2021年河南省洛阳市西沃乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年河南省洛阳市西沃乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Is there anything                    to you?
         A．that belong        B．which belongs  C．that belongs     D．that is belonged

参考答案：
C
略
2. Tim sat under a tree and seeing his friend, _____________ up in no time.
         A．stood ．                 B. standing     C. to stand                         D．would stand
参考答案：
A
3. Kate is really young for the job, but, on the other _____, she is well trained.
      A. way                    B. situation              C. chance                D. hand
参考答案：
D
4. _______ in Beijing University or Tsinghua University is ______ most students wish for.
A. Educated, what        B. Being educated, what  
C. Educating, that         D. To educate ,that
参考答案：
B
5. There are more girls than boys in that school，with　　　　of the students being girls.[来
A. three fifth   B. three fifths     C. third five  D. thirds five
参考答案：
B
6. Hank lives in the southern part of London,       is the capital of England.
A. that    B. where
C. which    D. who
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句。句意：Hank住在伦敦南部，它是英国的首都。此处London 做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故选C。
7. —What’s the matter with you, Sandy?
—I’m _____ a bad cold. I think I am dying.
A. recovering from   B. suffering from  
C. catching up with   D. getting into
参考答案：
B
8. The fact __________Jenny didn’t catch the train made her very disappointed.
A. which　　B. what　　C. that　　D. why
参考答案：
C
9. They are fed up _________the old routine.
A.  with          B. of            C at           D. on.
参考答案：
A
10. The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.________ it was!
A．What a dangerous scene   B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene   D．How dangerous the scene
参考答案：
A
[考查感叹句式。句意：小男孩在马路上骑着自行车以最快的速度来了，是多么的危险啊。scene为可数名词，其感叹句的正确表达应为：What a dangerous scene it was！或How dangerous the scene was！或How dangerous a scene it was！。]
11. ---- Why, Jack, you look so tired!
   ----- Well, I ___________ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting     B. will be painting    C.have painted    D. have been painting
参考答案：
D
12. At one time French people banned borrowed words from English in order to keep their language pure and________.
A. fluent B. various C. unique D. advanced
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：曾一时法国人禁止从英语中借用单词，以保持他们语言的纯净和独特性。A. fluent流利的；B. various各种各样的；C. unique独一无二的；D. advanced先进的，高级的。每个语言都有自己的独特性，所以法国人是要保持自己语言的纯净和独特性。故选C。
13. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ______ before. 
  A. hasn’t flown       B. didn’t fly      
C. hadn’t flown    D. wasn’t flying
参考答案：
C
14. Do you know when Thanksgiving Festivals__________ in western countries?
A. taking place     B. are taken place    C. take place    D. take the place
参考答案：
C
15. The US is a large country ________ many different dialects are spoken.
A. what    B. when   C. where   D. which
参考答案：
C
16. Britain’s first and only female prime minister , Margaret Thatcher, died on April 8 at the    age of 87, after suffering a stroke (中风), _______ has aroused a flood of comments about her political life again.
  A. which        B. what   C. it        D. that
参考答案：
A
17. I’m afraid I’m not ____ to help with the show, for I am very busy with my own project.
   A .available     B. adaptable    C. acceptable   D.accessible
参考答案：
A
考察形容词词义辨析，A项有空的，可得到的。 B项可适应的，可改编的  C项 可接受的  D项可进入的，能接近的
18. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend.
A. pick out　　　 B. bring out          C. call out      D. turn out
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 下面每小题中有一处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线（—），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；。
56.Nowadays,a large number of teenagers are addicted to smoke.
57. The earth is twice as larger as the moon.
58. As the result, he stopped sharing needles with others.
59. Two fifths of the students is girls in our class.
60. Zhou Kai’s mother eyed him anxious.           
61. I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit.
62. It is wise of you to take my advices.
63. Lu Xun is known for a writer.
64. Please add some water up the mixture.
65.Our teacher allows us ask some questions.
