2022年河北省邯郸市沁园中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年河北省邯郸市沁园中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Many of the letters to the headmaster expressed the belief 　　　 the student was innocent and he shouldn’t be punished. 
A.who         B.whether C.that     D. what
参考答案：
8.C.考查that引导的同位语从句。

2. It is reported that there are many ______ in medicine about some new diseases all over the world in recent years.
A．discovery    B．breakthroughs   C．findings  D．invention
参考答案：
B
3. Before the final examination, many students have shown ______of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.
A. anxiety                    B. marks                      C. signs                        D. remarks
参考答案：
C
略
4. My boss hates interruptions,        when he is trying to work.
A. occasionally B. generally C. especially D. specially
参考答案：
C
5. But he still tries to be ____ in public, like holding doors open, even if people don't appreciate such gestures.
A. curious B. addicted C. permanent D. considerate
参考答案：
D
6. A woman had a ________ escape yesterday when her car left the road.
A. necessary B. narrow
C. nervous D. neat
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天她的车冲出马路，差点就死了。A. necessary必要的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. nervous紧张的；D. neat整齐的。本句为短语have a narrow escape九死一生，故选B。
7. The twins were so much alike; I could hardly ________ Tom.
A. pick up               B. pick out        C. pick off      D. pick at
参考答案：
B
8. —How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car 　　　 twice on the way. 
A.slowed down B.broke down
C.got down D.put down
参考答案：
B
提示:句意为:“一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。”break down“抛锚”;slow down “慢下来”;get down“记下,写下”;put down “扑灭”。所以答案为B项。
9. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
   A. should have taken           B. could have taken 
   C. needn’t have taken          D. mustn’t have taken
参考答案：
C
10. —How are your children in their new home?
    —Fine. The good thing is that they've _______very easily to new environments.
    A．used　　         B．belonged         C．adapted        D．turned
参考答案：
C
11. _______is no need _______ this to others. It is only between us.
A It, to tell     B It, telling    C There, to tell    D There, telling
参考答案：
C
12. I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I    into great trouble yesterday.
A. had got B. got C. would have got D. would get
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我特别感谢你，要不是你及时的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻烦。本题考查含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，根据but for sth, 主句+would do(表对现在或者将来的虚拟)；but for sth, 主句+would(not) + have done（表示对过去的虚拟）。根据主句中yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，故选C。
13. Don’t take the lift in a fire _______ the lift may become trapped between floors.
   A. as                        B. when                  C. so that                  D. as if
参考答案：
14. Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to
参考答案：
B
15. How these insects manage to _________ themselves to the new environment is still a mystery.
A.apply B.adapt  C.adopt  D. addict
参考答案：
B
16. People there now have no _____ to safe drinking water due to the Japanese Earthquake.
  A.attempt                  B.access                       C.adjustment          D.admission
参考答案：
B
略
17. She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students,but the sweat on her forehead 　　　 her 　　　. 
A.gave;away B.turned;down　
C.showed;out D.shut;off
参考答案：
A
提示:句意:她努力地试图在学生面前保持镇定,但是她前额的汗水使她露了马脚。give away“泄露了真相”;turn sb.down “拒绝某人”;show sb.out“带某人出去”;shut off “使隔绝”。

