2022年山东省青岛市开发区第八中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年山东省青岛市开发区第八中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. _____of the danger in the street, she had to go home with a friend ______ her.
A. Warning; following                B. Having warned; following
C. Having been warned; following      D. Warned; followed
参考答案：
D
warn与she是动宾关系,排除B、C;accompany与a friend之间是主谓关系,故第二空用现在分词accompanying作宾补,综合可知选D。
2. On our journey to Australia last summer, our luggage was ________ at the customs. We were not allowed to carry food such as meat and vegetables.
A. looked through    B. put through    C. gone through    D. got through
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. looked through浏览；B. put through完成；C. gone through经历，审查，检查；D. got through完成，接通。句意：在我们去年夏天到澳大利亚的旅行中，我们的行李在海关被检查，我们不被允许带肉和蔬菜这样的食物。故C选项正确。
3. ---How do you like your trip to Hainan?
  ---_________, I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was unpleasant sometimes.
A.In addition   B.On the whole   C.In other words   D.On the other hand
参考答案：
B
4. These are the photos of our village, and they will show you ________.
A. what does it look like                         B. what it looks like        
C. how does it look like                         D. how it looks like
参考答案：
B
略
5. In my hometown, there is a mysterious lake,         depth has never been measured.
A. that           B. where         C. which         D. whose
参考答案：
D
6. —Is this your coat?    
—No, mine _______over there behind the door.   
A. is hanging          B. hangs    C. hanged   D. is hung
参考答案：
A
7. Friendship among the nations will _______the economic development of the region.
A. devote to         B. contribute to         C. attend to       D. appeal to
参考答案：
B
8. Is this the reason ______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained               B. what he explained
C. how he explained           D. why he explained
参考答案：
A
9. Please remain _______;  the winner of the prize will be announced  soon.
    A. seating           B. seated           C. to seat             D. to be seated
参考答案：
B
10. ---Little Tom got an “A” in the exam.
--- ___ he’s been so happy these days.
A. No wonder that   B. I wonder why   C. It is a wonder that   D. Because
参考答案：
A
略
11. I came across my Chinese teacher in the supermarket near my house, _________ was out of my expectation.
A. what     B. which     C. where    D. that
参考答案：
B
12. His success doesn't ____________ his cleverness and working hard ____________ his progress.
A. result in; leads to B. result from; lies in
C. lead to; lies in D. lie in; leads to
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他的成功不在于他的聪明，努力工作导致他的进步。A. result in结果是; leads to导致；B. result from起因于; lies in在于；C. lead to导致; lies in在于；D. lie in在于; leads to导致。根据句意可知选D。
13. The old teacher had to give up teaching because his hand was ___________ trembling.
A. swiftly        B. thoroughly         C. instantly        D. constantly  
参考答案：
D
14. Entering the room, I found Mary ________ at the desk and ________ a letter.
   A. seated; writing      B. seated; wrote      C. sitting; written   D. seating; writing
参考答案：
A
15. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which     B. with which     C. about which     D. into which
参考答案：
C
16. She is sensitive to what people think of her. Do be ______ not to offend her feelings.
A. cautious              B. anxious                            C. curious                   D. serious         
参考答案：
A
17. ____no modern technology, the Egyptians had to move each stone by hand.
A it being   B there being   C there was   D being
参考答案：
B
18. Mary said that once ________ him you would like him and make friends with him.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. Dear editor,
I am a student in the second grades of a senior high school. I feel uneasily recently. At home I feel like prisoner. I am not allowed to watch TV or surf the Internet. The only thing I have to do it is studying. Every time I got a low mark, my parents will scold me sharply. There ‘s a generation gap among my parents and me, but it’s always difficult to communicate. Life are supposed to be color1 ful and wonderful, isn’t it? How should I devote all my time and energy to the study so as to entering a good university? I am very unhappy and lost. I need your help.
                                                                      Best wishes,
                                                                           Li Ping

参考答案：
短文改错1.grades-grade 2.uneasily-uneasy 3.加a 于prisoner前 4.got-get 5.去掉it 6.among-between7.but-so或and  8.are-is 9.How-Why  10. entering-enter
20. 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:  1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Last summer I go to California to visit my aunt and uncle. It was really an excited trip. During my stay here, they took me to see plenty of cool thing that I didn’t know. I saw the Crystal Cathedral, that was a place for praying. Inside the cathedral were a huge statue of Jesus. Other place I went to see was Disneyland. What a fun it was to have so many rides that I have never been on before. The last place I went was the local Outlets. It was a great shopping place where crowds of visitors were attracting. I will never forget the trip to California.
参考答案：
第一句 go 改为 went
第二句 excited 改为exciting
第三句 here 改为  there        thing 改为 things
第四句 that 改为 which
第五句 were 改为 was
第六句 other 改为 another
第七句 去掉 a    
第八句 在place和I 之间加where或 在go后加to
第九句 attracting 改成 attracted
三、 阅读理解
21. A quarrel at home may result in you falling ill. Don’t laugh, it’s true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say.
Wang Xiaoyu, a Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province, fainted（晕倒） in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put the girl into a coma. It is because she is suffering from depression, caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained.
“We don’t get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family forces may explain up to a quarter of health problems, in his recent research.
The genes you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA.
Unrelated people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Diet, lifestyle and environment affect our health, too.
Ferrer’s research also found that if teenagers feel they are ignored or unimportant at home they are more likely to get sick.
We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as individual  problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big benefits, Ferrer said.
56.Which of the following can best explain why Wang Xiaoyu fainted in class?
A. Because her classmates often quarreled in class.
B. Because her parents used to quarrel.
C. Because of her depression caused by bad family relations.
D. Because her classmates shouted loudly at her.
57.According to Dr Ferrer, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. We get sick or stay well by ourselves.
B. Only the genes we get from our family have a big effect on our health.
C. Our health has nothing to do with diet, lifestyle and environment.
D. Teenagers who are ignored at home get sick more easily than those who are not.
58.The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph2 probably means ________.
A. embarrassment                 B. faint        C. tiredness        D. sadness            
59. The best title for this passage is ________.
A.  Family relations.                            B. The reasons why we get sick.
C.  Happy family makes you healthy.    D. A research about teenagers’ health.
参考答案：
CDBB
22. When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail，I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming（发送垃圾邮件）a crime.
If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products，individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?
This problem is troubling individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passed on to the consumer.
For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate（立法）against spare. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.
59. What does the underlined word “correspondence” in the Paragraph l probably mean?
    A. messages            B. ideas                       C. connections            D. programs
60. According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?
    A. Companies rely on e-mail for communications.
    B. More people in the world communicate by e-mail.
    C. Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.
    D. More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam. 
61. According to Paragraph 3, who is the final victim of spam?
    A. The business.      B. The advertiser.         C. The employee.          D. The consumer.
62. What is the purpose of the text?
    A. To inform.                 B. To educate.              C. To persuade.             D. To instruct.
参考答案：
59-62， ADDC
略