2022年河北省衡水市景县中学高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2022年河北省衡水市景县中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Finding information in today’s world is easy, but the ______ you are likely to face is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.
A. bravery            B. challenge        C. conflict          D. possibility
参考答案：
B
2. Never in my wildest dreams ________these people are living in such poor conditions．
A．I could imagine 　B．could I imagine 
C．I couldn’t imagine 　  D．couldn’t I imagine
参考答案：
B
3. Not only        late, he also forgot his book.
   A. had he turned up               B. he had turned up
   C. he turned up                   D. did he turn up
参考答案：
D
略
4. Intelligence _______what it takes to do anything well.
A. and hard work is           B. plus hard work is  
C. other than hard work is      D. along with hard work are
参考答案：
B
5. It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own , which follows everywhere you go when there is light.
A. shade B. shadow C. figure D. sculpture
参考答案：
B
6. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
A. but              B. till                 C. and          D. or
参考答案：
C
7. --Did Tom repair the computer himself?
--He ________,because he doesn't know much about computers.
A. has it fixed   B. had fixed it    C. had it fixed    D. fixed it
参考答案：
C
8. David got well-prepared for the university interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity ________.
A. to lose      B. losing       C. to be lost     D. being lost
参考答案：
D
9. Temporary failure is not to be feared. We must bear it in mind that the pains-taking efforts we have made will ______ in the long run.
   A. pay off                   B. take off             C. break off            D. work off
参考答案：
A
略
10. My attention was beginning to wander and therefore I am afraid that I ____ the main point of the lecture.
    A. had missed   B. missed    C. was missing   D. have missed
参考答案：
B
略
11. When it was his turn to deliver his speech,______he walked towards the microphone.
A. nervously and embarrassingly    B. nervous and embarrassedly
C. nervously and embarrassing    D. nervous and embarrassed
参考答案：
D
试题分析：句意：当轮到他发言时，他紧张尴尬地走到麦克风前。形容词在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行为方式或伴随状况。表示意义上的增补，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。who was nervous and embarrassed，故选D。
12. ---What shall we do with our project, stop or continue, sir?
---________ and try to finish it _______.
A. Go ahead with it; ahead of time            B. Go on doing it; before time 
C. Go on to do it; ahead of time                D. Continue to do it; before the time
参考答案：
A
13. –I understand you have a visiting you.
–Yes, my ____grandmother.
A. ninety-year-olds         B. ninety-old-year           C. ninety-years-old       D. ninety-year-old
参考答案：
D
14. .It will be some years before some foreign doctors change the impression they have _____Chinese medicine, _____, in their opinion, is nothing but raw herbs and not effective at all in treating diseases.
A. for; which          B. on; what       C. to; that            D. on; which
参考答案：
D
15. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work        has made him what he is today.
A. why                                  B. when                               C. which                             D. that
参考答案：
D
16. By the year 2020,scientists probably　　　a cure for cancer. 
A.will be discovering B.are discovering
C.will have discovered D.have discovered
参考答案：
C
提示:by the year 2020 是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个时间以前完成的动作,故用将来完成时。

17. –-It’s late. I must leave now.
-- OK.      .
A. Thank you     B. Don’t hurry     C. I’m sorry for it       D. Take care.
参考答案：
D
18. Each member of ____ Green Pace Club is required to gain ____ better understanding of their system.
A a; /            B the, a            C the, the          D a, a
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted
Some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
____51________52________53________54________55____
____56________57________58________59________60____
参考答案：
51. before—ago    52. by—of    53. year—years    54. had—has    55. As∧ result—a    56. somewhere—everywhere    57. taste—tasty    58. much—many    59. but—yet或去掉but    60. wonderfully—wonderful
试题分析：本文叙述了五年前，在父亲的帮助下，作者和姐姐在后花园里种植了一些圣女果，这些年以来，它的种子我们没有管过，在院子里随处疯长，结果院子里到处都是圣女果，于是我们就把它们分给邻居吃。感觉心里很高兴。

