2021年湖北省荆州市荆门龙泉中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省荆州市荆门龙泉中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. With the bridge ________ , the traffic is very jammed these days.
A. is being repaired         B. being repaired    C. repaired       D. to be repaired
参考答案：
B
2. Jane plays football the best in our class, so if Jane were a boy, she ______ a member of our school football team.
     A. had been       B. has been         C. would be                       D. would have been
参考答案：
C
略
3. When I knocked at the door , out               .
 A. came a boy.   B. a boy came     C. did a boy come   D. did come a boy
参考答案：
A
4. The tourists,       had enjoyed themselves so much in the botanic garden, were worn out
A. all of what B. all of which   C. all of them D. all of whom
参考答案：
D

5. Why these things happened was ____ the driver had been careless.
A. because of      B. owing to           C. due to          D. that
参考答案：
D
略
6. As with holding sand in the hand , the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too          ,and the best way to keep it is to give it wings.
    A. firmly           B. gently           C. steadily        D. tightly
参考答案：
D
7. The good result ________ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods ________ good result.
A．lies; lead  B．leads to; lie in     C．lies in; lead to  D．lies to; lead to
参考答案：
C
8. We were caught in the heavy storm and our boat was_________ the wind.
A. at the mercy of        B. at mercy of
C. having mercy of       D. showing mercy to
参考答案：
A
9. If I　　　 you,I would have 　　　to finish the job by Friday. 
A.were;undertaken
B.am;contradicted
C.was;finished
D.be;considered
参考答案：
A
提示:句意为:“如果我是你,我就会答应在星期五之前完成这项工作。”从条件状语从句看出这是一个虚拟语气句式,be的形式用were。undertake to do sth.“答应做某事”。故选A项。

10. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work __________ has made him what he is today.
A. why      B. when      C. which      D. that
参考答案：
D
11. The money is to be used for one ____ purpose: the building of our new school.
   A. especial       B. ultimate       C. unusual         D. specific
参考答案：
D
12. --- Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
--- Yes. ________, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. If possible     B. If ever    C. If busy      D. If anything
参考答案：
A
13. He           his notebook repeatedly during his speech to make sure he didn’t make any mistake.
A. looked up                 B. displayed           C. consulted                 D. referred
参考答案：
C
14. It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when B. was until; that   C. was not until; when D. was not until; that
参考答案：
D
15. —What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends.  B. It is up to you.
C. All right.  D. Glad to hear that.
参考答案：
B
16. We were short of water but could _______another day.
  A. hold out    B. hold out for   C. hold out on   D. hold on
参考答案：
B
略
17. You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had _______the work.
A to do       B. done      C. doing     D. do
参考答案：
C
18. On snowy days, you have to drive very ____ to avoid traffic accidents.
A. cautiously              B. neatly                   C. smoothly              D. properly
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer，I was going to visit a friend in Hangzhou．I went to the station to buy ticket．After get it，I turned back pick up my bag from the floor．To my shock，I turned it had gone．Luckily I had all my money in my pocket，but the only clothes I had was those I was wearing on．I felt quite uneasy．When I finally arrived at my friend home，she lent me several change of clothes．I was very happy that I can wear clean but beautiful clothes at last．
参考答案：
Last summer，I was going to visit a friend in Hangzhou．I went to the station to

