内蒙古自治区赤峰市学院附属中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市学院附属中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. - You talk so much about London. You ________have been there.
  - Yeah, I went sightseeing on a tour last summer.
  A must        B. can                  C. will               D. need
参考答案：

2. —Why did you buy two pairs of shoes?
—It was so hard to choose which was the better, so I took them _____.
A. all    B. both   C. either  D. each
参考答案：
B
3. It is obvious that people hold different opinions about     voluntary services should be financially rewarede.
  A.that          B.if          C.whether       D.how
参考答案：
C
略
4. Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I ______ a warm and harmonious family.
A. have    B. will have   C. had    D. had had
参考答案：
C
5. ________ the prices and functions of different types of computers before you make up your mind which to buy.
A. To compare      B. Comparing     C. Compared      D. Compare
参考答案：
D
6. Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed．
         A．must                  B．may                 C．should               D．shall
参考答案：
B
略
7. 18． ____time goes by, Mother’s hair is turning gray and the wrinkles on her face deeper.   
A. with   B. as    C. while    D. when
参考答案：
B
略
8. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _______ his opinion.
 A. struck at           B. suffered from   C. stuck to         D. stood for
参考答案：
C
9. A new situation is likely to____when the school learning age is____to l6.
A.arouse,rise     B.arise,raised      C.rise,risen        D.lift,raised
参考答案：
B
10. ---- I didn’t go to see the doctor yesterday.
---- But you __________ .
      A. ought            B. ought to              C. oughted to             D. ought to have
参考答案：
D
11. To our disappointment, the school principal 　　　　his nephew in the list of candidates who are offered an opportunity to study in Singapore.
A.includes B.contains C.adopts D.concludes
参考答案：
A
句意:令我们感到失望的是,校长把他的侄子列入有机会前往新加坡学习的候选人名单中。include意为"把……列入……"。
12. —What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
—The trees _      well, but I_        them．  
A．might grow; hadn't watered              B. needn't have grown; didn't water
C．would have grown; didn't water      D. would grow; hadn't watered
参考答案：
C
13. You can’ t predict everything. Often things don’ t ____ as you expect.
A. run out         B. break out         C. work out         D. put out.
参考答案：
C
考查动词短语辨析。run out 耗尽；break out 战争，洪水等突然爆发；work out 算出，结果是；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样。”选C。
29. This motel isn’t particularly good, but I _____ in quite a few worse motels.
A. have stayed     B. stay       C. was ataying      D. had stayed
参考答案：
A
略
15. I just wonder ______he came here．Maybe by train?
    A．that         B. when         C．whether      D．how
参考答案：
D
16.    Reader’s Digest was founded in the US, its international editions have made it the best-selling monthly magazine in the world.
A.However B.Although C.After D.Before
参考答案：
B
17. In Obama’s inaugural speech he made the promise _______ the America would be more prosperous than ________ used to be.
  A. that; what        B. that; it     C. in which; it    D. which; what
参考答案：
B
18. Sydney is _____ most beautiful coastal city and I’m sure I’ll come to it _____ second time.
A. a ; the         B. the ; a              C. the; the          D. a ;a
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。
   增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
     2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My swimming experience is extreme interesting. There was a time when I swim like a rock. This went on till one day when I was fishing with a friend of mine at nearby pond. I slipped into one. Had my friend not come to my rescue, I would have been drowned. Ever since then, I had come to know the importance of learning to swim. I didn’t attend at any training class but learned it all by myself. Strange to say, I have difficult swimming at all now. Though the way I swim look awkward (笨拙的), at least it can keep me from floating. Thinking of this, I feel quite satisfying.
参考答案：
My swimming experience is extreme interesting. There was a time when I swim like a rock.
                         extremely                              swam
This went on till one day when I was fishing with a friend of mine at∧nearby pond. I slipped
                                                       a
into one. Had my friend not come to my rescue, I would have been drowned. Ever since then, I
    it
had come to know the importance of learning to swim. I didn’t attend at any training class but
have
learned it all by myself. Strange to say, I have difficult swimming at all now. Though the
                                    difficulty
way I swim look awkward (笨拙的), at least it can keep me from floating. Thinking of this, I
         looks
feel quite satisfying.
        satisfied
20. 该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Recently, our school has held the meaningful discussion on whether it is reasonable for middle school students to have classes on weekends. Some of our classmates believe we should have classes on weekends because we can make fully use of free time to review the lessons we had learnt. Some others are against the opinion, saying we had better to have a good rest on weekends so that we can work effective during the weekdays. The rest agree with neither of the opinion. They have the view which keeping the balance between work and play are both important for us. They suggest one day of the weekend should used to learn our lessons and during the other day we do something interested or have a rest.
