2022年安徽省合肥市第七十中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年安徽省合肥市第七十中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It just isn’t fair _____I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.
A. whenever
B. thought
C. for
D. while
参考答案：
D
略
2. His wife is learning to drive a car in a driving school and ______ the test next week．
A．will take                                B．took                                 C．has taken                               D．had taken
参考答案：
A
3. She refused to offer any help, which quite ______ all the people present.
A. ignored                 B. settled                     C. upset                      D. recovered
参考答案：
C
4. It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases.
A. connection B. description.
C. expression D. concentration
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. connection联系；B. description描述；C. expression表达；D. concentration集中。句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。根据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故A项正确。
5. --- I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.
--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. had gone
参考答案：
A
考查时态。“on Sundays”是表示“周而复始”的时间，故用一般现在时态。语境表示“他每周日都去乡下看望他的父母”。故选A。
6. I have to agree _____ your suggestion of moving to another city, for the climate here doesn’t agree _____  me at all.
A.  with,  to        B. with, on        C. on, to       D.  to,  with   
参考答案：
D
7. ___time,Chinese farmers have invented many farming techniques.
A .Over     B .In    C. On    D .For
参考答案：
A
8. I have never fallen for this kind of trick. Even though you didn’t lie, it didn’t mean you were ______.
A. completely honesty                    B. altogether innocent
C. all together right                            D. together sincere
参考答案：
B
略
9. They talked about their classmates and things　　　　they still remembered in middle school.
A．Who B．whom         C．that          D．which
参考答案：
C
10. The surface of the table _____________.
 A. feels soft       B. feels softly                   C. is felt soft                       D. is felt softly
参考答案：
A
11. Who do you guess __________ where I __________ just now?
A. lie; lay B. is lying; lay C. lies; lain D. lied; laid
参考答案：
B
略
12. ---Will you go to the new movie, Lord of the Rings?
   --- ______. It is believed that it is well worth seeing.
A. I guess so      B. I’m afraid so  C. I agree so   D. I can
参考答案：
A
略
13. If you don’t know the telephone number, you can _____the phone book,
A. come to   B. refer to   C. lead to   D. point to
参考答案：
B
14. I got to the office earlier that day  the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught
参考答案：
D
15. The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building____now.
A．remains              B．is remained
C．is remaining          D．has been remained
参考答案：
A
remain是不及物动词，没有被动式或进行式，故排除B、C和D，选A。
16. To enjoy the scenery，Jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train________travel by plane.
A．as　　　B．to    C．than　　D．while
参考答案：
C
17. When the expression first appeared, people refused to use it but _____ they began to accept it.
A. usually       B. gradually      C. frequently      D. quickly
参考答案：
B
略
18. While there are times ______ outside advice proves wise, we must learn to make our own choices.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandparents live in the countryside. They keep a dog calling Ah Bao. One day my grandparents go to work in the field, taking along my little brother and Ah Bao. My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river. Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into the water. Hearing about him barking, my grandparents  hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother, that moved all the people present. Everyone praised Ah Bao for his bravery and kind.
参考答案：
My grandparents live in the countryside. They keep a dog calling Ah Bao. One day my grandparents go to work
                                                    called                           went
in the field, taking along my little brother and Ah Bao. My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river. Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped
themselves                                when         the                   immediately
into the water. Hearing about him barking, my grandparents  hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the
                   去掉
bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he could ∧save my little brother, that moved all the people present.
                                         to                  which
Everyone praised Ah Bao for his bravery and kind.
