2021年湖北省襄阳市襄樊博才高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省襄阳市襄樊博才高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which  B. which; when  C. what; that  D. on which; when
参考答案：
A
2. You shouldn’t have the machines _____all the while; you ought to have them _____now and then.
A run; repair                                    B. running; repairing  
C. run; repaired                                       D. running; repaired
参考答案：
D
略
3. When he entered the hall, he found the big desk ______with flowers and many people ______at him kindly.
  A. covering, staring B. covered, stared   C. covered, staring  D. covering, stared
参考答案：
C
4. To make sure of your success in the coming speech contest, first of all, you must know your
        .
   A. qualities                  B. requests                 C. values                         D. strengths
参考答案：
D
5. Most of us can see that British English has some differences ______ American English ______spelling and pronunciation.
   A. in ,  from     B. from , in       C. from , between   D. in , between
参考答案：
B
6. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. What it is                           B. it is what                  C. how it is                       D. it is how
参考答案：
A
7. A satellite is a machine which goes around the earth to relay communication signals over long ________.
A. length       B. distance      C. way           D. space
参考答案：
B
8. He has ___ few friends that he often feels _____.
A. such; lonely              B. such a; alone
C. so; lonely                D. so; alone
参考答案：
C
9. It is surprising that there was ______ time ______ people enjoyed eating more and weren’t afraid of getting fat.
A. a; when        B. a; while            C. /; when           D. /; while
参考答案：
A
10. He left ____ his work half-done.
   A. after          B. for                C. when           D. with
参考答案：
D
11. To keep safe, everyone is supposed ____ a seat belt in the car but few people do so.
A. having worn B. to have worn C. to wear D. wearing
参考答案：
C
略
12. Those _______ suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.
A. that     B. who      C. which     D. whom
参考答案：
B
13. Although medical science________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
A. achieved                                   B. has achieved                         
C. will achieve                         D. had achieved
参考答案：
B
14. After going into the concert hall, the mother _____a friend and went over to greet him.
A. searched          B. knew           C. spotted            D. realized
参考答案：
C
15. At the sight of the _________ scene, he was almost _________ to death.
A. frightening；frightened B. frightened；frightened
C. frightening；frightening D. frightened；frightening
参考答案：
A
16. Bob is determined to get a seat for the concert _______ it means standing in line all night for the ticket.
A. so that B. as if           C. even though D. however
参考答案：
C
17.  Have you ever        to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician?
   A. want      B. wants     C. wanted      D. wanting
参考答案：
C
18. It was ________your stupidity that we lost the game.
A．thanked you for           B．thanking to
C．thanks for                D．thanks to
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分
While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middle-aged man nearby was shouting on his phone. Obvious, he had a bad day. Before he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately picked up and ran away to find the man. Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car. I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little seconds. At first, he was angry about my interrupt. Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing. On heard my words, he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.
参考答案：
While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middle-aged man nearby was
                                                     a
shouting on his phone. Obvious, he had a bad day. Before he left, I noticed his keys were on the
                  Obviously               After
ground. So I immediately picked∧ up and ran away to find the man. Several minutes later, I               them
found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car. I walked to him and asked if he
          who
could hold on a littleseconds. At first, he was angry about my interrupt. Then I showed to his keys
            few                                 interruption              去掉
and explained the whole thing. On heard my words, he immediately hang up his phone and
                            hearing                      hung
apologized for his rudeness.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear of you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advices.
As we all know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables is necessary for our body. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead of studying all the time, your should take physical exercise as regular as possible. For example, you can play basketball or swim after the school. What’s more, having enough sleep was very important. So I advise you have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep healthy.
参考答案：
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear of you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would
                    from
like to give you some advices.
                  advice
As we all know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables is necessary for our
                                                            are
body. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead of studying all the time, your
                                 much                                       you
should take physical exercise as regular as possible. For example, you can play
                                   regularly
basketball or swim after the school. What’s more, having enough sleep was very
                           去掉                                        is
important. So I advise you∧ have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not
                           to                                         and
to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep healthy.
