的。故选A
6. It was not until near the end of the letter _______ she mentioned her own plan.
A. that B. where C. why     D. when
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查强调句型。 句意：快到信的末尾时她才提到自己的计划。分析句子可推断出此处考查not until的强调句，形式是“it is/was not until..that…”, 故选A。
7. – I prefer to shut myself in and listen to music all day on Sundays.
– That’s ________ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
   A. where B. how C. when D. what
参考答案：
A
8. You need to have ______ if you want to teach the group of naughty children well.
A. independence B. patienceC. strength D. permission
参考答案：
B
9. -Which of the ways should I take to the village?
    -  way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance．
    A．Neither    B．None    C．Any    D．Either
参考答案：
C
略
10. Our plan certainly _________; it was a great idea.
A. paid off        B. paid back     C. carried out       D. paid for
参考答案：
A
11. He asked me__________________.
A. what is your name B. what my name is
C. what was my name D. what my name was
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我叫什么名字。在名词性从句中，从句需要使用陈述句语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。且如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。此处从句需要一般过去时，故选D。
12. Tom sounds very much ________ in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A．interested                 B．interesting
C．interestingly               D．interestedly
参考答案：
A
句意为：听起来汤姆对这项工作非常感兴趣，但我不敢肯定他能否做得了。interested描述人的感受，意为“感兴趣的”；interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”；它们都可以放在sound后面作表语，而C项和D项都是副词形式，不能作表语。
13. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.
A. better-known            B. well-known            C. best-known      D. most-known
参考答案：
C
14. I found that the homework was ______ I used to get in my old school.
A. not heavy as what                        B. as not heavy as that    
C. not as heavy as that                       D. not as heavy as what
参考答案：
D
15.  —Is Bob still performing?
—I’m afraid not. He is said _______ the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left     B. to leave    C. to have been left    D. to be left
参考答案：
A
16. The open-air celebration has been put off ______the bad weather.
A. in case of     B. in spite of    C. instead of     D. because of
参考答案：
D
17. The football player had ______ gift for football when he was a child. Now he is _______ second to none in the football field.
A. the; the B. the; / C. a; the D. a; /
参考答案：
D
18. The boy ___ be very naughty, but he is very lovely.
A．might     B．can    C．may     D．must
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Hua and I were neighbours and we went to same school. We always went to school together. We were good friend and had a great deal to share with every day. However, one day, Li Hua copied my homework, which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him any long. Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize it was raining, but there was no time to return home to fetch an umbrella. It happens that Li Hua was just around the corner and he offered to share her umbrella with me. He made an apology to me in a gently voice. I forgave him but gave him a hug.

参考答案：
Li Hua and I were neighbours and we went to∧ same school. We always went to school
                                         the     
together. We were good friend and had a great deal to share with every day. However, one day, Li
                    friends                        with         
Hua copied my homework, which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him
                                        so
any long. Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize it was raining, but there was
   longer                                          realizing       
no time to return home to fetch an umbrella. It happens that Li Hua was just around the corner
                                        happened                                   
and he offered to share her umbrella with me. He made an apology to me in a gently voice. I
                    him                                             gentle       
forgave him but gave him a hug.
          and
20. 短文改错：
After school I went to home for supper. When I got home, I found my mother laying in bed She was ill. Unluckily, my father was away from home in business. "What shall I do?" I thought to me. Since Mother was ill, I must take well care of her. So I decided to try cooking by myself. I did the cooking with great difficulty but it got burnt at last. I had thought Mother would never like. To my joy, Mother praised me for the meat I have cooked. She said, "It tastes delicious. I'm very pleasing with it.” I knew Mother was encouraging us to do more by myself.
参考答案：
After school I went to home for supper. When I got home, I found my mother laying(lying) in bed. She was ill. Unluckily, my father was away from home in(on) business. "What shall I do?" I thought to me(myself). Since Mother was ill, I must take well(good) care of her. So I decided to try cooking by myself. I did the cooking with great difficulty but(and) it got burnt at last. I had thought Mother would never like ∧(it). To my joy,  Mother praised me for the meat I have(had或去掉have) cooked. She said, "It tastes delicious. I’m very pleasing(pleased)with it.” I knew Mother was encouraging us(me) to do more by myself.
三、 阅读理解
21. Everyday Food
by Martha Stewart
No matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy toprepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You'll find all of that in this book:
250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.
Paperback, published by Random House,$16.79
Zeroes
by Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah Biancotti
New York Timesbestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and
Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can't.
Paperback, published by Simon&Schuster,$12.99
Mrghty Jack
by Ben Hatke
Jaek dislikes summer. But he's got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It's lots of responsibility, and it’s boring, too, because Maddy doesn’t talk. Ever. But one day, at the market,Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds. It'sthe best mistake Jack has ever made.
Hardcover, published by First Second,$14.15
Only Daughter
by Anna Snoekstra
She's caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same asa girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebecca’s identity,using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and itlooks like a killer might be after her.
Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises,$8.88
1. Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal?
A. Martha Stewart.
B. Anna Snoekstra.
C. Ben Hatke.
D. Scott Westerfeld.
2. How much should readers pay for a story about a boy's amazing experience?
A. $8.88             B$12. 99 B. $14. 15 C. $16. 79
3.How isZeroesdifferent from the rest books?
A. It tells a story.
B. It's in paperback.
C. It's quite popular.
D. It's a co-written book.
4.What do we know aboutOnly Daughter?
A. Its heroine enjoys her life on the run.
B. Its heroine lives with a false identity.
C. It provides different kinds of editions.
D. It is written by Harlequin Enterprises.
参考答案：
1. A    2. C    3. D    4. B
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几本不同的书的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。本题问哪本书能教你做饭，可知是Everyday Foodby Martha Stewart，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。Mrghty Jack 这本书讲述了小男孩Jack的奇妙生活经历，如果读者想看这本书，需要支付$14.15，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zeroes by Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah Biancotti可知，Zeroes是由三位作家一起完成的，故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据She assumes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out.可知，这本书的女主角是假冒别人的身份，故选B。
【点睛】
用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
22. The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modem ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velaazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
5. In which wing can you see religious paintings?
A. In the East Wing.    B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing.    D. In the North Wing.
6. If you enter the gallery by a ground floor, you will easily see the works of       .
A. Van Eyck    B. Cranach
C. Van Dyck.    D. Constable.
7. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. The National Gallery is the biggest British national art museum.
B. There are four exhibition areas in The National Gallery
C. The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm
D. The Gallery is completely free
8. Where does the text probably come from?
A. An artist magazine.    B. A tourist map.
C. A news report.    D. A museum guide.
参考答案：
5. C    6. D    7. B    8. D
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。
5. 根据It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modem ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.以及 The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling. 可知在Sainsbury Wing可以看到宗教的绘画。
6. 根据The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.以及The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. 可知如果你通过底层进入画廊，你很容易看到Constable的作品。
7. 根据Layout部分可以看出来，国家美术馆包括四个展区。
8. 这篇文章主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。可知这篇文章最可能出自于博物馆指南。