2021年湖南省邵阳市邵东县第六中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖南省邵阳市邵东县第六中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Tell the men working there that they can rest for an hour.
    — All right. But does that  ________me, too ?
 A．do with  B．come with  C．go for  D．fit with
参考答案：
C
略
2. This box is ______ that one. Which of the following is wrong?
A. four times so big as    B. four times the size of
C. four times bigger than    D. one fourth as big as
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查倍数表达。A项中so big as…只用于否定句中，应是as big as…，其余各项都是正确结构。故选A。
【点睛】1. 表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+ the size（length，amount…）”结构组成。
例如：The earth is forty-nine times the size of the moon. 地球是月亮的49倍大。
2. 表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。
例如：This box is three times bigger than that one. 这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。
3. 表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +”结构组成。
例如：Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 我们的工厂是他们的两倍。
I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。
[注]一倍用once，两倍用 twice。
4. 还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。
3. It is on 1st Sept. ________ students go back to school every year.
A. when.         B. that.           C. who.            D. what.
参考答案：
B
4. He has changed a lot and nowadays he is not at all _____ he was ten years ago.
    A. what   B. who C. whoever D. how
参考答案：
A
5. I _______ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________?
A. leaves; takes off                   B. is leaving off; is taking off
C. am leaving for; takes off            D. leave; is taking off
参考答案：
C
6. The number of the students is_________ rapidly in our school.
A. expanding         B. stretching        C. extending     D. expecting
参考答案：
A
略
7. --I enjoyed the food very much.
--I’m glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.
--_________.
   A. Is it all right?                       B. I’m afraid I won’t be free.
   C. Yes, I will.                          D. That’s right.
参考答案：
C
8. _______ she seems to put on a smiling face every day, she hasn’t really got over the shadow of exam failure.
A. Because B. As C. Whether D. While
参考答案：
D
9. ---John has made a great deal of progress lately.
   ---______, and ______.
   A. So he has; so you have       B. So he has; so have you
   C. So has he; so have you        D. So has he; so you have
参考答案：
B
10. Why not get some work experience first ________ go straight on to university?
A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than
参考答案：
B
11.  ---I wonder, Mr Adams, ____ you’d mind us asking a few questions.
   ---_______. Go right ahead.
   A. if, Not at all      B. if, Of course      C. whether, Sure     D. whether, All right
参考答案：
A
12. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever           to an American male dancer .
A．awarded    B．to be awarded C．being awarded   D．should be awarded
参考答案：
A
略
26.   It was about ten o’clock ________ I heard Ellen scream next door.
A. since                                B. before                             C. if                                       D. that
参考答案：
C
略
14. ---Excuse me, how is the new program going?
---Terrific! Everything is going smoothly ___ we expected.
   A. where                 B. when                       C. as                            D. why
参考答案：
C
15. Has someone suggested there _______ be an international language all could understand and use ______?  
A can; it               B /;/              C would; it           D may;/
参考答案：
B
16. My plane         at 8:30 am, so I _______ home at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. leaves; leave             B. leaves; am leaving 
C. is leaving; am leaving      D. is leaving; leave
参考答案：
B
17. The volunteers soon reached _______ was once an old hall, _____ the workers now use as a work shop.
A. what; which    B. which; where
C. where; which   D. what; where
参考答案：
A
18. His plan was such a good one_________we all agread to accept.
A.so        B.and      C.that       D.as
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉。
修改在错的词下划一横线并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分。
Dear friends,
It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekends learn in the English Club. Although we have been member for a short period of time, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Beside, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting. I am very pleasing to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!
参考答案：
Dear friends,
It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekends
      really
learn in the English Club. Although we have been member for a short period of time, we have made
learning                                 members
a great progress. That is because we are all very active and the activities are not only enjoyable and
去掉                                                                        but
also helpful. Beside, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively
           Besides                                their
and interesting. I am very pleasing to say that all of us ∧greatly improved our spoken English so
                     pleased                 have
far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!