【51题详解】
before—ago. ago “从现在起的若干时间以前”；时间段+ago与一般过去时连用。before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”，意思是 “距过去某时……以前”“与其……（毋宁）”，常和完成时连用，这里谓语动词planted用的是过去式，故用ago。
【52题详解】
在……的帮助下用固定搭配with the help of。所以把by改成of。
【53题详解】
根据句意和前面的all these 可知，用可数名词year的复数形式years。all these years 的意思是这么多年。
【54题详解】
根据时间状语Since then可知，本句用现在完成进行时。所以把 had 变成have。
【55题详解】
as a result 是固定搭配。所以在As和 result之间加a。
【56题详解】
因为哪里落了种子就在哪里长，所以这种植物长得到处是。所以把somewhere（某地）改成everywhere（到处）。
【57题详解】
这种果子个头小，但是汁多、味道好。这里放在are后面，应该用形容词。所以把taste改成tasty。
【58题详解】
根据后面的them可知，这里用many表示可数名词的许多，而much修饰不可数名词。所以把much 改成many。
【59题详解】
英语中although是连词，but是并列连词。所以不能同时用。所以把but改成yet或去掉but。
【60题详解】
tomatoes 是名词，应该用形容词来修饰。副词常常修饰动词。所以把wonderfully改为wonderful。
考点：短文改错。

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Stephen Hawking, a famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about designing complicated toys. But unlucky, he , in his twenty, was studying in Oxford University while he was found seriously ill. Therefore, this didn’t stop him living as meaningful and color1 ful life as others. He was so positive as to eventually defeated all the obstacles. He is also absorbed in his research into the universe. Publishing in 1988, his book A Brief History of Time became a best-seller , from where he put forward his famous theory on time. On March 14, 2018 , Stephen Hawking, died in the age of 76 in Cambridge, UK.
参考答案：
Stephen Hawking, a famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8, 1942. As a child, he
was enthusiastic about designing complicated toys. But unlucky, he , in his twenty, was studying in
                                             unluckily        twenties 
Oxford University while he was found seriously ill. Therefore, this didn’t stop him living as
                 when                         However
meaningful and color1 ful∧life as others. He was so positive as to eventually defeated all the
                   a                                          defeat
obstacles. He is also absorbed in his research into the universe. Publishing in 1988, his book A Brief
          was                                      Published 
History of Time became a best-seller , from where he put forward his famous theory on time. On
                               去掉
March 14, 2018 , Stephen Hawking, died in the age of 76 in Cambridge, UK.
at
from where 的from 
【分析】
本文为记叙文。主要对伟大 的物理学家霍金做了简单的介绍
【详解】1.考查副词作状语。但不幸的是，在二十岁的时候，正在牛津大学学习，不幸的是他却得了重病。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词unlucky在句子中作状语，修饰整个句子，修饰整个句子要用副词，故把unlucky改成unluckily     
2.考查固定用法。In one’s  twenties为固定用法，意为“在某人二十几岁时”，所以把twenty改成twenties     
3.考查连词。分析句子he , in his twenties was studying in Oxford University while he was found seriously ill.可知，意为“当他被发现得了重病时，他才二十多岁正在牛津大学读书”。当….时候，为when。用when引导的状语从句表示时间，说明一个也可以表示某一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生。而while意为“与…同时，然而，却，当…时候”，虽然while也有当….时候，但主从句的动词同时发生。本句中是说当他正在上大学时，突然生病了。所以把 while改成when   
4.考查连词。他生病了，然而这并不能阻止他像其他人那样过着有意义和丰富多彩的生活。根据语境可知，前后关系是转折的，而非因果关系。故把Therefore 改成However 。
5.考查冠词。Live a… life为固定搭配，意为“过着…..的生活”，所以在life as others 前面加a 。
6.考查动词不定式。他是如此的积极乐观以致于最终战胜了所有的障碍。本句中考查了so… as to do….结构，所以本句中的defeated要用动词原形defeat，故把defeated改成defeat。
7.考查动词的时态。本句讲述霍金生前的事，因此要用一般过去时，所以把is改成was。。
8.考查非谓语作状语。分析句子可知，本句中的Publishing的逻辑主语是his book，与publish是被动关系，书是被出版，要用过去分词 Published。故把Publishing改成Published 
9.考查句子的语法结构。他的《时间简史》，出版于1988，成了畅销书，在书中他提出了著名的时间理论。分析句子可知，本句中的his book A Brief History of Time 后面被一个定语从句修饰，“书”在从句中作状语。意为在书中他提出了著名的时间理论，所以作状语表示气象的地点，要用where,所以句中的介词from是多余的，故把from where 的from 去掉 
10.考查固定搭配。 在某人多大岁数时，用“at the age of….”而不“in the age of ”，故把in the age of 改成 at the age of
【点睛】while和when的区别
when和 while都可以表示“当……时候”，但是他们也有一定的区别。
1、when的用法。
①用when引导的状语从句表示时间，说明一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行。
—What was he doing when I came in? 当我进来的时候他正在干什么？
— He was watching TV.他正在看电视。
②用when引导的时间状语从句也可以表示某一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生。：
Mary saw it happen when she was walking past. 当玛丽经过的时候她看到了事情的发生。
③用when引导的时间状语从句也可以表示某一个动作已发生，另一个动作已经完成，已经完成的主句的动作用过去完成时态来体现。如：
When they arrived at the station, the train had left.当他们到达车站的时候火车已经离开了。
