2022年安徽省宣城市杏林中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年安徽省宣城市杏林中学高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. He doesn’t know _________ next week.
A. what will he do  B. what did he do    C. what he did          D what he will do
参考答案：
C
2. You can’t __________ the house until all papers have been signed.
   A. take possess of  B. in possession of  C. take possession of  D. possession
参考答案：
C
3. Children can ________ a lot _________ this new kind of school system.
A. benefit; from    B. benefit; with   C. change; from    D. lose; from
参考答案：
A
4. Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy _____ you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart.
 A．as a convenient life as                                     B．as convenient a life as
 C．as a life convenient as                                     D．convenient as a life as
参考答案：
B
5. --I would like to take a five-day trip this May.
 --______. We are too busy to afford it.
    A. Pardon me                        B. Don’t mention 
C. Don’t worry                     D. Out of the question
参考答案：
D
6. I recognized her ______ I saw her.
A. for the moment       B. the moment       C. at the moment       D. before
参考答案：
B
7. Just as I was leaving the house, it________to me that I had forgotten my keys.
A. happened  B. occurred
C. took place D. reminded
参考答案：
B
此题考查句型It occurred to sb. that “突然发现”。
8. At the press conference, the Chinese Foreign ministry spokesman made the strong objections_________ the proposals．
A．against B．of
C．to D．on
参考答案：
C
9. Mary joined the local drama club but didn’t seem to __________, so she left.
A. fit in                          B. adapt to               C. agree on       D. settle in
参考答案：
A
10. A man ________himself Mr. Smith came to see you yesterday, but unluckily you happened to be out.
   A. calling      B. to call     C. being called   D. having called
参考答案：
A
11. East of the square _________ a church, whose style dates back to the Roman times.
A. stands         B. standing C. stand D. stood
参考答案：
A
略
12.      in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.
A. What is required   B. What required   C. It is required   D. It required
参考答案：
C
13. _______that all the data stored in the computer got stolen with nobody being responsible for it?
A. How come     B. How come about   C. How it came about    D. How does it happen
参考答案：
A
14. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _______ it.
  A. in honour of         B. in memory of
  C. in favour of          D. in search of
参考答案：
C
略
15. The couple didn’t leave the station until they _______ of the train,which their son took to the faraway city.
A.caught sight     B.lacked view    C.lost sight     D.found view
参考答案：
C
句意：这对夫妇直到带着儿子去遥远的城市的火车消失看不见了才离开火车站。这里需要动词短语lose sight of“看不见”，catch sight of“看见”，其他两个选项都不是正确的表达，所以选C。
【考点】动词短语
16. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
   A. Seen         B. Seeing        C. Having seen     D. To see
参考答案：
A
略
17. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone looking up to you      ___
they were that high.
    A. to wish         B. to have wished    C. wishing      D. having wished
参考答案：
C
略
18.  The American team will arrive in Paris to play a friendly match with a team that________French and German selected players.
A. consists of     B.is formed of       C.is consisted of      D.is made of
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As a student, I hate the exam system we are now used. This system may be a good way to

test a student’s memory, and it can tell you nothing about a student’s ability. It does not

good to students or teachers. As soon as a child begins the school, he enters a world of

exams that will decide his future. In fact a good exam system should train a student to

think himself, but it now does something like that. So students are encouraged to

remember what is taught. The students who comes out first in the exam often may not be

the best in their studies. It must be some better way to test a student’s true ability except

knowledge. And that is where we should do right now.
参考答案：
第一句 used → using;        第二句 and →but;        第三句 not →no;         第四句 the去掉