                      seeing
【分析】
本文是一封电子邮件。作者很高兴和朋友在英语俱乐部度过的日子，在短的时间内英语取得了大的进步，所有人的英语口语都有很大的提高，作者期待还有这样的机会。
【详解】1.考查词形转换。句意：这真的是一个很好的机会在这里遇见你们所有人。副词修饰动词，故答案为really。
2.考查固定词组。句意：我们在英语俱乐部度过了几个宝贵的周末。固定搭配：spend---（in）doing sth.故把learn→learning。
3.考查名词复数。句意：虽然我们成为会员的时间很短，但我们取得了很大的进步。此处名词用复数形式，故把member→members。
4.考查不可数名词。句意：虽然我们成为会员的时间很短，但我们取得了很大的进步。此处progress属于不可数名词，所以前面不能出现不定冠词。故a great progress 去掉a。
5.考查固定结构。此处属于not only---but also的固定结构，所以把and改为but。
6.考查副词。句意：此外，这里的外教工作努力，尽力使活动生动有趣。beside是介词，“在------旁边”； besides“另外，此外”。结合句意可知把Beside→Besides。
7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，这里的外教工作努力，尽力使活动生动有趣。此处代指：the foreign teachers应该使用复数：their，故把his→their。
8.考查过去分词。句意：我很高兴地说，到目前为止，我们所有人的英语口语都有了很大的提高。be pleased“感到高兴”，故把pleasing→pleased。
9.考查现在完成时态。句意：我很高兴地说，到目前为止，我们所有人的英语口语都有了很大的提高。So far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时态的标志，故在greatly前加have。
10.考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知应该使用完成时态：have greatly improved our spoken English ；短语动词：look forward to中to属于介词，后需要接：doing结构，所以把see改为seeing。
【点睛】to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。
the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday I received a letter to my pen pal, Tina, who is an America. She said that she would come to visit me in two week. I was very excited about his arrival. I decided to prepare with a gift for her, but I didn’t know what to buy. I shopped around and find a beautiful china cup in a store. Tina loves China and she is fond of nothing about China. I thought it would be great gift for her, so I bought the cup and wrapped them up with colourful ribbons. Now I am looking forward to see Tina and giving her this gift.
参考答案：
Yesterday I received a letter to my pen pal, Tina, who is an America. She said that she
                      from                     American
would come to visit me in two week. I was very excited about his arrival. I decided to
                        weeks                     her
prepare with a gift for her, but I didn’t know what to buy. I shopped around and find a
      去掉with                                                 found
beautiful china cup in a store. Tina loves China and she is fond of nothing about
everything
China. I thought it would be∧ great gift for her, so I bought the cup and wrapped
                       a
them up with colourful ribbons. Now I am looking forward to see Tina and giving her
it                                                 seeing
this gift.

三、 阅读理解
21. All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.
   Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.

Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.
   Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you liked your food.
   In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “excuse me, please.”
   In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.
   Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.
   Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People needed ways to show that they wanted to be friends.
51. People turn their backs on others while they eat in _______.
   A. Mongolia       B. an East African town        C. some parts of Polynesia      D. Arabia
52. In an East African town, the people try not to see you. This is because_________.
   A. they are busy doing things         B. they don’t want to talk with you
   C. it is good manners                  D. they are waiting for you to talk with them.
53. Which of the following statements is True?
   A. In Mongolia, you should say “excuse me” when you give a burp after dinner.
   B. Children with good manners are quiet.
   C. You should not walk behind the tents in Arabia.
   D. Manners are different all over the world.
54. Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Which should be  
supporting paragraph(s) to the idea?
A. the fourth one         B. the fifth one         C. the sixth one        D. all of above
55. The best title of the passage should be________.
A. What are good manners                B. All kinds of manners 
C. The importance of manners            D. Some good manners
参考答案：
CCDDB
22. In the early 1900s, Carol Ryrie Brink lived with her grandmother Caddie on a tiny farm in Idaho. The farm was a great place to live. Besides wonderful tall climbing trees, it had cats and chickens and a horse, which she rode all over the countryside and through the streets of town.
Even so, Carol was sometimes lonely. She would climb to the top of her favorite tree and make up stories to cheer herself up. The favorite part of her day was when Grandmother Caddie would sit with her and tell stories about the adventures she and her brothers had.
Carol loved the stories so much that when she grew up, she decided to write a book about them. Thousands of children throughout the world have read and loved Caddie Woodlawn. Carol’s book won a special award called the Newbery Medal. Each year only one children’s book is chosen to win this award.
Carol said it was her son and daughter who inspired her to write for children. That wasn’t easy when she was busy taking care of a family. Sometimes an idea would come to her while she was washing the supper dishes. She would make a quick note and come back to write it out more fully after her children were asleep.
Carol wrote 27 books in her life, many of which are about her life in Idaho. Besides the Newbery Medal, She won many more awards. Later when another author Mary Reed wrote a book about Carol Ryrie Brink, she summed up(概括) Carol’s life by saying, “She tried to live in a way that would not harm others, never to waste a day, and to make good use of her life.”
25. When she felt lonely on the farm, Carol would _______.
A. ride a horse to the town.
B. ask her grandmother to read her a story.
C. climb all the tall trees.
D. make herself happy with her own stories.
26. What do we know about Caddie Woodlawn?
A. It is an award-winning book.
B. It is about Carol’s adventures
C. It is unpopular among children.
D. It is one of Carol’s childhood works.
27. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that Carol_______.
A. once gave up writing because of the heavy housework.
B. had a hard time in the early days of her writing.
C. didn’t get any understanding from her family.
D. didn’t earn much from her writing.
28. Mary Reed’s words suggest____.
A. she considers Carol a great mother.
B. we should be friendly to others.
C. she thinks highly of Carol.
D. we should make full use of our time.
参考答案：
DABC