buy ∧ ticket．After get it，I turned back ∧ pick up my bag from the floor. To my shock, I turned
   a/my          getting           to
it had gone．Luckily I had all my money in my pocket，but the only clothes I had was those I
was/去掉                                                         were
was wearing on．I felt quite uneasy．When I finally arrived at my friend home，she lent me s
          去掉                                       fined’s
everal change of clothes．I was very happy that I can wear clean but beautiful clothes at last．
     changes                            could         and
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jim,
     I am so exciting that you will come to China.  I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I'll meet you at the airport and then you will take No. 8 Bus for my home.You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I'll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.
      I'm looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours ,
John
参考答案：
Dear Jim,
I am so exciting that you will come to China.  I will ∧free from December 18 and will have a
          excited                           be                            去掉
plenty of time to be together with you. I'll meet you at the airport and then you will take No. 8 Bus
                                       we
for my home.You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite
to             worried
different from it in your city. It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with you. During
           that                       so
your stay here, I'll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. I am
                                       interest
sure we will have greatly fun together.
               great
I'm looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours ,
John
71.exciting- excited  考查形容词  exciting一般修饰物， excited一般修饰人，这句话excited做表语，修饰I
72.will后加be     考查句子结构；因为free是形容词，要和be动词连用，一起做谓语
73.删除a          考查固定短语。因为plenty of“大量的”，修饰可数或不可数名词，没有a
74.you- we         考查代词。句意：我到机场接你，然后我们乘第8路公交车到我家。所以把you改成we
75.for- to           考查介词  take bus to是乘坐公共汽车去
76.worry- worried     考查动词的时态。这句话的时间是：in your email.可知是过去担心：worry about --  worried about
77.it- that           考查代词。句意：这里的天气和你城市的天气很不同。特指the weather用that
78.but- so            考查连词。句意：这里不是很冷，因此你不必带很多衣服。两句话是因果关系： but – and 或 so
79.interests- interest     考查固定短语。 places of interest是“名胜”，interest是不可数的
80.greatly- great      考查形容词。句意：我相信我们在一起可以玩的高兴。修饰名词fun，用形容词great  . 
三、 阅读理解
21. Most people can't live to 100． Those who do live so long can hardly walk， let alone take part in any activities． A few people， however， take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old﹣ They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year．
Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly， take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can． So， instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party， she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣ an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby．
So on her birthday， cheered on by her big family， she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze， and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden， Utah． And， it was not just a simple jump either． According to Kevin Hintze， the grandmother encouraged him to turn around， as they made their way down．
This is not the first time that Mary has done something "wild" and "crazy"． For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland． And， she is not done yet﹣ For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3，000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah's Park City Mountain Resort!
Not surprisingly， this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100﹣year﹣old British woman． What an amazing lady!
8. What do we know about Mary Hardison？
A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75．
B. She is a 101﹣year﹣old lady who likes challenging herself．
C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007．
D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records．
9. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding？
A. A 100﹣year﹣old British woman．
B. Kevin Hintze．
C. Her grandson．
D. Her 75﹣year﹣old son．
10. How does the author feel about Mary's action？
A. Amazed．
B. Supportive．
C. Doubtful．
D. Worried．
11. The text is likely to appear in     ．
A. a news report
B. an advertisement
C. a novel
D. a science report
参考答案：
8. B    9. D    10. A    11. A
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了101岁的Mary Hardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，做了一些极限运动，作者对此感觉非常惊讶。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一 段There's a great great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year（有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年101岁，但她喜欢挑战自己）由此可知Mary Hardison101岁，喜欢挑战自己，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二 段she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣ an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby．（她从她75岁的儿子那里得到了一个主意，她的儿子最近把它当作一种爱好）可知她从75岁的儿子那里有了高崖跳伞运动的想法，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Pretty amazing!可知作者对于Mary Hardison的挑战，自我感觉非常震惊，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知这是一篇新闻报道，报道了101岁的Mary Hardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，做了一些极限运动，作者对此感觉非常惊讶，故选A。
22. Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail(地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under five may travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.
Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of Service
Open: 5 a.m. Mon-Fri           7a.m. Sat—Sun.
Close midnight Sun—Thur.      3. a.m. Fri— Sat. nights
Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a smatTripa CARD the fare is $1.25
Fares for the Senior /disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripa card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit MetroOpenD or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100
Travel tips
. Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.
12. What should you know about farecard machine?
A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B. They are connected to change machines.
C. They offer special service to the elderly.
D. They make change for no more than $5.
13. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?
A. At midnight    B. at 3 a.m.
C. at 5 am    D. at 7 p.m.
14. What is good about a SmarTripa card?
A. It is convenient for old people    B. It saves money for its users[
C. it can be bought at any time    D. it is sold on the Internet
15. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A. 202-962-1195   B. 202-962-1100
C. 202-673-7000    D. 202-673-8000
参考答案：
12. D    13. B    14. B    15. A
试题分析:。在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。
12. D细节理解题。据Metrorall(地铁)部分第二段内容there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.可知自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱，故答案选D。易错选项为A，文中的 Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays是使用farecard的时间，而不是farecard machines售票的时间，故选D。
13. B细节理解题。根据Hours of service的介绍部分 Close  midnight Sun-Thurs.；3a.m. Sat-Sun可知在周末停运时间是凌晨3点，故选B。
14. B细节理解题。根据第三部分对Metrobus的介绍When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip?card , the fare is 1.25.可知如果使用SmarTrip?card的话，乘客可以节省0.1美元，故选B。
15. A细节理解题。根据文章末段内容If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,可知如果乘客丢失物品的话可以拨打失物招领处的电话202-962-1195，故选A。