2021年辽宁省盘锦市高级中学高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省盘锦市高级中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. – Poor Steven! I could hardly recognize him just now!
– ______. He has changed so much.
A. Never mind       B. No problem         C. Not at all        D. Me neither
参考答案：
D
2. She is so accustomed to ______ around all the time that his sudden withdrawal from her world
caused her great panic.
  A. him being     B. being     C. him to be     D. have him around
参考答案：
A
3. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities            space.
A. in search of         B. in place of        C. for lack of        D. for fear of
参考答案：
C
4. –Excuse me, Madame. Is this plane __________ take off soon?
–Oh, yes. In five minutes.
A. about to         B. starting to       C. beginning to        D. to
参考答案：
D
5. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ______ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.
A. skeptical    B. addicted
C. available    D. sensitive
参考答案：
D
形容词辨析。A怀疑的；be addicted to对…上瘾；be available to可被利用或得到;be sensitive to 对…敏感；句意：和姐姐相比较，Jerry对情感问题更敏感，也更容易被情感问题所困扰。
6. It hasn’t rained for four months, so the river behind our village has         .
A. dried up B. dried out C. gone up D. gone out
参考答案：
A
7. It was very wise of you to ______ well trained workers______ untrained ones in today’s society.
A. substitute; for     B. in place; of      C. replace; by   D. substitute; with
参考答案：
A
略
8. —I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t mean to hurt you by showing you those pictures.
—________ It just reminded me of my old friends.
A. Not at all.        B. All the best.    C. No sorry，please.   D. Never mind.
参考答案：
D
略
9. My car happened to ______in the middle of the street, ______a road block.
A. break up; caused          B. break down, causing  C. break down, so caused    D. break up, which caused
参考答案：
B
10. With everything needed_____, Mrs. Jackson went to the supermarket after work in a hurry.
A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. buy
参考答案：
B
11. _______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.
A. Standing           B. To stand          C. Stood            D. Stand
参考答案：
A
略
12. Dr. Peter Spence,           headmaster of the school, told us, ‘‘      fifth of pupils
here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A.不填;A   B.不填;The
C.the; The   D. a; A
参考答案：
A
13. Never had Texas seen such a terrible storm. Many highways ______ because of flooding.
A. have closed B. are closed C. were closed D. have been closed
参考答案：
C
14. ____ almost the whole time of mine, the work made me extremely tired.
A. Occupying                  B. Occupied          C. Being occupied   D. To occupy
参考答案：
A
略
15. --- What do you want to do next? We still have an hour before the basketball game.     --- _______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
  A. It depends    B. It’s up to you   C. All right        D. Glad to hear that
参考答案：
B
略
16. I have been dreaming of being admitted to Xiamen University, which is          famous university.
A. the most       B. a most          C. the more        D. a more
参考答案：
B
17. —I can’t understand why he has to call his girl friend every two hours.
—       . It’s really strange.
A．Me, too B．Not I C．Not am I    D．Me, neither
参考答案：
D
略
18. It won’t be quite a long time ________ your son is back, so don’t be worried.
A. that       B. since       C. before       D. until
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面用一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am excited to hear about that you will come to China next month. Let me tell you something differently you may come across here. To begin with, the weather here is totally different from one in your place. It hardly ever rains so whenever it does, it rained heavily. So you’d better to bring a raincoat. Another big difference are food. Chinese food is quite different from your. You have to try to getting used to it, and learn how to use chopsticks. I am sure you can do it. Finally, please bring me big American map if possible. Thank you very much.
参考答案：
56. ... to hear about ...     去掉about 
57. ... something differently ...      differently → different
58. ... different from one ...      one → that
59. ... so whenever it does ...      so → but
60. ... it rained heavily ...      rained → rains
61. ... you’d better to ...       去掉to 
62. ... difference are food.      are → is 
63. ... different from your.      your → yours
64. ... try to getting ...      getting → get
65. ... big American map ...      big前加a
略
20. 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Dear editor,
My hometown used to be a beautiful place.