of 改为from
考查固定搭配。Hear of 为固定搭配， “听说”；而hear from，为固定搭配，“收到…的来信。句意：收到你的来信真好。分析句意可知是收到来信，故把of改为from。
2、advices 改为dvice。
考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数，故不能加-s.，因此改为advice。
3、第四句is改为are  
考查主谓一致。 句意：众所周知，鱼、新鲜水果和蔬菜等食物对我们的身体是必需的。根据句意可知，主语是鱼、新鲜水果和蔬菜等食物，是复数，故谓语动词要用复数形式，因此把is改为are。
4、第五句many改为much
考查much修饰不可数名词。meat为不可数名词，不能用many（many修饰可数名词的复数），要用much来修饰不可数名词，故把many改为much。
5、第六句your改为you 
考查人称代词。根据句子可知your在句中作should take的主语，所以不能形容词性物主代词（your），而是用主格you。
6、第六句regular改为regularly
考查副词作状语。句意：你应该尽可能定期地进行体育锻炼。分析句子可知regular在句中修饰动词take physical exercise，作状语，不能用形容词，要用副词，因此要用regularly。
7、第七句改掉the
考查固定搭配。after school为固定搭配，放学后，不能加定冠词，故去掉the。
8、第八句was改为is
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：重要的是，充足的睡眠是非常重要的。根据文章可知本文讲述的是现在的客观事实，要用一般现在时，故把was 改为is。
9、第九句have前加to或者stay up前去掉to 
考查固定搭配。句意： 我建议你每天至少睡八个小时，而且不要熬夜太晚。advice sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，“建议某人做某事”，因此在have前加to。另外也可认为advice后是一宾语从句。那么宾语从句的主语是you.， 而have就是其谓语动词，那么stay up是并列谓语，故必须去掉其前面的to。
10、第九句but改为and
考查并列连词。句意： 我建议你每天至少睡八个小时，而且不要熬夜太晚。分析句子可知每天睡8小时与不要熬夜太晚是并列关系，而非转折关系，故要把but改为and。
三、 阅读理解
21.       When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance ,the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list . Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
      Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.
      Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore emotive(情感的) meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
      The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.
       Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.
So music education is far more necessary than people to realize.
12. According to Paragraph 1, students______.
     A. view music as an overlooked subject
     B. disagree with their parents on education
     C. regard music as a way of entertainment
     D. prefer the arts to science
13. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to ________.
     A. compare it with rock music  
     B. show music identifies a society
     C. introduce American musical traditions
     D. prove music influences people’s lifestyles
14. According to the passage, the arts and science  _________.
     A. approach the world from different angles   
     B. explore different phenomena of the world
     C. express people’s feelings in different ways 
     D. explain what it means to be human differently
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
    A. Music education makes students more imaginative
    B. Music should be of top education priority.
    C. Music is an effective communication tool.
    D. Music education deserves more attention.
参考答案：
12-15.CBAD
12.C．第一段中提到“Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority.
13.B根据第二段的主题句Music tells who we are.以及第二段中对jazz的描述，可以知道正确按为B。
14.A 第三段的第二，三句提到艺术与科学从不同的角度来理解世界。所以，A为正确选项。
15.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段，可知正确答案为D。
22.      More and more often we heard of people talking about Karaoke. But what on earth it is about still remains a question for many people.
     Karaoke is a sort of acoustic equipment which was originally invented in Japan around the middle of the 1970’s. it means “a band without people”, in fact, it is just a music tape without words. This equipment first appeared in some public houses and snack bars (快餐店), and mainly or the customers to enjoy and relax themselves. Most of the music in karaoke was popular music. Therefore, at times when anyone felt like it he might sing songs to an accompaniment (伴奏) of the music that came from the equipment.
      Shortly after its invention, Karaoke has spread to the whole world. It was introduced to China and was welcomed by many people. Although you are not a god singer, or even sometimes you may sing out of tune (走调)， you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke.

6. In this passage the underlined word “bad” means groups of persons _____.
  A. who play games on the sports ground
  B. who play music together
  C. living in the same neighborhood
  D. doing things together under a leader and with a common purpose
7. Karaoke is just _____.
  A. a cassette tape with only music    B. a cassette tape recorder
  C. a band from Japan                      D. a voice recording equipment
8. Japanese invented Karaoke ______.
  A. in the middle of 1970            B. in the middle of the 1970’s
  C. in the year 1970                   D. in the year 1970’s
9. People went to public houses and snack bars _____ when Karaoke appeared.
  A. to have a good time             B. to have something to drink
  C. to relax themselves              D. both A and C
参考答案：
BABD