                                    kindness
第一处：a dog和call是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故calling改成called。
第二处：这句话时间是one day用一般过去时。故go改成went。
第三处：指代My brother and Ah Bao，用themselves。故himself改成themselves。
第四处：句意：我哥哥在捉一只蝴蝶，这时他掉进河里。用was/were doing sth when…意为“正在做某事这时……”，while引导时间状语从句表示一段时间。故while改成when。
第五处：因为上文提到一条河，再次提及用定冠词。故a-the。
第六处：修饰jumped into用副词。故immediate改成immediately。
第七处：hear about意为“听说”，hear是“听见”。故去掉about。
第八处：could后加上to，to save是不定式作目的状语。故在could后加to。
第九处：使用非限制性定语从句，指代上文的句子，定语从句缺少主语用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改成which。
第十处：和bravery并列用名词，且不可数，故kind改成kindness。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was six-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We go to the foot of a high mountain which we would climb. I had never done this before and the thought of them made me happy, But half an hour late. I just stopped and sat on the ground, complete silent. My mother patiently explained, “If you try your best, anything are possible. If not, your dreams will never come true. You will never know what beautiful the scenery looks unless you reach for the top of the mountain.” Hearing her words. I stopped cry and started to climb again. Finally I got to the top of the mountain but enjoyed the splendid view.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者登山时想放弃，在妈妈的鼓励下最终成功地登上了山顶的故事。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：当我六岁的时候，妈妈带我去旅行。名词girl是单数可数名词，这里表示“一个6岁的女孩”，girl首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故在was后加a。
第二处：考查时态。句意：我们去一个我们要爬的高山脚下。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。故将go改为went。
第三处：考查代词。句意：我以前从来没有这样做过，并且想到这一点我很高兴。这里代指前面的一件事情，故用代词it。故将them改为it。
第四处：考查词义区别。句意：但半个小时后，我停了下来，静静地坐在地上。late迟的，为形容词，later后来，作副词。故将late改为later。
第五处：考查副词。句意：但半个小时后，我停了下来，静静地坐在地上。修饰形容词silent前用副词形式。故将complete改为completely。
第六处：考查主谓一致。句意：只要你努力，一切皆有可能。不定代词anything后谓语动词用单数形式。陈述客观真理，用一般现在时。故将are改为is。
第七处：考查感叹句。句意：除非你登上山顶，否则你永远不会知道风景有多美。根据形容词beautiful可知，这里感叹句为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故将what改为how。
第八处：考查动词。句意：除非你登上山顶，否则你永远不会知道风景有多美。动词reach为及物动词。故去掉for。
第九处：考查短语。句意：听到她的话。我停止哭泣。短语stop doing sth.停止做某事。故将cry改为crying。
第十处：考查连词。句意：最后我登上了山顶，并且欣赏了壮丽的景色。前后句之间为并列关系，故用连词and。故将but改为and。
三、 阅读理解
21. Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passages is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked with A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
Nickname: Hawaii’s Island of Adventure
Size: 4,028 square miles
Population: 148,677. The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and Kailua-Kona on the west.
Temperature: Averages between 71℉and 77℉ year around (expect the mercury(水银柱) to drop at higher heights).
Beaches: 47          Golf Courts: 20             Highest Peak: Mauna Kea, 13,796 feet.
Agriculture: The bulk of Hawaii’s farming products are grown and processed on the Big Island, including coffee, macadamia nuts and papaya.
Lodging: 9,655 rooms total; nightly rates range from $35—$5,000.
Airports: Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona International Airport on the west side.
Rental Cars: All of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as many resorts. In addition, Hilo, Kona and the major resort areas are serviced by taxis.
Resources: Call [phone] to order a video, poster, brochures and maps from the Big Island Visitors Bureau. See www.bigisland.org for updated information.
Shopping: The largest shopping centers are in Hilo, Kona, Waimea and the Kona Coast.
66._______ are mostly interested in reading the passage.
A. Students              B. Tourists                  C. Businessmen      D. Officials
67. The average population per square mile on the island is about _________.
A. 28                    B. 32                      C. 37               D. 44
68.The underlined part “expect the mercury(水银柱) to drop at higher heights” means _________.
A. Things are easy to lose weight at higher places    
B. Dropping things from higher places is expected        
C. Temperature is expected to be higheat higher places    
D. Temperature is expected to be lower r at higher places
69. ______ are not mentioned as a traffic means to get around the Big Island.
A. Trains                B. Planes                C. Rental cars         D. Taxis
70. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. You can see www.bigisland.org for updated information.         
B. You can call [phone] to order some food.
C. You can find some courts to play tennis on the island.
D. You may pay a high price for spending one night on the island.
参考答案：
66-70  BCDAA
22. “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days!”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device (设备；装置). The promoters (推销员；促销员) of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability. 
Often such products are nothing more than money--making things for their promoter. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health. 
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation (条例). If the product is a drug, FDA（Food Drug Administration） can require proof （证明）under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market . But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the marker is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action , including seizure （查封） of the product. 
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. 
Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings （法律诉讼）, and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. 
56．It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ______. 
A. objective   B. costly     C. unreliable (不可靠的 )  D. illegal 
57．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product. 
B. New products are more likely to be questionable. 
C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA. 
D. The promoters usually just care about profits. 
58. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________. 
A. if it is a drug     B. if it is a device
C. if its consumers make complaints
D. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority 
59. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_______. 
A. a product which was designed to produce electricity
B. a product whose distributor (批发商；批发公司) was involved in a legal case
C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product
D. an example of a quality beauty product 
60. The author intends to __________
A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises
B. show the weakness of the law on product safety
C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D. introduce the organization of FDA. 
参考答案：
CDABA