吉林省长春市第九十七中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

吉林省长春市第九十七中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. They say that ______ Japanese language is especially difficult for ______ European.
A. the, an                             B. /,  the                  C. the ,  a                            D. /, a
参考答案：
C
2. A number of tests have been conducted to _______ that these drugs have no side effects.
A. find out     B. look for      C. make sure     D. work out
参考答案：
C
3. He is very surprised _____ the news that he will be allowed to have a holiday.
A. learn    B. learning     C. to learn    D. learn that
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查固定搭配。be surprised to do sth.吃惊地做某事，故选C。
4. Let me tell you _______ what happened.
A. personally     B. apart         C. briefly      D. faithfully
参考答案：
C
5. —Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expense?
—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.
A. contain    B. create
C. cover    D. include
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词。句意：你有足够的钱来维持你的日常开销吗？--足够还有剩。A. contain包含，容纳；B. create创造；C. cover涵盖，够用；D. include包括。涵盖费用用cover，故选C。
【点睛】Cover的用法。
1. 覆盖 cover…with… 用…把…覆盖,  be covered  with (状态）, be covered by (动作） She covered her face with her hands.她用双手捂住她的脸。The mountain is covered with snow all the year around.这座山终年被大雪覆盖。
2. 走过一段路程  We covered 50 kilometers yesterday.
3. 看完,读完(多少页) How many pages have you covered?
4. 占地面积  cover an area of   The city covers an area of 500 square kilometers.这座城市占地500平方公里。
5. 报道.采访  cover sth。Who will cover the event? 谁会报道这个事件？
6. 掩盖  We all know that lies can not cover facts.我们都知道谎言是盖不住真相的。        
7. (钱)够用; 足以支付 Will  200 yuan cover the cost of the chair? 200元够付这把椅子吗？
8. 包含,包括,涉及    A year covers 12 months. 一年有12个月。
6. Mother asked the youngest son          with his toy car.
A. what the matter was          B. what was the matter  
C. what the matter is            D. what is the matter
参考答案：
B
略
7. Just now you said you always got to work on _______ 8 o’clock train. But would _______ later train get you to work on time?
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
参考答案：
D
8. Bob _______ a lot of Japanese when he watched Japanese cartoons at a younger age.
A. picked up    B. took up    C. made up    D. turned up
参考答案：
A
9. We won’t give up          we should fail 10 times.
A. even if          B. since        C. whether          D. until
参考答案：
A
略
10. When parents know about their children’s attitudes towards life, they have a better chance to reduce the possibility        their children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco and illegal drugs.
A. what     B. where     C. which     D. that
参考答案：
D
11. A new       to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.
   A. approach          B. means                C. method           D. way
参考答案：
A
12. Our bodies are strengthened by working out.__________ ,our brains are developed by learnig.
     A. Similarly         B. Likely      C. Probably           D. Threrefore
参考答案：
A
略
13. When the thief found the police had already ___________ him, he ran away quickly.
A. arrested    B. spotted
C. converted    D. stared
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小偷发现警察已经发现他时，他迅速逃跑了。根据句中的thief和ran away可知，这里指的是警察发现小偷了。A. arrested 逮捕； B. spotted发现；C. converted 变换； D. stared盯着。故选B。
14. Tom regrets ______ so much time ______ online. He said he would not go to the Internet cafe anymore.
A. wasting; to chat B. wasting; chatting    C. to waste; chatting D. to waste; to chat
参考答案：
B
15. He said he _________ his work, and then we needed to wait for him for a little while.
A. just finished     B. was just finishing C. had just finished D. was just finished
参考答案：
B
16. Sherlock is impressed ______ the teachers and technology in his new school. In other words, the new school has left a deep impression ______ him.
A. with; on    B. with; in    C. by; in    D. on; in
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查介词。句意：夏洛克对他的新学校的教师和技术印象深刻。换句话说，这所新学校给他留下了深刻的印象。be impressed with “对…印象深刻”。leave a deep impression on sb “给某人留下深刻印象”都为固定短语。故A选项正确。
17. When winter comes, it _________ become very cold in Shenyang.
A. is going to         B. will               C. has               D. is about to
参考答案：
B
18. –I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.
     –It       Harry’s. He always wears green.