2、while的用法。
①用while连接的时间状语从句一般用过去进行时，表示正在进行某一个动作时发生了另一个动作，而主句常用一般过去时。如：
While he was reading, the telephone rang. 当他正在读书的时候，电话铃响了。
注意：when与while引导的状语从句都可以表示正在进行某个动作，但while更强调动作持续了一段时间。
②用while连接的时间状语从句还可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。如：
While he was reading, I was writing. 他在读书，我在写字。
I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV. 爸爸在看电视时，我在做作业。
三、 阅读理解
21. Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．
With more than 12,500 plastic bottles being discarded (丢弃) every eight seconds, environmentalists are trying to come up with new innovative uses for this artificial (man-made) waste that is rapidly filling our landfills (垃圾填埋地) and harming our marine life.
Now, some developing nations are finding a new use for discarded bottles --- building much-needed schools. A Central American organization called Pura Vida was the first to come up with this innovative idea. Instead of using building bricks, they filled plastic bottles with rubbish and built walls by piling them up between steel wires. The resulting structure was not only eco-friendly and cheap, but also as strong as a structure built using normal materials.
The project, which cost only US$ 5,181, was so successful that it had led to the establishment of a non-profit organization, Bottle Schools, which, with the support of San Diego-based Hug It Forward, has built five additional schools in Guatemala and has two more in the works.
Taking the hint from Bottle Schools is the My Shelter Foundation, which, under the leadership of Lilac Diaz, has started similar projects in Asia. Built on land donated by the government, the San Pablo, a Philippine school, was also built by volunteers and with “donations” of plastic bottles by the locals. However, unlike the other bottle schools, these bottles are filled with liquefied adobe(液化土坯)，which is three times stronger than concrete, and they are reinforced with steel bars. The school is also a lot more stylish than the previous ones, thanks to the different color1 s of the bottles and the open-air design. The best part is that this is just one of many such schools that will be built throughout the country. This kind of structure would be a great idea for developing countries around the world. And because it is good for the environment, perhaps it would also be a good way to celebrate Earth Day.

Title
Plastic Bottle Schools
71. _____________
The discarded bottles are filling landfills and are also harmful to 72. _________ .

Solution: use 73._______     to build schools
l  74. ________by Pura Vida, the idea is to build schools with bottles 75._________, making them into walls using steel wires.
l  They are cheap, strong and good for the 76. ___________.
l  Inspired by the idea, a 77. ___________, Bottle Schools, was set up.
l  Many bottle schools have already been completed.

Bottle schools in 78.____
l  The San Pablo, a Philippines school, was built by
79. _________ out of bottles filled with liquefied adobe on land donated by the local government.
l  More bottle schools will be built all over the world.
Inspirational conclusion
Other countries in need of schools may follow this environmentally 80. ___________idea.

参考答案：
71. Present situation / Introduction          72. our marine life      73. discarded bottles
74. Started        75. filled with rubbish                76. environment           
77. non-profit organization             78. Asia               79. volunteers        80. friendly
略
22. Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants,  and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.    
For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute impolitely; he does so with skill: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color1 you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color1 and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”   
Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lockout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses. she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.   
58. The passage mainly tal