2022年安徽省合肥市教院附属中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省合肥市教院附属中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The academic-turned-TV-celebrity is reported _____ at a Kunqu Opera performance staged at Peking University.
A. to boo（喝倒彩）      B. to being booed              C. to have been booed     D. to be booed
参考答案：
C
2. I have little doubt about his competence; ______, he is well-qualified for the job.
A. although              B. because                C. moreover            D. yet
参考答案：
C
略
3. She opened the door_________ saw nothing_________ darkness.
A．but, but          B．when, except       C．but, and       D．and, from
参考答案：
A
4. Living in this flat, you have a good       of the Changjiang River.
A. sight   B. view   C. scene   D. scenery
参考答案：
B
5. _____green, the door might look more beautiful.
A. If painted     B. You painted     C. To paint     D. Have it painted
参考答案：
A
6. She was __ by her teachers though she herself thought she had only done what she should do.
A. thought little of   B. thought poorly of
C. highly thought of   D. thought nothing of
参考答案：
C
7. ― Do you still remember the first time we met?
― Of course. You _____ an English evening party.
A. organized                                                                        B. have organized
C. had organized                                                                D. were organizing
参考答案：
D
8. I      my luggage in a locker at the station, saving the trouble of dragging it around when shopping.
A. drained B. deposited C. distributed D. delivered
参考答案：
B
9. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple. 
A. set aside      B. set down   C. set off         D. set up
参考答案：
A
10. One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I _____to arrive.
A. had ordered          B. ordered         C. was ordering       D. would order
参考答案：
A
11. In making a scientific experiment, one should not be _____ by temporary setbacks but should stick to doing it hopefully.
A. cast down         B. put away  C. taken in      D. put out
参考答案：
A
12. Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.           
A. left; lain open        B. left; lay opened        C. leaving; lie opened        D. leaving; lying open
参考答案：
D  
【分析】句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语和宾语补足语。
13. The success of Barack Obama shows that a man should be            not by the color1 of his skin but by the content of his character．
A． defeated                    B． praised               C．judged                    D． accepted
参考答案：
C
14. More often than not, young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than _______ of Thackeray.
A. ones           B. them           C. these             D. those
参考答案：
D
15. When reading English novels, I often            idiomatic expressions that I can't understand．
A．come across   B．go over
C．get across     D．take over
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考察短语辨析。A．come across偶然遇见；B．go over复习；C．get across横跨；D．take over取代。当读到英文小说时，我经常会遇到一些我不能理解的成语似得短语。根据句意，故选A
16. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where            B. which                   C. when                    D. that
参考答案：
A
17. Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He ________ escaped drowning.
A. nearly     B. slightly       C. narrowly       D. hardly
参考答案：
C
【知识点】副词
解析：nearly 几乎；差不多；slightly稍微；narrowly 狭窄地；勉强地；hardly 几乎不；简直不。句意：昨天彼得在坠船意外中幸免于难。他勉强从溺水中逃脱。
18. —You look tired, Jack. What's wrong with you?
—Oh, I worked quite late last night. Nothing wrong with me, ________．
  A. although B. though C. yet D. still
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查副词辨析 句意：--杰克，你看起来很疲劳。你怎么了？--昨晚我工作很晚，可是我没有什么问题。though既可以做连词“虽然”，也可以做副词“可是，然而”，放在句中和句末；although连词“虽然”；yet 副词：“但是”，不能放在句末，也可以做连词：然而，但是，still“仍然”，所以选B。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A friend of mine was giving English lesson to a class of foreign  placing quite a number of everyday object on a table，he asked them to give her the ruler,the  book and so on. The class went very smooth. The students seemed interested in the work until my friend turned on to an Italian student but said，“ Give me the keys. The Italian looked  surprising and somewhat at a loss. Seeing this，My friend thinks that the Italian hadn't heard him clearly. However, he repeated, “Give me the keys.” The Italian then kissed him on all cheeks.
参考答案：
A friend of mine was giving∧ English lesson to a class of foreign placing quite a number of
                      an                                      
everyday object on a table，he asked them to give her the ruler, the book and so on. The class
       objects                            him                               
went very smooth. The students seemed interested in the work until my friend turned on to an
smoothy                                                       on
Italian student but said，“ Give me the keys. The Italian looked surprising and somewhat at a loss.
            and                                    surprised                             
Seeing this，My friend thinks that the Italian hadn't heard him clearly. However, he repeated, “Give
                  thought                                Therefore                        
me the keys.” The Italian then kissed him on all cheeks.