     A. could be             B. will be                        C. mustn’t be                D. has to be
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 单句改错：每句一处错误，在原句上修改。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改： 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
61. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our horizons and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
62. This is the high school attaching to Northeast Normal University.
63. Would you kind put the book back?
64. The teenagers have no trouble adapt to fully automated homes.
65. Electricity is too much a part of life that people often take it for granted.
参考答案：
61. knowledges 改成 knowledge   
62. attaching改成 attached   
63. kind改成 kindly   
64. adapt改成 adapting   
65. too改成so
考查单句改错。
【61题详解】
句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们可以开阔视野，获得书本上学不到的知识。knowledge为不可数名词，因此没有复数形式，故改为knowledge。
【62题详解】
句意：这是东北师范大学附中。本句中attach做the high school的后置定语，表示“附加的”，应用attach
ed。
【63题详解】
句意：请你把书放回去好吗?put为动词，需要副词修饰，故改为kindly。
【64题详解】
句意：这些青少年毫不费力地适应了完全自动化的家庭。短语have no trouble doing sth.“做某事毫不费力”后跟-ing形式，故改为adapting。
【65题详解】
句意：电是生活中如此重要的一部分，人们常常认为它是理所当然的。固定句型so…that…“如此……以致于”，故too改为so。
20. 文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（ ^ ），并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
   I like to go running early in the morning before breakfasts. I am very happy when I try running and listen to a book on my ipod on the same time. I get lost myself in the story and forget that I am running. I run long than I expected because I like listening to the story so much.
   I can also listen to a book on my ipod while I was riding the bus to school. I can never read a book on the bus because it make me feel sick. So listening to a book on the bus does not make me sick. I just look out the window as I ride and forget all about the people around us.
参考答案：
  I like to go running early in the morning before breakfasts. I am very happy when I try running
breakfast
and listen to a book on my ipod on the same time. I get lost myself in the story and forget that
listening            at
I am running. I run long than I expected because I like listening to the story so much.
               longer
 I can also listen to a book on my ipod while I was riding the bus to school. I can never read a
                                     am
book on the bus because it make me feel sick. So listening to a book on the bus does not make
makes          But
me sick. I just look out∧the window as I ride and forget all about the people around us.
                  of                                                 me

三、 阅读理解
21. Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special color1 s? Their color1 s in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
　　Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their color1 s together with the change of the color1 s of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color1 as crops have. Some other pests with different color1 s from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of color1 ing is to protect the animals themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the color1 s much like the trees’.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
36. From the passage we can learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals                  B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies       D. change their color1 s to protect themselves
37. How can pests with different color1 s from plants keep themselves out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.         
B. They have the color1 s much like their enemies’.
C. They hide themselves by the day and appear at night.      
D. They have to move quietly.
38. Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.
A. they have the color1 s much like the trees   B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and gray color1 s          D. they live in forests
39. Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very strong.    
B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
40. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests　 　
B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests　　
D. Some Animals and Pests
参考答案：
36-40 DCABC
略
22. You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi----wireless Internet service---and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.
There is a ban（禁令）on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic（电磁的）waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals（信号）the telescope receives.
For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs---because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed.
The observatory（天文台）is one of the largest employers in the area. The federal National Science Foundation （NSF）spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center.
Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. but once a week, when the device is cleaned, come banned devices are allowed near it.
People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices we’re out fishing and hunting and going to each other’s houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face-to-face.
12. What will you are see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?
A. GPS service    B. Radio-controlled toys
C. Cell phone towers    D. Guide posts
13. What is Jonah Bauserman’s duty in his work?
A. Following signals from cell phones
B. Cleaning the telescope once a week
C. Listening for signals from outer space
D. Protecting the telescope from being affected
14. What has the telescope brought to the local people?
A. Great wealth    B. A healthier lifestyle
C. Many job chances    D. Much difficulty in life
15. What may be the best title for this text?
A. An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile Phones
B. Good Relationships Between people in an American Town
C. The Largest Radio Telescope in the World
D. A Better Life Without Wireless Devices
参考答案：
12. D    13. D    14. B    15. A
这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有手机与WIFI的美国小镇。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由To get there, you must read road signs---because there is no GPS service in the town.可知当你去Green Bank参观时，你会看到路标，选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. but once a week, when the device is cleaned, come banned devices are allowed near it.可知Jonah Bauserman的工作责任是保护望远镜，免于受影响，选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices we’re out fishing and hunting and going to each other’s houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face-to-face.可知望远镜给当地人带来了一种更健康的生活方式，选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由全文的主题句You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi----wireless Internet service---and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library.可知这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有手机与WIFI的美国小镇，选A。
名师点睛：阅读理解题的主旨大意题往往是比较难的一种题型，例如本篇中的小题4，这类题要求学生对文章的内容在理解的基础上，有一个整体的把握。找主题句是一种非常有效的方法，You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi----wireless Internet service---and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. 就是这篇文章的主题句。