18. Only when _________ in the afternoon ________ able to leave.
A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they
C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 下文中共有10处错误。在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I will recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
参考答案：
1. visit — visited    2.go 后去掉to    3.but — so   4. comfortably  — comfortable
5.were — was   6.for — with   7.taking — taken   8.dish — dishes
9.such后加a   10.me — mine
20. 下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉   修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
Three years ago I fail in an important exam in my life and became the student in an ordinary schoo1．Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poor equipment，I found the teachers patiently．Besides，I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class．I decided make the best of it．I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmate．Whenever I had difficulties，you were always available．Soon I became one of the most best students in my class．
    My experience tells me that it’s not what you are given and how you make use of it which  determines who you are．
参考答案：
Three years ago I fail in an important exam in my life and became the student in an
                    failed                                     a
ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poor equipment,
                Disappointed
I found the teachers patiently. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I
                    patient
decided ∧ make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and
        to
classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon I became one of the
classmates                         they
most best students in my class.
去掉
My experience tells me that it’s not what you are given and how you make use of it which
      but                     that
determines who you are.
三、 阅读理解
21. Now, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements（补品），though expensive, are popular with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the foods they eat. But contrary to what many people think, medical experts have found little evidence that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease.
In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some vitamins can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can cause bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce harmful side effects when mixed with medicines.
Experts, however, do say that sometimes vitamins can help prevent disease. People who know they lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have enough vitamin B-twelve. This is because, as people get older, their body loses its ability to take it from foods. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin from sunlight.
Different vitamins are found in different foods. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil. It also is in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly color1 ed fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like fruits. Vitamin K can be found in pork products.
In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can ensure enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of foods every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need.

64. What is probably talked about before this passage?
A. How many vitamins a person’s body needs.      B. How many vitamins some foods contain.
C. The benefits that vitamins bring to our health.   D. What people should do to stay healthy.
65. Vitamin supplements are popular with people because ________. 
A. people mistakenly think that they are good for their health
B. they contain more vitamins than the foods people eat
C. food does not provide enough vitamins people need
D. people fear that a lack of vitamins will lead to disease
66. From the passage, we can learn that medical experts advise people _________.
A. never to take any vitamin supplements  
B. to depend only on food for their vitamins
C. not to take any vitamins together with medicines
D. to consult doctors before taking vitamin supplements
67. For people who lack Vitamin B-twelve, they can eat more from _______.
A. sweet potatoes          B. green leafy vegetables      C. pork products            D. eggs
参考答案：
CDDB
22. A few years ago, an Englishman called Roy Jones went on holiday to a small seaside town in the west of England. He was swimming in the sea one day when, as he opened his mouth, his false teeth fell out and floated away. The following year, Mr. Jones returned to the same town. As he was having dinner in a local café one evening, he mentioned the story of his lost teeth to the manager. The manager looked surprised. He explained that he had found a set of false teeth on the beach last month. Then he asked Roy Jones if he wanted to try them on. “OK”, said Mr. Jones. “I suppose it won’t do any harm.” When the manager brought him the teeth, Mr. Jones put them into his mouth, and laughed and laughed. They were his.
In 1987, an American couple called Jane and Robert Bentley went for a picnic on a beach in California. When they returned home, Mrs. Bentley realized that she had lost her wedding ring. It wasn’t a lot of money but it was valuable to Jane Bentley. The Bentleys drove straight back to the beach, and searched for the ring for three hours, but could not find it. A few months later, Mr. Bentley went fishing off the same beach. As he pulled a large crab out of the sea, he noticed that there was something attached to one of its claws. It was his wife’s wedding ring!
At the end of the 19th century, a young woman called Rose Harcourt was on her honeymoon in Barmouth, North Wales, when she lost a gold bracelet her husband had given her as a wedding gift. Feeling very upset, she went straight to the police stations and asked if anyone had found her bracelet. Unfortunately, no one had. Twenty-five years later, the Harcourts returned to Barmouth to celebrate their wedding anniversary. They were sitting on the beach one day when Mrs. Harcourt noticed something gold in the sand by the edge of the sea. She walked down to see what it was, and discovered her gold bracelet that had been missing for 25 years.
64..Roy Jones lost his false teeth __________ .
A. when he opened his mouth to have some food
B. when he opened his mouth as he was swimming
C. The moment he got into the sea to start swimming  
D. when he was having his holiday at the sea side
65..Jane Bentley’s wedding ring was missing for __________ before it was found.
A. three hours    B. almost a year    C. several months    D. 25 years
66..From the story of the Harcourts we may understand the underlined “to celebrate their wedding anniversary” may be close in meaning to __________ .
A. having a wedding again      B. experiencing their honeymoon feelings again
C. having a honeymoon again    D. joining in the local celebrations
参考答案：
BCB
略