2022年湖北省荆州市马家寨中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年湖北省荆州市马家寨中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.  She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would_______.
   A. keep her word     B. keep her words    C. make her word     D. break her words
参考答案：
A
2. In ____ of the dead soldiers, a grand ____ was built on the spot of the great campaign.
A. memory; memory    B. memorial; memorial 
C. memorial; memory  D. memory; memorial
参考答案：
D
3. My mother often tells me not to________ the bus until it stops.
A．get off                   B．take off
C．keep off                  D．set off
参考答案：
A
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我妈妈经常告诉我直到公共汽车停下来再下车。get off下车；逃脱；take off (飞机)起飞；脱下；keep off远离；避开；set off动身，出发。故选A项。
4. Five books on the shelf are found _____.
A.     tear                B. tearing             C. tore             D. torn
参考答案：
D
5. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
—You ________ have my computer if you don't take care of it.
A．shall not   B．might not   C．needn't    D．shouldn't
参考答案：
A
6. Mr Black had taught English in a middle school        Mr Smith came to China.
    A. before long            B. long before      C. ever since     D. soon after
参考答案：
D
略
7. Nowadays, a graduate with a master’s degree_____ fail to find a high--paid job , which discourages a lot of college students.
A. shall   B. can   C. will   D. must
参考答案：
B
8. The news of his sudden death is so ______ that everyone was very much ________ at it.
   A. shocking; shocked B. shocked; shocking
   C. shocking; shocking D. shocked; shocked
参考答案：
A
考查形容词。shocked“对……感到震惊”，表示人的感受；shocking“令人震惊的”，表示物的性质和状态。句意：他突然死亡的消息是如此令人震惊，以至于每个人对此都感到非常震惊。故选A。
9. —The film star appears very charming in public and talkative.
—Oh,yes！_________, he is also rather kind, generous and enthusiastic to his fans.
A. In addition    B. As a result...
C. In contrast    D. Not really
参考答案：
A
考查词组。A. In addition 另外，此外；   B. As a result结果；C. In contrast  与此相反；  D. Not really不是真的。上句：这个电影明星在公共场合很健谈。下句：另外，他也对他的影迷和蔼、慷慨和热情。根据句意可知选A。
10. Although it’s at ____ dusk, the children don’t get tired of playing ____ football outside.
A. the; the      B. /; /         C. /; the          D. the; /
参考答案：
B
试题分析：本题考察的冠词的特殊用法，第一空是固定搭配at dusk在黄昏时刻；dusk前面不加任何成分，单独使用。第二空后的名词是football，在球类运动前面不接冠词。句义：尽管已经是黄昏时刻了，但是仍然不知疲倦地在外面踢足球。故B正确。
考点：考察冠词
【答案】
【解析】
11. The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.
A. distance B. distinction C. donation D. defense
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查名词。A. distance距离；B. distinction    区别，差别；C. donation    捐款；D. defense防卫，防护。句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。
12. 27．You can never know ________ when she received our nice birthday presents．
         A．how Mary was excited                                            B．how excited Mary was．
         C．How excited was Mary                                            D．Mary was how excited
参考答案：
B
略
13. — Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest.
— ______. Our manager took another order yesterday.
A. Yes, it will                                               B. I don’t take much of it
C. It’s possible                                              D. It's hard to say
参考答案：
D
14. ------ Would you like some coffee?
------ Yes, but only __________.
A. little     B. very little  C. a little  D. little bit
参考答案：
C
15. Mr .Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________some schools for poor children.
A. set up       B. setting up      C. have set up     D. having set up
参考答案：
B
16. ---Which would you prefer, juice or Cola? 
--________ . I’d like coffee.  
A. Yes, both       B. Sure I would        C. No, please   D. Neither, thank you 
参考答案：
D
17. Today, when scientists examine mummies, they wear special clothing for protection _____ they breathe in harmful gas.
A. even though    B. in case      C. until        D. unless
参考答案：
B
18. —What do you think of Jeremy Shu-How Lin’s overnight success?
   —I think it is not good luck but hard work _____ has made him what he is today.
A. that             B. which             C. when          D. where
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I went to see a film after supper．In my way to the cinema, I met a English woman，who had lost her way．I gave up the chance see the film and took her to her hotel．While go there，I told her about great changes that had been taken place here in the past few year and she told me something about her country．Although I missed the film, but I still felt very happy, for I have not only helped her out of trouble but practiced my spoken English. If I had not worked hardly at
English, I would not have been able to help him.
参考答案：
I went to see a film after supper．In my way to the cinema, I met a English woman，
                              On                       an
who had lost her way．I gave up the chance∧see the film and took her to her hotel．
                                   to
While go there，I told her about great changes that had been taken place here in
   going
the past few year and she told me something about her country．Although I missed
          years
the film, but I still felt very happy, for I have not only helped her out of trouble but
                               had
practiced my spoken English. If I had not worked hardly at English, I would not
                                       hard
have been able to help him.
                   her

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
That we all know, Peng Liyuan is well known around the world now.
But do you know anything other about her life? Peng Liyuan was born on November 20, 1962 in Heze, Shandong Province. She became a art student in a college and studied music there when she is 14. She joined the army at the age of 18 and often sang for the soldiers. In September 1, 1987, Peng Liyuan married with Xi Jinping. They have a daughter call Xi Mingze. In March, 2013, Peng Liyuan followed Xi Jinping to visit Russia and some foreign countries as the First Lady. We are proudly of her!
