2022年江苏省徐州市新沂窑湾中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省徐州市新沂窑湾中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The laptop computer was here a moment ago, but I can’t put my hands ______it now.
A. in    B. at
C. with    D. on
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查词组。put one’s hands on 找到。句意是：笔记本电脑刚刚还在这，但是现在找不到了。故选D。
2. ------ We are going to hold a sports meeting tomorrow.
   ------__________ it rains?  
A. How about       B. What if      C. If only        D. Even if
参考答案：
B
略
3. She felt rather ______that she should drive the car at such a______  speed .
A. frightening, frightening                         B. frightened, frightened
C. frightening, frightened                          D. frightened, frightening
参考答案：
D
4. 【2018·江苏】I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.
A. had been carried out B. would be carried out
C. is being carried out D. has been carried out
参考答案：
A
考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知，空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前，所以是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。
点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years，从而得出答案。
5. 7．It’s expensive. Can you reduce the price       a third?
A．to
B．by
C．of
D．at
参考答案：
B
略
6. Chairman Xi Jinping has proposed a road map for Belt and Road Initiative, ________ he provided a comprehensive vision of how it could contribute to the world development in general.
A. which    B. as
C. when    D. where
参考答案：
D

7. But let’s be clear, studying abroad is about so much more than improving your own future. It’s also about __________the future of your countries and of the world we all share.
A. reforming           B. affording       C. representing         D. shaping
参考答案：
D
8. Since there are five managers giving reports, the meeting _____ for at least two hours.
A. lasts        B. lasted        C. will last         D. would last
参考答案：
C
9. Since nobody gave him any help, he_____have done the research on his own.
A. can      B. must       C. would      D. need
参考答案：
B
10. I’m not sure exactly how much money you’ll receive, but it will _______ cover your major expenses.
A．generally B．roughly C．negatively D．firmly
参考答案：
B
略
11. Born on December 26, 1893, Mao Zedong, a great figure who changed the face of the nation, grew up in a China that faced struggles both outside its borders and ___________.
  A. aboard B. abroad C. within D. indoors
参考答案：
C
12. A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when                 
参考答案：
C
13. Universities have the right to develop in their own way, but whatever they do, their polices must be consistent with the nation’s _________laws.
   A. conservative   B. abundant     C. relevant     D. adequate
参考答案：
C
14. The young couple won't ask for help         it is a matter of life and death.
A. so that       B. unless         C. as if         D. because
参考答案：
B
15. It was not until I read a film review       how special the film the Isle of Dogs was.
A. when I knew    B. that I knew
C. before I knew    D. did I know
参考答案：
B
考查not until的强调句型。直到我读了一篇影评，我才知道the Isle of Dogs这部电影有多特别。此处是强调句型：It is/was +强调部分+that---，故选B。
【点睛】
浅谈强调句
1. 用It is／wasthat／who句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
2. notuntil句型的强调句：
句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；
因为句型中It is/was not已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。
16. He is now having problems_________the final exam. If he can’t, he cannot graduate.
A. passing                   B. to pass      C. pass           D. passed
参考答案：
A
17. Our teacher looked here and there on our playground _______looking for something.
A．even though  B．even if  C．as if    D．only if
参考答案：
C
18. . The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way, ______ online booking system is supposed to be convenient and fast.
A. while                                  B. though                                      C. unless                              D. as
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Baymax(大白) is a health care robot in film Big Hero 6. He becomes popular with people around the world when the film was first shown. He is high intelligent, but he never harms human beings. He is devoted, sweet but extremely considerate towards all patient.
The hero of the film is Hiro, that is a 14-year-old robotics genius. Baymax is created by Hiro’s brother. With a simple scan, Baymax can detect vital statistics about a person’s health. Baymax becomes friends with Hiro after his brother’s death. Baymax is an inflatable white robot. He is such fat that he looks very cute. His structure is like the appearance of a big marshmallow(棉花糖). Baymax is famous for its warm hug. Equipping with a heating system, his body warms anyone lying on him. When his battery is dying, he is like a drunken man, which makes the audience to laugh.
参考答案：
Baymax(大白) is a health care robot in ∧ film Big Hero 6. He becomes popular with people
                                   the                 become
around the world when the film was first shown. He is high intelligent, but he never harms
                                             highly         and
human beings. He is devoted, sweet but extremely considerate towards all patient.
                                                              patients
The hero of the film is Hiro, that is a 14-year-old robotics genius. Baymax is created by Hiro’s
                           who
brother. With a simple scan, Baymax can detect vital statistics about a person’s health.