both
【分析】
本文为记叙文。本文记叙了作者的朋友在给外国人上课时，由于误解“keys”和“kiss”而发生的一件有趣的事。
【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：我的一个朋友正在给一班外国学生上英语课时，学生把大量的日常用品放在桌子上。分析句子可知，本句中的“English lesson”第一次提到，所以要用不定冠词，因为Englisth是以元音开头的，要用an，因此在giving后面加上an。
2.考查名词的复数。句意：学生把大量的日常用品放在桌子上。物品前有a number of （许多的，大量的）修饰，a number of一般修饰可数名词的复数形式，可知，object要用复数形式，因此object→objects
3.考查人称代词的一致性。句意：他让学生们把尺子、书等给他。分析句子可知，本句的主语是he，所以后面相应的宾格要用him，而不是her，因此her→him。
4.考查语意。句意：全班人都很爽快的（把东西给了作者的朋友）。smoothly意为“爽快的”；smooth意为“顺利的”。此处是指“全班人都做到了”，修饰人的，要用smoothly。故把smooth→smoothy。
5.考查语境及固定搭配。句意：学生们似乎对这件事很感兴趣，直到我的朋友转向一个意大利学生并且说…。根据语境可知，此处是指转向…，故用“turn to…”,而“turn on”意为“打开”，故on多余，因此去掉on。
6.考查语境及连词。根据第5小题的句意可知，此处的turned to 和said二者是并列关系，而非转折关系，因此but→and。
7.考查形容词。句意：意大利人看起来很惊讶，有点茫然。分析句子可知，本句的主语是人，修饰人要用surprised，而 surprising一般修饰物，因此surprising→surprised。
8.考查谓语动词。句意：看到这一切，我朋友认为意大利人没有听清楚。分析本文，可知本文讲述过去的事，故谓语动词要用一般过去时，而不是一般现在时，故thinks→thought。
9.考查副词。句意：我朋友认为意大利人没有听清楚，因此就重复道….。根据语境可知，前后两句是因果关系（therefore），而非转折关系(however)，因此However→Therefore。
10.考查代词。句意：然后意大利人吻了他两边的脸颊。根据语境可知，意大利人误解了他，此处是指意大利人亲了他的（两边）脸颊。两者都，要用“both”，三者或三者以上的都“all”,因此all→both。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The sentence from our teachers tell us that we shouldn't be discouraged after failures.Definitely we should keep trying with determine.Success lies in the ability to continue efforts despite failures.
At the age of twelve,I get a nice bike as a birthday gift.So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it.Besides,it was harder than expecting.The bike seemed too heavy for me to control and I fell off the bike over and over again.I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going.With more practice,I found me doing better and better.Looking back,I feel I would not be able to ride bike if I had lost my heart.
Honest speaking,we can't avoid failing.What matters most is that we should stick to it.
参考答案：

（1）考查动词，句子讲究主谓一致，句子主语为The sentence，为单数，故谓语应该用三单，故改为tells。
（2）考查名词，with为介词，常用搭配为介宾短语，故此处应该用名词，故改为determination.
（3）考查时态，时间为At the age of twelve意思是在我12岁时，时间是过去，所以应该用过去时，故改为got。
（4）考查连词，I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it.Besides,it was harder than expecting.意思是我想亲自试试，然而，他比想象中的难。两个句子之间构成转折关系，故改为however。
（5）考查动词，I expected to do something 意思是我想要干某事，故此处改为expected。
（6）考查连词，while指的是段时间，when指的是点时间，此处是指爸爸鼓励我的那一刻，为点时间，故改为when。
（7）考查反身代词，I found me doing better and better意思是我发现自己可以做的很好，表示自己故改为myself。
（8）考查名词，ride a bike 意思是是骑自行车，故添加a。
（9）考查固定短语，lost heart意思是粗心，故去掉my.
（10）考查副词，修饰动词用副词，此处修饰speaking，故改为Honestly。...
三、 阅读理解
21. 1970 was World Conservation(保护)Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to protect nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, tress and flowers in Holland but now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and water, and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that protection is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about protection through a record called “No one’s going to change our world”, which was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to protect wild animals.
56、We shall destroy ourselves if we don’t change      .
A．the United Nations                       B．modern technology
C．our rivers and forests                          D．the government of Holland
57、“No one’s going to change our world” was      .
A．an important book published in 1970
B．an idea that nobody would accept
C．a record calling on all people to protect nature
D．a rule worked out by the Untied Nations                  
58、What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．1970 was World Conservation Year.
B．The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger.
C．Conservation is necessary.
D．It is the young people who are helping to save our conservation.
参考答案：
BCC
22. Linda Evans was my best friend –like the sister I never had ,We did everything to— gether ：piano lessons ,movies, swimming , horseback riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away , Linda and I kept in touch through letters ,and we saw each other on special times – like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with childern and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often , One day a card that I sent came back , stamped “Address Unknown”, I had no idea about how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much, I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren , And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then moth-er died, There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day, I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda’s married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans.”I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter, “Mrs , Tobin!”she said excitedly, “Linda Ev-ans Wagman is my mother.”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized at once, even after 40 years ,We laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives, Now the empty place in my heart is filled, And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure; We won’t lose each other again!
【小题1】The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans       .
A、at the age of 13 B、before she got married
C、before the writer’s family moved away D、after they moved to new homes
【小题2】They didn’t often write to each other because they       .
A、got married B、had little time to do so
C、didn’t like writing letters D、could see each other on special times
【小题3】There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she       .
A、was in trouble B、didn’t know Linda’s address
C、received the card that she sent D、didn’t have a friend like Linda
【小题4】The writer was happy when she       .
A、read the newspaper
B、heard Linda’s voice on the phone
C、met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D、wrote to the woman whose last name was Wangman
【小题5】They haven’t kept in touch       .
A、for about 40 years B、for about 27 years
C、since they got married D、since the writer’s family moved awasy
参考答案：
CBDBA
考点：考查故事类短文