2022年山东省青岛市六十三中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省青岛市六十三中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. --Mary failed the driving test again.
-- Really? Can you_______ for that this time.
A. explain B. account
C. describe D. introduce
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词。A. explain解释；B. account把------视为；C. describe   描述；D. introduce介绍。句意：——玛丽又没通过驾驶考试。——真的吗?这次你能解释一下吗? account for“对------做出解释”，故选B。
2. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and________ as a manager.
A. ended up    B. dropped out   C. came back   D. started off
参考答案：
A
3. She is a famous lawyer in New York now, but nobody knows she________ part-time jobs everywhere to make a living for six years.
A. does          B. has done              C. had done            D. did 
参考答案：
D
4. Health experts _____ people drink at least 8 glasses of water a day to keep healthy.
A. acknowledge            B. recommend      C. govern               D. distribute
参考答案：
B
5. He    the person referred to be put into prison.
A. said  B. demanded  C.agreed  D. thought
参考答案：
B
考察虚拟语气，在建议，要求，命令，坚持等动词后的名词性从句，谓语动词应用should+V原
6. A project ___ great significance is to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow, ____ will help to improve their living conditions.
A.for;which   B.of;which   C.of;that   D.for;that
参考答案：
B
略
7. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees ______ around our school.
A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted
参考答案：
21. B。过去分词做宾补。Plant与trees为逻辑上的被动关系。

略
8. –Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
--Sorry. I’m not sure. But it _______ be.
A. will       B. might       C. must       D. shall
参考答案：
B
9. —Have you got used to the country life there?
—Yes，but I don’t like________ when it comes to shopping and amusement.
A．that     B．this      C．so     D．it
参考答案：
D
10. They dislike        when people do not look at the name cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.
A. that B. them C. it D. you
参考答案：
C
考查代词。因“主语+ dislike （或like ,prefer, appreciate, hate. Love…）+ it + when/if从句”是固定句型， it 在句中无实义。本句的意思是“当人们不看名片的时候他们不喜欢，所以记住不要不看就把他们放进你的口袋里。”故选C。
3. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane          . 
  A. takes off            B. is taking off          C. has taken off             D. took off
参考答案：
B
略
12. He just _______ the headlines because he was too busy to read the whole newspaper.
A. stared at                         B. looked around      C. glared at                D. glanced through
参考答案：
D
13. China first agreed      the six-party talks about North Korea nuclear weapons program.
      A．to attend      B．to join              C．to participate in  D．to take a part
参考答案：
C
略
14. _________ us with the ability to fight against disease, but it also helps us build our body. So, it is on my list of __________.
A. Vitamin C not only provides; advice
B. Not only does Vitamin C provide; recommendation
C. Not only does Vitamin C provides; suggestion
D. Vitamin C not only provided; proposal
参考答案：
B
句意:维生素C不仅提高我们抵抗疾病的能力，也帮助我们增强体质，所以它在我的推荐列表上，suggestion普通用词，语气比较婉转客气。着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议，有时含所提建议不一定正确，仅供参考的意味。和advice意思相近.proposal指正式提出来供研究、采纳或实行的建议,recommendation指在自己经历的基础上而提出的有益建议、意见或忠告。not only … but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。也可以位于句中，不需要倒装，故选B.
15. If I________long enough to have a job，I would choose to be a doctor，________those AIDS patients.
A．had lived；helping     B．should live；help
C．were to live；helping     D．should live；help
参考答案：
C
16. When seeing her best friend standing in front of her unexpectedly, the girl ________ a cry of surprise.
  A. figure out         B. work out         C. try out        D. let out
参考答案：
D
17. --- Where was it _____ you interviewed the famous actor yesterday?
   --- It was in the hotel _____ he stayed.
     A. that; where      B. which; that     C. that; that     D. which; where
参考答案：
A
18. .Fuzhou Subway Line 1 is under construction,which______to be a big improvement for the local traffic jam.
A. hopes                B. predicts             C. promises           D. indicates 
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。    
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week. I was surprising to see that great changes had been taken place in the countryside. Take my aunt’s family for example. We supply precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for themselves. Their family’s income reached as much 100 000 yuan last year. Not only did they have a house, a car and computers, they can also afford a trip abroad every year. When asking what else they needed most, they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that they could do business with foreigners directly. To their delighted, my cousin can use that he has learned from university to help them with overseas trade.
参考答案：
I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week. I was surprising to see that great
                                                           surprised
changes had been taken place in the countryside. Take my aunt’s family for example. We supply
           去掉                                                      They
precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for themselves.
                                                                     them
Their family’s income reached as much ∧100 000 yuan last year. Not only did they have a house, a
                                 as                           do
car and computers, they can also afford a trip abroad every year. When asking what else they
                                                          asked
needed most, they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that they could do business with
                                          little
foreigners directly. To their delighted, my cousin can use that he has learned from university to help
                       delight                what
them with overseas trade.