Baymax becomes friends with Hiro after his brother’s death. Baymax is an inflatable white robot.

He is such fat that he looks very cute. His structure is like the appearance of a big
      so
marshmallow(棉花糖). Baymax is famous for its warm hug. Equipping with a heating system,
                                     his         Equipped
his body warms anyone lying on him. When his battery is dying, he is like a drunken man,

which makes the audience to laugh.
                     去掉
20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有1处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
3. 必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.
参考答案：
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living
                                          thought
in a city, but I miss my home in ∧countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
                          the                          and
Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots
             with                                              去掉
of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
                                                              serious
The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must
   air                                     Many
found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.
find  our
三、 阅读理解
21. There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
    Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
    Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
    Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
    Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
64. What is the passage mainly about?
   A. Finding a job.        
   B. College students’ part-time jobs.
   C. Craigslist Web site.    
   D. The relation between study and work.
65. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
   A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
   C. publish a book     D. find a suitable job
66. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
   A. companies often put job information in local shops
   B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
   C. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
   D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
67. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
   A. Three.     B. Four.  C. Five.    D. Six.
参考答案：
ADCC
22. The mystery of why a baby is comforted by being picked up has been discovered. A new study not only shows that babies deeply relax when they are carried, but goes on to explain the physical processes at work. An instinct（本能） in evolution causes crying babies to calm down, when they are held in their mother's arms.
When babies are picked up and carried, their heart rate slows down and they "automatically and deeply" relax. But this doesn't happen when they are simply held, the study found. The scientists say the study is the first to show that the baby's response to being camed is a coordinated (协调的) set of nervous regulation of hearts.
The findings could help parents who have trouble tranquilizing their babies, claim the scientists. "Their baby response reduces the mother's burden of carrying, and is important to both the mother and the baby," Dr Kumi Kuroda, from the Riken Brain Science Institute in Japan. The researchers believe the calming response is a survival traii(特征) preserved by evolution in many mammals, including lions and squirrels.
The research involved measuring electrical brain activity in both human babies and mouse babies. When baby mice are carried by their mothers, their legs flexed (弯曲的) and they stopped giving off loud sound. In mice, the calming response was depended on the sense of touch and the ability to feel body movement.
The findings may have importance for parerting, say the scientists. "Such proper understanding of babies would reduce parents' feeling of failure and be important, because crying is a major risk for child abuse," said Dr Kuroda. "Although our study was done on mothers, we believe that this is not specific to mums and can be used by any primary caregiver."
24. What response do crying babies have when they are picked up?
A. They stop crying and fall asleep quickly.
B. They smile at the mothers at once.
C. They relax with the heart rate slowing down.
D. They ask for more body contact,
25. What does the underlined word "tranquilizing" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. raising.        B. calming.           C. carrying.          D. teaching.
26. Who will be interested in the text?
A. Primary school teachers.              B. Parents with teenagers.
C. People who take care of babies.        D. Couples who want to have children.
27. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. How we can take good care of babies.
B. Mothers have trouble in bringing up children.
C. What to do when your baby cries.
D. Why babies calm down when picked up and carried.
参考答案：
24．C25．B26．C27．D
24．C
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“When babies are picked up and carried, their heart rate slows down and they "automatically and deeply" relax.”可知当正在哭的孩子被抱起来，他们的反应是放松而且心跳速度放慢。故选C。
25．B
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的句子“The scientists say the study is the first to show that the baby's response to being calmed is a coordinated (协调的) set of nervous regulation of hearts.”可知抱起孩子可以让他们冷静下来，然后第三段的句子“The findings could help parents who have trouble tranquilizing their babies,”说明这项发现可以帮助那些不会让孩子冷静下来的父母。tranquilizing的意思是calming。故选B。
26．C
推理判断题。根据文章的句子“The findings may have importance for parenting, say the scientists.”可知那些照顾孩子的父母可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
27．D
主旨大意题。根据文章内容和第一段的句子“The mystery of why a baby is comforted by being picked up has been discovered.”可知这篇文章主要讲的是为什么孩子被抱起来的时候会安静下来。故选D。
【备注】孩子在哭的时候被抱起来就会安静下来。文章解释了这个现象的原因。这对养育孩子的父母很有帮助。