2021年福建省三明市水南中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年福建省三明市水南中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I am not fond of ____ music very much, but I do like ____ music they are dancing to.
A. 不填; 不填        B. the; the       C. the; 不填      D. 不填; the
参考答案：
D

2. The retired workers were invited to the company， ________surprise，changes had been so great over the years.
A. whose                   B. who               C. to whom              D. to whose
参考答案：
D
3. We have a website ________ you can get a lot of information about our new products for free.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
参考答案：
B
B  考查定语从句。先行词为“website”，表示地点；定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。
4.  To her joy, it won’t be long ____ she is with her kids again.
   A. since           B. when                C. unless              D. before
参考答案：
D
5.  scream      A. breast       B. break       C. spread       D. defeat
参考答案：
D
6. With the help of the English teacher, he has made     in his English writing.
A. a great progress    B. much progress
C. little progress    D. many progresses
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。此处progress“进步”，是不可数名词，所以A/D不正确，再结合句意可知B项符合题意。
7. Now online shopping is really _______ because people believe that it is safe.
A. taking off     B. taking up   C. getting off  D. getting up
参考答案：
A
8. A stubborn boy like him dosen’t learn from his mistakes______ he was punished badly.
A. if         B. when          C. since         D. unless
参考答案：
D
略
9. Gun control is a subject ___ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
参考答案：
C
10. The population of Africa is ________ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.
A. extending     B stretching    C expanding     D spreading
参考答案：
C
11. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______ to his office.
　　A．20 minutes’ walk                   　B．20 minute’s walk
　　C．20-minutes walk 　　                D．20-minute walk
参考答案：
A
略
12. ______ Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be Harbin.
A. If you ask a B. To ask a
C. Ask a D. Having asked a
参考答案：
C
33. The chairman thought ______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
   A. that              B. it              C. this             D. him
参考答案：
B
略
14. Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run         B. running     C. being run      D. to run
参考答案：
B
15. Tang believes that all he has done will ______ when he stands out among job hunters who graduate from foreign universities.
A. take off     B. pay off    C. work out     D. end up
参考答案：
B
16. Last Saturday，they arrived at the farm_______ they had never paid a visit before.
A．that        B．which          C．to which           D．for which
参考答案：
C
27. Sarah had to call a taxi because the box was _______ for her to carry all the way home.
   A. much too heavy     B. too much heavy     C. heavy too much       D. too heavy much
参考答案：
A
略
18. I did hear that _____ Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount, so I don’t think the large note can be _____ fake.
A. the, the       B. the, a       C. /, a      D. the, /
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
参考答案：

这篇文章主要讲了作者看到一张照片儿，回忆起了自己高中的生活。
考查时态。表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以had改成have。
考查固定用法。not only…but also是固定用法，意思是不仅…而且…，所以and改成but。
考查语态。this photo与take之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以took改成taken。
考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以become改成became。
考查冠词。特指“这张照片”，所以picture前加this/the。
考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以they改成that或which。
考查固定短语。different kinds of是固定短语，意思是各种，所以difference改成different。
考查形容词。句意：收集了最新的音乐专辑。所以late改成latest。
考查代词。指“我的高中生活”，所以your改成my。
20. 短文改错
When my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift for       1. _________
me in last year, I felt very excited. As we all know, computers      2. _________
are getting more and more usefully now. Much information can     3. _________
be stored in them. We can also learn that has lately happened       4. _________
in the world on the Internet. In the past, people had to do lots of     5. _________
work which was very dangerous. Now, but, computers can do it     6. _________
instead. When an exam is coming, I often did some exercises       7. _________
on my computer. Then it will correct it and tell me the right         8. _________
answers. In this way it is very convenient for me to prepare         9. _________
the exam than before. The computer has become my real friend.     10. _________
参考答案：
1. 去掉me    2. 去掉in      3. usefully—useful    4. that—what      5. 正确 
6. but—however   7.did—do    8.第二个it—them    9. very—more     10. the前加for
三、 阅读理解
21. My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet-and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts.
Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man’s discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.
“She is being spiteful (恶意的) !” he yelled. “This is unbelievable.”
Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who accompanied him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.
We’ve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith-starting with just one person.
Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached our uneasy cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. “We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.” I said. Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.
Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people. You can start that pattern in someone else’s life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.
28. Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier?
A. The cashier called a manager to help her.
B. Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out.
C. There was something wrong with his discount card.
D. He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose.
29. The underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. changed B. increased
C. faded D. formed
30. The author bought a bottle of water for the cashier because ________.
A. he thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirsty
B. he knew she had gone through much trouble recently
C. he wanted to restore the trust between her and the man
D. he wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now
31. The last paragraph in the passage is intended to ________.
A. add a warning B. make a suggestion
C. introduce a topic D. present an argument
参考答案：
28. D    29. C    30. D    31. B
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妻子在百货商场遇到的一桩关于人与人之间相互信任的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。第二段最后一句“He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.”可知收银台前的那个人和收银员争吵的因为是他断定她是故意的，故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith-starting with just one person.”可知，因为信任正在“慢慢消失”因此需要“重建”，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。第六段第三句“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.”可知作者为收银员买了一瓶水的原因是想为她刚刚糟糕的经历安慰她，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“You can start that pattern in someone else’s life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.”可知最后一段，作者提出你可以在别人的生活中开始这种模式，是在提出建议。故选B。
22. most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together．In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another the same time．
　　Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love．A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying（满足）a child’s sweet tooth． She or he is sending a message．The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cooking that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you．”
　　There is also something about the smell of home cooking．The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages．It makes most of us feel good and loved----- even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood（心情）．
56．Why do fewer people cook now?
A．They have no time．       B．Many people are too busy．     
C．Many people don’t like cooking           D．They don’t like family meals．   
57．The writer thinks the smell of home cooking________．
　 A．makes us happy           B．makes us be interested in cooking
　 C．makes us pay attention to our mood        D．makes us love others
58．The writer writes this passage to tell us____________.
　  A．family meals are important．       B．how to make cookies．
　  C．people are too busy to cook． D．homemade cookies taste better．
参考答案：
BAA
略