第五句 think后加for   something →nothing;            第七句 comes →come

第八句 It →There        except → besides               第九句 where →what

略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Alex Aughenbaugh is a 14-year-old boy who loves music. He knows beats(音乐节拍) quite good, and he often taps his fingers when he walks or while sit down. Now, the teenager is using his talent to become a DJ–a person who mix different music during lively shows. He often gives shows around his hometown. At shows, Aughenbaugh has to deal with difficult person. Once, a couple invited him to be DJ at their party. The husband wanted country music, but his wife asked for pop music. To make her happy, Aughenbaugh plays music in both styles. After playing at different parties and shows, Aughenbaugh has become more confident and better at meeting people’s needs. Moreover, he has made of enough money to buy a set of DJ equipment for himself so he can practice at home wherever he wants.
参考答案：
第二句 good 改成 well
第二句 sit 改成 sitting
第三句 mix 改成 mixes ； lively 改成 live
第四句 person 改成 persons
第五句 be 后面加上 a/the
第七句 her 改成 them ； plays 改成 played
第八句 去掉of ； wherever 改成 whenever
第一处：考查副词。句意：他非常了解音乐节拍。修饰动词know应该用副词。故应将good改为well。
第二处：考查状语从句的省略。while引导时间状语从句，该从句补充完整应为：while he sits down. 根据状语从句省略原则，该从句主语和主句主语一致，且主语和sit down之间是主动关系，故应将sit改为sitting。
第三处：考查主谓一致。 “who mix different music during lively shows”是定语从句，修饰a DJ，定语从句中的who指代a DJ，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故应将mix改为mixes。
第四处：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位青少年利用他的才能成为一个DJ—一个在现场表演时将不同音乐混合在一起的人。lively意为“活泼的，生动的”。该处指“现场表演”，故应将lively改为live。
第五处：考查名词。句意：在演出时，他不得不和难相处的人打交道。person是可数名词，该处泛指难相处的人们，故应用名词复数形式。
第六处：考查冠词。句意：一对夫妇邀请他做他们聚会上的一个流行音乐节目主持人。DJ是单数可数名词，该处指“一个流行音乐节目主持人”，或者特指他们聚会上的那个流行音乐节目主持人。故应在DJ前加a/the。
第七处：考查代词。上一句提到，夫妇两个要求两种不同的音乐。故该句应指“为了让他们两个都高兴，Aughenbaugh用两种风格来演奏音乐。故应将her改为them。them做make的宾语，故用宾格形式。
第八处：考查时态。由第四句最后的“once(曾经)”可知，该句介绍的发生在过去的某一件事，该句应用一般过去时态。故应将plays改为played。
第九处：考查固定短语。句意：他已经赚了足够的钱。make money意为“挣钱，赚钱”，故of多余，应去掉。
第十处：考查句意理解。句意：他已经赚了足够的钱为自己买了一套DJ设备，这样他就能随时在家里练习了。结合句意，应将wherever改为whenever。
三、 阅读理解
21. Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.
The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.
“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”
What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.
“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.
The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.

31. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to
A. health                   B. long life                      C. ageing             D. effect
32. The text mainly talks about ________.
A. men’s heart cells                           B. women’s ageing process
C. the gender difference                        D. hearts and long life
33. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ________.
A. women have more cells than men when they are born
B. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat
C. the female heart loses few of the cells with age
D. women never lose their pumping power with age
34. If you want to live longer, you should ________.
A. enable your heart to beat much faster               B. prevent your cells from being lost
C. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy          D. find out the reason for ageing
35. We can know from the passage that ________.
A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out
B. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells
C. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss
D. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20
参考答案：
BDCCB
22. After the first World War, a small group of veterans (老兵) returned to their village in Britain. Most of them managed to get along fairly well, but one—Francis Blustering, who had been wounded and who never recovered his strength— was unable to work like others. In time he became very poor. Yet he was too proud to accept anything from the people in the village.
Once, these veterans held a reunion dinner in the home of Jules Grandin, who had made a good deal of money. Grandin produced a curiosity（珍玩）—a large old gold coin. Each man examined it with interest as it passed around the long table. All, however, had drunk wine freely and the room was full of noisy talk, so that the gold piece was soon forgotten. Later, when Grandin remembered it and asked for it, the coin was missing.
One of them suggested everyone be searched, to which all agreed, except Blustering. “You refuse, then?” asked Grandin. Blustering said with a red face, “Yes, I cannot allow it.”
One by one, the others turned out their pockets. When the coin failed to appear, attention was focused on poor Blustering. Under the pitying stares of his friends, he walked out and returned to his home.
A few years later, Grandin made his house repaired. A workman found the gold coin, buried in dirt between planks (木板) of the floor. Hurrying to Blustering’s home, Grandin apologized to him.
“But why didn’t you allow yourself be searched?”
“Because I was a thief,” Blustering said brokenly. “For weeks we had not had enough to eat and my pockets were full of food that I had taken from the table to carry home to my wife and hungry children.”
46Francis Blustering lived a poor life because _____________.
A.he was badly wounded in the battle
B.he was unable to work like ordinary people
C.he was too proud to get on well with other people
D.he was waiting for his chance
47The coin was missing because _____________.
A. all the friends were drunk                B. the room was too noisy
C. they were too excited to pay attention to it   D. Blustering hid it in a secret place
48. When Blustering turned red and refused to be searched, all people thought _____________.
A. he was really a poor fellow
B. he must have stolen the gold coin
C. the coin must be hidden somewhere in the room
    D. poor Blustering had hidden some food in his pockets
49. What can we learn from the story?
A. Think twice before you make a judgment.
B. Blustering is a poor father and husband.
C. Blustering would rather live alone than be considered a thief.
D. Blustering is an example we should learn from.
参考答案：
BCBA
略