吉林省长春市榆树市大岭镇怀家中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市榆树市大岭镇怀家中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Mr. Williams doesn’t believe that Jack is able to do well in the job interview,       ?
A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he
参考答案：
A
2. ---- Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
---- No, but we _____ to get in touch with them ever since.
A. have tried    B. had tried   C. had been trying   D. have been trying
参考答案：
D
3. I think it was on the playground on ______ we played basketball with some boys yesterday ______ you lost your handbag.
A. where; that    B. which; that    C. on which; when    D. which; when
参考答案：
B
4. News came that Liu Xun, a student from Nanjing, ______ from thousands of candidates and became a torch bearer.
A. made out    B. stood out
C. picked out    D. sent out
参考答案：
B
考查动词短语。句意：有消息传来，来自南京的刘同学从成千上万的候选人中脱颖而出，成为火炬手。A. made out辨认出；B. stood out突出；C. picked out挑出；D. sent out派出。故选B.
英语单选题解题技巧
1、找准关键词语
有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。如第7小题考查动词短语。句意：有消息传来，来自南京的刘同学从成千上万的候选人中脱颖而出，成为火炬手。句中的介词from不可忽视，它有了很好提示作用。A. made out辨认出；B. stood out突出；C. picked out挑出；D. sent out派出。故选B.
2、熟记固定搭配
在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。如第3小题考查动名词。句意：光说不做是没有用的。固定结构：It is no use doing sth.（做……是没有用的），故选B.
3、排除思维定式
有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。例如第5小题考查主谓一致。句意：王平，以及其他学生，喜欢物理和化学。As well as（和）连接的两个主语，谓语动词和前一个主语一致，不要被思维定式所迷惑，见到“和”谓语动词就用复数形式。故选B.
5. --- What did you suggest___ , Joan?
--- I suggested ___ her father for his opinion.
A. her doing, to ask   B she did; asking   C. her to do; to ask   D. she do; asking
参考答案：
D
6. Nobody but me ______ that either you or Tom ______to take part in this activity.
A. knows / is               B. know / are        C. know / is       D. knows / are
参考答案：
A
略
7.  Although not happening on a (an) ______ basis, Fuzhou does sometimes experience bad weather.
A. regular           B. active                     C. distant              D. fierce
参考答案：
A
8. Passengers will likely face the usual struggle to get their tickets during festivals, __________ at railway stations, where long lines are expected.
A. exactly      B. obviously        C. actually      D. particularly
参考答案：
D
9. She is my best teacher ______ help I have made great progress．
        A．with whom         B．whose          C．which            D．with whose
参考答案：
D
10. Do you think ________ life on Mars?
A．it exists  B．there exists
C．it is existed  D．there is existed
参考答案：
B
[考查There exists...句式，意为“某地存在某物”。exist v．存在。]
11. I really hope that the long wait will soon be                 .
A. in the end    B. by the end
C. at the end    D. at an end
参考答案：
D
考查词组辨析。in the end意为“结果，最终”，副词短语；by the end到……为止，常和of连用，表示一种完成，常用于完成时态；没有at the end短语，必须加上of才能构成一个完整的短语；at an end表示“结束了”，是一种状态或事实。句意：我真的希望这漫长的等待将很快结束。故选D。
12. Drunk driving ,which was once a _____ occurrence, is now under control.
A. general   B. frequent   C. normal   D.particular
参考答案：
B
13. Would you please ________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes.
A. look around        B. look into        C. look up              D. look through
参考答案：
D
14. --- Did you return the book you borrowed from Tom?
--- Yes, I gave it to him ______ I saw him.
A. for the moment  B. the moment  C. for a moment     D. at the moment
参考答案：
B
15. When the door of happiness closes，another opens，but often we look so long at the closed door _____ we don't see the one which has been opened for us．（　　）
A．which B．that C．as D．when
参考答案：
B．
当一扇幸福之门关闭时，会有另一扇门打开，但是我们总是花费很长的时间在关闭的门上，以至于我们没有看到那扇已经为我们敞开的门．
分析本句的结构可知，本句实际上包含一个句型结构：so+adj+that+结果状语从句；意思是我们过久的关注那扇为我们关闭的幸福之门；故选B．
16. We arrived home at 9:00 in the evening, __________most people had already had supper.
A. at that time        B. by that time      C. at which time     D. by which time
参考答案：
D
17. ______ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll keep waiting for you at the theatre.
A. Unless                    B. When                               C. If                                       D. As
参考答案：
A
18. The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honors those _______contributions should be remembered.
A. who       B. whoever       C. their       D. whose
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a locally key school, which my parents were proud of it. From then up, I got up early and got to the school on time. After school, I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music. However, one day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent to prepare the future life. As I was unhappy, I understood my parents and followed their advices. Before living at school, I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.
参考答案：
About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a locally key school, which
                                                 local
my parents were proud of it. From then up, I got up early and got to the school on time.
                    去掉         on
After school, I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while
enjoy some light music. However, one day my mother persuading me to live at school
enjoying                                     persuaded
to learn to be independent to prepare∧ the future life. As I was unhappy, I understood
                               for           Though或Although
my parents and followed their advices. Before living at school, I found it helped me
                         advice   After
save time and learn what to get on with others.
how
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在考上重点中学后，父母的劝服作者住校以学会独立，通过住校作者还学会了如何与他人相处。
【详解】
第一处：考查形容词。句意：两年前，我努力学习，考上了当地的一所重点中学，这让我的父母很骄傲。修饰名词key school用形容词，故locally改为local。
第二处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系代词which 作of的宾语，it是多余的，故删掉it。
第三处：考查固定搭配。句意：从那时起，我每天早起并按时到校。from the on表示“从那时起”，故then后的 up改为on。
第四处：考查状语从句的省略。句意：放学后，我及时回到家帮父母做一些家务，同时听一些轻音乐。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，可以省略主语和be，本句省略了I was，故enjoy改为enjoying。
第五处：考查时态。句意：然而有一天，我母亲劝我住校，学会独立，为以后的生活做准备。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故persuading改为persuaded
第六处：考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，prepare for表示“为……做准备”，故在prepare后加for。
第七处：考查状语从句。句意：尽管我不高兴，但我还是理解父母并听从了他们的建议。此处表示让步而非因果关系，故As改为Though或Although。
第八处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故advices改为advice。
第九处：考查连词。句意：住校后，我发现住校节省了很多时间并让我学会如何与他人相处。根据句意可知此处表示“在……后”，故Before改为After。