参考答案：

1.句意：众所周知，彭丽媛现在世界闻名。As we all know,---，众所周知，---。故把That---As。
2.句意：但是你知道她生活中的其他任何事情吗？anything else，故把other---else。
3.句意：她14岁时在大学里成了一名艺术学生，学习音乐。art是以元音开头，故把a---an。
4. 句意：她14岁时在大学里成了一名艺术学生，学习音乐。可知句子用一般过去时态，故把is---was。
5.句意：她经常为士兵唱歌。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是she单数第三人称，故把sang---sings。
6.句意：在1987年9月1日。在某一日用介词on。故把in---on。
7.句意：在1987年9月1日彭丽媛嫁给了习近平。marry sb.娶或嫁某人，故把marry后面的with去掉。
8.句意：他们有一个叫习明泽的女儿。过去分词做后置定语，故把call—called。
9.句意：一些其他的外国国家。故在some后面加other。
10.固定词组：be proud of以---而自豪，故把proudly--- proud。
【名师点睛】
“众所周知”的英语表达法：
1. 用as引导非限制性定语从句的：
As we all know；As everyone/everybody knows；
As is known to us all；As is known to everyone/everybody
2. 用It做形式主语,that从句做真正主语的：
It is known to us all that从句；
It is known to everyone/everybody that从句
3. 用what引导主语从句的,后用that引导表语从句的：
What is known to us all is that从句；
What is known to everyone/everybody is that从句
三、 阅读理解
21. A dog can’t speak words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. At times it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down shyly. A fearful dog looks away from you. It may run away too. When you are angry with people, you stare at them and press your lips together. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.
Do you feel guilty when you have done something you shouldn’t? Dogs can feel guilty, too. At times when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he’s done something wrong.
Dogs need love and attention. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap(撕咬) if they don’t get enough attention.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Treat it well if you want to have fun with it. Play with it. Take it on walks. Don’t order it round too much. Try not to punish it one time and not the next for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, it’ll talk to you, too.
56. If a dog snaps at things, it is because it may ______.
A. feel lonely                                      B. feel shy
C. be fearful                                      D. be disappointed
57. You can tell that a dog has done something bad when _________.
A. its hair stands up                               B. it runs away from you
C. it has a guilty expression               D. its lips are pressed together
58. Which of the following things does the writer advise you to do towards your dog?
A. Never punish the dog               B. Never leave the dog alone
C. Train the dog to take orders from you         D. Train it the way you want to be treated.
59. Suppose you punish your dog for tearing up a shoe, what should you do the next time it does so?
A. Talk to him                           B. Punish it again
C. Pay no attention to it                   D. Take it out for a walk
60. The word “guilty” in the second paragraph most probably means _______.
A. happy            B. excited       C. frightened             D. sorry
参考答案：
56-60 ACDBD
略
22. Badminton, Basketball, Fencing, Fitness machines, Gymnastics, Handball, Judo, Karate, Tennis, Roller skating, Table Tennis, Weight training
Sports Center
Membership Information
Membership includes the following benefits(优惠): No entry fee(money for entering)
Cheaper rate for use of equipment, courts(a space specially for ball games), etc. Book up to ten days in advance.
Cost of Membership
Family: 6 months ￡34;12 months ￡58
Adult: Day membership: 65P; 1 month ￡3; 6 months: ￡18; 1 year: ￡36
Junior: Day membership: 40P; 6 months: ￡8; 1 year: ￡13
Rules of Membership
●Members may book courts, etc. by telephone 9:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m. seven days a week up to ten days in advance. Membership number must be given when booking by phone and payment made immediately on arrival at the sports center. A booking made in this way may only be used by the member and his / her guest / guests.
●Members need not pay day membership fees only if they can show a membership card. Failure to do so will result in a day membership fee and full cost for use of any equipment, courts, etc.
●Bookings may be given up up to 48 hours before the day, otherwise the fee must be paid plus some extra payment for the work that has been done.
Fitness machines
These machines will help you to work almost every part in your body. Before training by yourself, it is necessary to come to a course of two classes which will give you the "SKY" card so that you can train whenever you like. One-hour classes are held every week on Monday and Friday at 12 noon and 9 p.m. Fee per class: Member￡2.15, Non-member ￡5.00.
72. The underlined word Junior in the passage probably means_______.
A. students from the 7th school year to the 9th  
B. children
C. officers of lower rank                  
D. one's younger brothers or sisters
73. If one of the sports center members wants to book a court for February 16 by phone, he or she must_______.
A. call the center on February 10            
B. pay for that immediately
C. do that only for himself or herself        
D. tell his or her membership number
74. If a member hasn't brought his/her membership card with him/her, he/she will_______.
A. not enjoy any benefits                 
B. be refused to enter
C. have to pay money for entry but can use the equipment free
D. not need to pay entry fee but must pay for the equipment or court
75. If a center member fails to give up his or her bookings in time, he or she has to_______.
A. pay part of the money he or she should pay   
B. pay the total of the money he or she should pay
C. pay more than the money he or she should pay   
D. give up his or her membership
76. Which of the following statements is TRUE about fitness machines?
A. You can use the machines at any time.
B. You are refused to use the machines by yourself without the "SKY" card.
C. You can come to the training course any day except Saturday and Sunday.
D. Only a person who has the membership can come to the courses.
参考答案：
 DACB