2021年河南省济源市第一职业中学高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省济源市第一职业中学高二英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. If you ________ my advice, you ________ your failure now. You ________ your victory.
A. took ... wouldn’t cry over ... would celebrate
B. had taken ... wouldn’t have cried over ... would have celebrated
C. had taken ... aren’t crying over ... are celebrating
D. had taken ... wouldn’t be crying over ... would be celebrating
参考答案：
D
2. ____ the 1990s, the number of antelopes had fallen to about 50,000.
A. During                    B. Since                                C. By                                     D. Over
参考答案：
C
3.  I’ll come after the meeting if time _________.
A. permits      B. is permitting      C. is permitted          D. has permitted
参考答案：
A
4. ---How much longer do you think we can ________?
----Ten days, maybe. I’m not sure.
A. hold on   B. hold up  C. hold onto  D. hold down
参考答案：
A
5. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ____.
A. blamed                          B. blaming                C. to blame                        D. to be blamed   
参考答案：
C
6. I was so angry at all ______ he was doing _______ I left at once.
A. that, that  B. which, that   C. that, which    D. what, that   
参考答案：
D
7. Positive thinking puts power in our mind to act instead of staying stuck considering the circumstance or the mistake ______.
A. made    B. to be made
C. having been made    D. had made
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：积极的想法让你充满能量，不再陷在已经发生的情况或错误之中。句中名词the circumstance or the mistake与make之间为被动故选，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。
8. — I didn’t pass the exam.
— It’s a pity. ______ you had spent more time on your study!
A. As if    B. Even if
C. If only    D. Only if
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我没有通过考试。——真遗憾。要是你把更多的时间花在学习上该多好!题干中表示“要是你把更多的时间花在学习上该多好”，A. As if 好像；B. Even if即使；C. If only要是…多好；D. Only if只要……就，故选C。
9. ----Where did you meet him?
----It was in the hotel ______ he stayed ______ I met him.
A.      where, that  B. that, where  C. where, where  D. that, that
参考答案：
A
10.  She came to ______ conclusion that he had forgotten what he had promised.
A. an                    B. 不填                       C. the                    D. one
参考答案：
C
11. I don’t think Jack’s plan is ________.
A. worth being considered.      B. worth to be considered.
C. worthy of considering        D. worthy to be considered.
参考答案：
D
12. ________ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the cinema often.
A．If it is not      B．Were it not
C．Had it not been  D．If they were not
参考答案：
C
【名师点评】虚拟条件从句中的谓语动词如果是had，should，were 的话，可以省略连词If, 但要将主语和谓语动词实行全部倒装或部分倒装。
即学即练：____right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A.Would she leave  B. If she leaves C. Were she to leave D.If she had left
选C
13. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they do not give you any direct _______.
A. solution B. target C. measure D. function
参考答案：
A
14. It is said that _______ regularly is good for us, for we can know whether we are healthy or not.
A. examined                       B. examining              C. being examined       D. having examined
参考答案：
C
15. The monkey_______ in the tree when the branch broke off.
A. was swinging                          B. had been swinging       C. had swung                      D. swung
参考答案：
A
16. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.
A. handle    B. raise
C. face    D. present
参考答案：
A
考查动词辨析。A. handle“解决 = settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”； B. raise“提出；使…上升”； C.face“面对；面朝”； D. present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”，故正确答案为A.
考点：动词辨析
17. He pretended _______ a book when his mother entered the room.
A. to read      B. to have read      C. reading       D. to be reading
参考答案：
D
18. Scientists have many theories about how the universe_______into being.
A. came             B. was coming     C. had come       D. would come
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。    
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week. I was surprising to see that great changes had been taken place in the countryside. Take my aunt’s family for example. We supply precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for themselves. Their family’s income reached as much 100 000 yuan last year. Not only did they have a house, a car and computers, they can also afford a trip abroad every year. When asking what else they needed most, they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that they could do business with foreigners directly. To their delighted, my cousin can use that he has learned from university to help them with overseas trade.
参考答案：
I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week. I was surprising to see that great
                                                           surprised
changes had been taken place in the countryside. Take my aunt’s family for example. We supply
           去掉                                                      They
precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for themselves.
                                                                     them
Their family’s income reached as much ∧100 000 yuan last year. Not only did they have a house, a
                                 as                           do
car and computers, they can also afford a trip abroad every year. When asking what else they
                                                          asked
needed most, they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that they could do business with
                                          little
foreigners directly. To their delighted, my cousin can use that he has learned from university to help
                       delight                what
them with overseas trade.

8.few改成little考查形容词。 a few 修饰的是可数名词，英语是不可数名词，需要用little修饰。
9.delighted改成delight 考查名词。令他们高兴的是，应用delight。
10.that改成what考查连词。这是一个宾语从句，连词what在宾语从句中充当learn的宾语。而that 不能充当成分。
【名师点睛】
短文改错口诀
名词数、动词形。
形副互混辩分明。
介词多用错与少，
连词转折与平行，
冠词错误常出现，
代词前后易错乱。
逻辑错误偶尔有，
认真阅读别遗漏。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。
June 12, Sunday, Fine
Today is Sunday. I didn't get up early as usually. In the morning after I finished my homework, I do some washing.  Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him to see a film. And unfortunately, when we got to the cinema at 3:00 p.m., we found all the tickets had sold out. So we went to our school and played the football.  After that, when we were about to go home, we saw our English teacher, Mr. Wang, came into the school gate. He told us we had made many progress in English this term. He also suggested that we should read more and wrote more.  We promised that we would take their advice.
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21.                          Mini  Book  Excerpts（节选）
Biography
    When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it… The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.
                           J. D. Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）Mystery（疑案小说）
     “You’re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.
     A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, “Did you …You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you?”
     The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “Maybe,” he said quietly.
                                   Red Wolf  by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）
Short Stories
     She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t.
                              You Are Free by Danzy Senna（Riverhead Books,$15）
Humor
    Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!’s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day’s drive of most cities?
                         Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）
56. If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger , they should buy the book published by
                    .
A. Ecco      B. Atria Books        C. Riverhead Books       D. Random House
57. The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for                 .
A. young children        B. Disney World workers
C. middle school teachers  D. parents with young children
58. Which book describes women with characters of their own?
A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts      B. J. D. Salinger: A Life
C. You Are Free                     D. Red Wolf
59. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that               .
A. the boy helped arrest the murderer      B. Benny died of an accident
C. the murderer got away with the crime    D. Annika carried out the crime
参考答案：
DDCA
22. Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they got into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.
As is mentioned above, animals behave dishonestly for survival. Is it OK to lie for us humans?
32.   The writer uses the three questions at the beginning of the passage to ________________.
A. ask the readers to answer the questions
B. show he is at a loss about the questions
C. seek answers to the questions
D. draw the readers’ attention to the topic
33.   Which of the following is not an example of animals’ dishonest behaviors?
A. The adoptive parents feed their baby birds of cuckoos.
B. A plover pretended to have a broken wing to protect its baby birds.
C. A scrub jay dug out its buried food and reburied it somewhere else.
D. A losing chimp starts fighting again after taking the winner’s hand.
34.   The underline word “sneaky” in paragraph 5 most probably means _______________.
A. entertaining         B. friendly
C. dishonest           D. selfish
35. What does the author think of the animals’ dishonest behaviors?
A. unforgettable      B. acceptable
C. negative          D. unreasonable
参考答案：
DACB