第十处：考查宾语从句。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“如何”，故what改为how。
【点睛】
固定搭配是短文改错的常见考点，特别是动词与介词的搭配，例如本篇就考查了两处固定搭配，第三处from the on表示“从那时起”，第六处，prepare for表示“为……做准备”，同学们千万不要把与动词搭配的介词弄混或遗漏。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。 
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 
注意：
1.  每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；        
2.  只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
A teacher-parent conference was held on this morning in our school meeting hall, where, I think, was a meaningful and unforgettable day t everyone.
It is at 9 a.m that the conference began. First of all, one teacher gave a report to analyze our studies and the present situations and offered practical advices on what to learn well. Then another read a few letters to parents written by students, which were so moved for us all that some of us couldn’t hold back our tears. At last, there was warm and face-to-face conversation between us and my parents.
Through it, we are great motivated and have more confidence in our studies. To live up for our teachers’ and parents’ expectations, we will make every effort to fulfill our ambitions.
参考答案：
A teacher-parent conference was held on this morning in our school meeting hall, where, I
                               去掉                                which
think, was a meaningful and unforgettable day to everyone.
It is at 9 a.m that the conference began. First of all, one teacher gave a report to analyze
was
our studies and the present situations and offered some practical advices on what to learn well.
advice    how
Then another read a few letters to parents written by students, which were so moved for us all that
                                                          moving
some of us couldn’t hold back our tears. At last, there was ∧ warm and face-to-face
                                           a
conversation between us and my parents.
                       our
Through it, we are great motivated and have more confidence in our studies. To live up for
               greatly                                                  to
our teachers’ and parents’ expectations, we will make every effort to fulfill our ambitions.
三、 阅读理解
21. 任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空白里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空一词
Do we need an “Ivy League”?
China may soon have its own “Ivy League”, with a union of top universities.
The term originally referred to an athletic conference of eight top universities in the northeastern US. The Chinese version, which was officially started in mid-October, consists of nine famous universities, including Peking, Tsinghua, Zhejiang and Fudan. The union is supposed to result in student exchange programs, recognition of academic achievements, and other joint programs.
The news of this Chinese “Ivy League” has received mixed responses from the public and press. Some negative critics have dismissed it as yet another example of the wishful copying of international practices without fully understanding them. Others say that the “Ivy League” is not necessary but that the union is a good idea, one that could promote academic development.
So what’s your opinion on a Chinese “Ivy League”? Do we need one?
Yes. Ivy League or not, nine of China’s best universities cooperating is a good thing.
These universities combining resources could create a better environment for students and for research. It could also save a lot of time and resources because it would mean fewer unnecessary investments for some of the universities.
Allowing students to move to or have exchanges with other universities could broaden their horizons, improve their social skills and create more employment opportunities. The results could be more important than lessons and achievements.
The term “Ivy League” carries a sense of academic excellence, tradition and reputation. If borrowing such a term could encourage students’ and professors’ mental state and improve Chinese higher education, then there’s no reason not to do it.
No. Universities should do some work on increasing cooperation instead of copying an “Ivy League” model.
Many Chinese universities already have such cooperation with each other. If this cooperation were associated with the “Ivy League”, it would just distract (分散) attention and resources and have a negative effect.
These Chinese universities are all state-run and most get their funding from the government. They’re quite similar to each other in many ways and more cooperation wouldn’t bring about as much potential ability as between , say, public and private, or Chinese and foreign universities.
China should find its own way to develop world-class universities instead of by copying some foreign practices. We have our own unique conditions and foreign lessons often don’t apply well here.

Ivy in America
Originally referred to an athletic conference of eight famous universities in the   76   of America

Ivy
in
China
Member universities
Nine famous universities

Purposes of the union
* To exchange students
* To   77  the academic achievements
* To work on joint programs

  78   from the public

Positive side
1. The cooperation is good for the combination of resources and   80   of a better environment.
2. Students will have   81   difficulty finding jobs through the student-exchange program.
3. The cooperation will encourage students and professors   82  .

--  79  side
1.  83    will be drawn away and resources will be divided.
2. The cooperation won’t have great effects because of the   84 _ between state-run universities in many ways.
3. China should develop world-class universities in its unique way without   85   foreign practices blindly.
参考答案：
76. northeast 77. recognize  78. Responses 79. Negative 80. creation
81. less82. mentally/spiritually  83.Attention84.similarities85.copying
略
22. Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
41. According to the passage,_________.
A .we should always keep fit
B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
42.In order to keep good health, ___________ .
A. we should eat a lot of sweets                       B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition     D. we must try to sleep now and then
43. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep healthy                 B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy           D. will kee