参考答案：
56.Nowadays,a large number of teenagers are addicted to smoke.     smoking 
57. The earth is twice as larger as the moon.            large
58. As the result, he stopped sharing needles with others.        a 
59. Two fifths of the students is girls in our class.         are
60. Zhou Kai’s mother eyed him anxious.            anxiously
61. I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit.          to
62. It is wise of you to take my advices.           advice 
63. Lu Xun is known for a writer.      as
64. Please add some water up the mixture.    to 
65.Our teacher allows us ∧ask some questions.     to
20. 单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每句只改一处错误，每处错误及修改仅限一词。
91. There is a note on the front door, said , “ Come in , please . ”
92. Beijing doesn’t have as many freeways Sydney does .
93. The environmental friendly products are well-received among the customers .
94. Daniel Mendoza was one of the most color1 ful figures in the boxing history .
95. The power of the Yangtze River , that is the world’s third longest river , has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam .

参考答案：
91. said改为 saying
92. Sydney前面加as
93. environmental改为environmentally
94.删去第二个the
95.that改为which
三、 阅读理解
21. Animals are a favorite subject of many photographers. Cats, dogs, and other pets top the list, followed by zoo animals. However, because it’s hard to get them to sit still and “perform on command,” some professional photographers refuse to photograph pets.
One way to get a nice picture of a cat or a dog is to hold some delicious food above the camera. The animal’s longing look toward the food will be captured (捕捉) by the camera, but the food won’t appear in the picture because it’s out of the camera’s range. When you show the picture to your friends afterwards, they’ll be impressed by your pet’s loving expression.
If you are using fast film, you can take some good，quick shots of a pet by simply snapping (抓拍) a picture right after calling its name. You’ll get a different expression from your pet using this technique. Depending on your pet’s mood，the picture will capture an interested, curious expression or possibly a look of annoyance, especially if you’ve awakened it from a nap.
Taking pictures of zoo animals requires a little more patience. After all, you can’t wake up a lion! You may have to wait for a while until the animal does something interesting or moves into a position for you to get a good shot. When photographing zoo animals, don’t get too close to the cages, and never tap on the glass or throw things between the bars of a cage; Concentrate on shooting some good pictures, and always respect the animals you are photographing.
61. Why do some professional photographers refuse to take pictures of pets?
A. Pets may not follow orders.    B. Pets don’t want to be bothered.
   C. Pets may not like photographers. D. Pets seldom change their expressions.
62. What is the use of food in taking pictures of a pet?
   A. To capture a nice look．
B. To create a special atmosphere．
C. To prevent the animal from getting hungry．
D. To keep the pet from looking at the camera．
63. The underlined word “annoyance” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to     .
A. joy   B. pain  C. anger   D. interest
64. In what way is photographing zoo animals different from photographing pets?
A. You need to have fast film．
B. You need special equipment.
C. You need to stay close to the animals.
D. You need more time to watch and wait.
参考答案：
AACD
22. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。
Loneliness and Disease
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situation—for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic（the opposite of “temporary”）usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, for example, friends, family members, co-workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.
Why psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people? Because they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
Three different types of  71
The most common type is  72  . It disappears quickly and  73  no special attention.
The second type is situation, which usually lasts for  74  than a year.
The third kind is chronic, which means if people experience habitual loneliness, they’ll have problems  75  with others
An important factor in loneliness
With the help of  76  , we know a person’s social contact is one important factor.
We depend on a wide  77  of people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support.
  78  people may have many social contacts, but they sometimes feel they should have more.
The 80 for finding ways to help the lonely people
One is that they are unhappy and unable to socialize.
The  79  is that temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad  condition, sometimes dangerous too.
参考答案：
71. loneliness     72. temporary    73. requires    74. less    75. socializing
76. psychologists  77. variety       78. Lonely     79. other   80. reasons