Thick trees and green grass could be seen ______ (到处).         76. ___-__________
In ______ to build houses and grow more crops, people           77. _____________
cut down more and more trees. ______ time going by,              78. _____________
the whole forest was almost _______ (毁灭). Gradually             79. _____________
the green hills have c       into wasteland. As a result,         80. _____________
sandstorms strike us now and then, from _______ we suffer        81. _____________
a lot. So, I do hope all the people will ______ (意识到) the           82. _____________
terrible result of not protecting our environment. What’s m     ,    83. _____________
we should take good c       of the forests and plant trees        84. _____________
i       of cutting them down to improve our living conditions.             85. _____________
参考答案：
76. everywhere       77. order        78. With               79. destroyed
80. changed     81. which             82. realize        83. more 
84. care               85. instead

三、 阅读理解
21. With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most heated argument across the United States today is the death penalty(死刑). Many argue that it is an effective deterrent(威慑) to murder, while others think there is no enough proof that the death penalty reduces the number of murders.
The argument advanced by those opposed to the death penalty is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment, that it is the mark of a bad society and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent to crime anyway.
In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary action. Throughout recorded history there have always been those persons in every society who made terrible crimes such as murder. But some are more dangerous than others. For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in time of blind anger, but quite another to coldly plan and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher（屠夫）. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of different degree. While it could be argued with some reason that the criminal in the first example should be only kept from society, such should not be the fate（命运） of the latter(后者） type murderer.
The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to discussion. But the majority of people believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was carried out from time to time in California, the murder rate （比率）remained between three and four murders for each 100, 000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been done only once, and the murder rate has risen to 10.4 murders for each 100, 000 population. The sharp climb in the state's murder rate, which began when killings stopped, does not happen by chance. It certainly shows that the death penalty does dete（威慑）r many murderers. If the law about death penalty is vetoed(否决), some people will be murdered — some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. This is really a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of people must be protected.
59. The main purpose of this passage is to _______.
A. speak for the majority B. support a veto
C. speak ill of the government D. argue for the value of the death penalty
60. Which of the following is among the heated arguments across the USA besides death penalty?
A. Air pollution. B. The war against Iraq.
C. Equal rights. D. Election of president.
61. The numbers in the last paragraph show that _______.
A. if they keep death penalty, the number of murders will be reduced
B. death penalty almost stopped from 1954 to 1963
C. the population of California has risen
D. death penalty is of little value
62. It can be inferred that the writer thinks that _______.
A. the death penalty is the most important problem in the United States today
B. the second type of murderers(in Paragraph 4) should be sentenced to death
C. the death penalty makes no difference to the murder rate.
D. the value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime is not to be discussed
参考答案：
DCAB
解析:本文讲述了美国关于是否废除死刑所引发的争论。
59. D。主旨题。可从第一段找到答案。第一段是全文的主题句，提出了是否废除死刑的两种不同观点。
60. C。细节题。根据 With the possible exception of equal rights可推知此题答案为C。
61. A。推断题。根据Since 1964 the death penalty has been done only once, and the murder rate has risen to 10.4 murders for each 100, 000 population. 可以推知，执行死刑可有效地降低谋杀案件的发生。
62. B。推断题。根据the criminal in the first instance should be merely kept from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer可知，那些过失杀人的犯人可以使他们远离社会(坐牢)，而那些恶.意的、故意杀人犯则不应当是这种命运，即应判死刑。

22. Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A. I. , to Hasbro’s “Joy for All” robotic.
The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Brown’s Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.
It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (痴呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.
The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.
28. What’s the purpose of the project?
A. To relieve the pain of the elderly.
B. To promote the sales of a medicine.
C. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.
D. To help make the robotic cat smarter.
29. Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be        .
A. smaller      B. cheaper       C. more talkative      D. more expensive
30. What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?
A. The cat gives much help to the elderly.
B. The more functions of the cat, the better.
C. There is no cure for dementia at present.
D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat.
参考答案：
DBA