8.few改成little考查形容词。 a few 修饰的是可数名词，英语是不可数名词，需要用little修饰。
9.delighted改成delight 考查名词。令他们高兴的是，应用delight。
10.that改成what考查连词。这是一个宾语从句，连词what在宾语从句中充当learn的宾语。而that 不能充当成分。
【名师点睛】
短文改错口诀
名词数、动词形。
形副互混辩分明。
介词多用错与少，
连词转折与平行，
冠词错误常出现，
代词前后易错乱。
逻辑错误偶尔有，
认真阅读别遗漏。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday，our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage．As one of the volunteer，I took part in it．We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They were delighted to receive the gifts．In the morning，we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunch here．In the afternoon，we gave them some performances．Before leaving the orphanage，we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happily time．We gave the children our care and help，but in return，they gave us their smiles and love．
参考答案：
Last Saturday，our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage．As one of the volunteer，I took part in it．We took many books as well∧ many kinds of school supplies
volunteers                                       as
and toys for the children．They were delighted to receive the gifts．In the morning，we played some
to
games with them when we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunch here．In
that/which                                                     there
the afternoon，we gave them some performances．Before leaving the orphanage，we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one
taken                                           we
another．Each of us had a happily time．We gave the children our care and help，but in return，they
happy                                         and
gave us their smiles and love．
三、 阅读理解
21.   阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Kids Wall Art
Large wall posters for kids. Your kids will love these cool posters by artist Carla Daly. Your kids will enjoy decorating their bedroom walls with these posters and their friends will think they are the coolest!
Name: ABC Wall Art             Size: 44×72cm (17.5″×28″)
Time: 9:00 am every day        Prices: $ 6.8/piece
Colorful ABC art for your kids’ bedroom and playroom. A fun, educational art piece that all kids will enjoy. Kids and babies will love learning their animals and the ABC at the same time!
Name: Kids World Map            Size: 45×75cm (17.5″×29.5″)
Time: 2:00 pm on Wednesday     Prices: $ 7.2/piece
A color1 ful, large print by artist Carla Daly. Your kids will love this world map showing the lands, oceans and the fun animals that live in them. An educational map that will keep your kids happy for hours!
Name: Skateboard Park              Size: 44×60cm (17.5″×23.5″)
Time: 9:00 am on weekends          Prices: $ 8.8/piece
Fun zebra children’s wall art! Children and kids will love these fun animals enjoying this popular kids’ sport. Boys and girls will enjoy decorating their bedroom walls with this color1 ful bedroom wall art.
Name: City Slickers(城市佬)          Size: 44×55cm(17.5″×23.5″)
Time: 2:00 pm every day except Friday  Prices: $ 6.5/piece
Cute kids wall art of two cool giraffes taking a drive through the city, unusual, fun style for kids’ walls! Your kids will love this fun giraffe wall art. Boys and girls will have fun decorating their bedroom walls with this color1 ful bedroom wall art.
59. Jane, who would like to buy a poster with the size of 45×75cm, will probably
buy _________.
A. ABC Wall Art    B. Kids World Map   C. Skateboard Park       D. City Slickers
60. David plans to buy two posters. He should at least take ________ with him.
A. $ 15.3.     B. $ 14.                  C. $ 13.3.          D. $ 12.
61. Mary and Alice are going to go to the show together. But Mary is busy in the mornings, and Alice has a piano lesson every Wednesday afternoon. When is it fine to both of them?
A. At 9:00 am on Monday.           B. At 2:00 pm on Wednesday.
C. At 2:00 pm on Thursday.        D. At 2:00 pm on Friday.
62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
   A. Kids can find two cool giraffes on Skateboard Park.
B. Kids can just learn some English letters on ABC Wall Art.
   C. Kids can enjoy fun zebra children’s wall art on City Slickers.
   D. Kids can get some geography knowledge on Kids World Map.
参考答案：
BCCD
22. Today, due to numerous medical and scientific advances, people are living longer than ever before. But you have to be good to your body, mind, and soul. The following tips are a good start for getting you on your way to living a long and healthy life.
    Eat a balanced diet -- one that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fiber and low in saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol. A well-balanced diet can provide your body with the essential nutrients needed to achieve and maintain optimum health.
  Be physically active -- try to incorporate 30 minutes of activity into your day, every day. The options are endless; start walking on the beach in the mornings, try jogging with a friend, or go for a bike ride in the afternoons. Make sure you choose activities that you enjoy, that way you'll be more likely to make them a habit.
    Get regular preventive check-ups --see your doctor regularly; remember your doctor is your partner in health care. By having regular check-ups, you may be able to catch small problems before they become big ones.
    Be safe -- use common sense and be streetsmart (适应都市生活的). Don't put yourself in situations that are questionable. Always wear your seatbelt and bike helmet. Don't go for a run, walk, or jog at night by yourself. Keep your home well lit and free of things that could make you fall.
    Stay in touch with family and friends -- get to know your neighbors. Take the time to be involved with your community. By creating a strong social network, you will not only have friends to celebrate with when good things happen, but also a support system in difficult times.
    Keep a positive attitude -- studies have shown that people who have a positive attitude tend to live longer, and lead healthier and happier lives. Try to find the humor in life. And remember to laugh.
56. In this passage, the writer wants to tell us              .
A. the importance of living a long and healthy life.
B. the tips of living a long and healthy life.
C. the reasons of living a long and healthy life.
D. the meaning of living a long and healthy life
57. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “optimum” ?
A. sick                       B. maximal                   C. most                D. perfect
58. What should you do to keep a positive attitude?
A. Try to be humorous and happy.              B. Keep laugh all the time ,
C. Have a good mood.                       D. Exercise every day.
59. Which is the TRUE according to the text?
A. Removing what could make you fall in the house can make you always safe..
B. Being involved with your community maybe take you too much time.
C. Regular check-ups can prevent serious illnesses at the very beginning.
D.Jogging with a friend is better than walking on the beach in the mornings,
60. How does the author organize the passage?
A. By giving the definition.                          B. By following the order of space
C. By explaining the reasons.                      D. By finding some problems
参考答案：
BDACA