参考答案：
The → a            fully  → full              had  → have 
删除 to            effective → effectively       opinion → opinions
which → that        are →is                   ∧be
interested→ interesteing
三、 阅读理解
21. I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year - round sun．You may think People ,n such an attractive, fun - filled place are happier than others．If so you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness．
Many intelligent people still think fun equals happiness．The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common．Fun is what we experience during an act．Happiness is what we experience after an act．It is a deep, long-lasting emotion．
Going to an amusement park or a ball game, watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax, temporally forget our problems and maybe even laugh．But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends．
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun．They have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness" But in memoir（回忆录） after memoir, they expose Ac unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages and loneliness．
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying．If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment．For commitment is in fact quite painful．The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement．Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features．
Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness．They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want．Couples with babies are lucky to get a whole night' s sleep．I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children．
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to．It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can truly increase our happiness．It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless．And it frees us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and famous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all．
63．What is the passage mainly about?
         A．Fun and happiness．                                      B．Success and satisfaction．
         C．Marriage and commitment．                     D．Entertainment and responsibility．
64．The author probably agrees that ____．
         A．fun creates long - lasting satisfaction
         B．long - standing fun may lead to happiness
         C．fun is short-lived while happiness is long-lasting
         D．fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness
65．What does the author think of marriage?
         A．It ends in pain．                             B．It means commitment．
         C．It affords greater fun．                     D．It leads to raising children．
66．If one gets the real meaning of happiness, he ____．
         A．will start a business                           B．won' t place too much value on money
         C．will seek for freedom                          D．won't devote himself to his family

参考答案：
ACBB
略
22. It hurts to keep secrets. Secrecy (保密) is associated with lower well-being, worse health, and less satisfying relationships. Research has linked secrecy to increased anxiety, depression, symptoms of poor health, and even the more rapid progression of disease. There is a seemingly obvious explanation for these harms: hiding secrets is hard work. You have to watch what you say.
New research, however, suggests that the harm of secrets doesn’t really come from the hiding after all. The real problem with keeping a secret is not that you have to hide it, but that you have to live with it, and think about it.
To better understand the harms of secrecy, researchers first set out to understand what secrets people keep, and how often they keep them. They found that 97% of people have at least one secret at any given moment, and people have, on average, 13 secrets.
Across several studies, researchers asked participants to estimate how frequently they hid their secret during conversations with others, and also how frequently they thought about the secret outside of social interactions. They found that the more frequently people simply thought about their secrets, the lower their well-being.
Following up this research, a new paper reveals why thinking about secrets is so harmful. Turning the question around, the consequences of telling secrets are examined. Researchers found that when a person reveals a secret to a third party, it does not reduce how often they have to hide the secret from others who are still kept in the dark. Rather, it reduces how often their mind wanders toward the secret in irrelevant moments.
Therefore, if you choose to still keep something secret, talking to another person can make the world of difference. Secrets don’t have to hurt as much as they do.
12. Which is not one of the harms of keeping secrets?
A. Being physically sick. B. Mental problems.
C. Harmed relationships. D. Hiding somewhere.
13. Why is keeping secrets so harmful?
A. Because you must hide them.
B. Because you often think about them.
C. Because it’s difficult to keep secrets.
D. Because you must watch what to say.
14. How can people reduce the harm of keeping secrets?
A. By working hard. B. By keeping 13 secrets.
C. By thinking about the secrets. D. By telling secrets to a third person.
15. Which is the text probably taken from?
A. An advertisement B. A research report
C. A biology textbook. D. A travel brochure.
参考答案：
12. D    13. B    14. D    15. B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了最新研究表明保守秘密的真正问题不在于你必须隐藏它，而在于你必须和它一起生活，并思考它。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Research has linked secrecy to increased anxiety, depression, symptoms of poor health, and even the more rapid progression of disease.（研究表明，保密会增加焦虑、抑郁、健康状况不佳的症状，甚至会加速疾病的发展。）由此可知，“躲在某个地方”并不是保守秘密的危害，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The real problem with keeping a secret is not that you have to hide it, but that you have to live with it, and think about it.（保守秘密的真正问题不在于你必须隐藏它，而在于你必须和它一起生活，并思考它。）由此可知，保守秘密如此有害是因为你经常想起它们，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段Researchers found that when a person reveals a secret to a third party, it does not reduce how often they have to hide the secret from others who are still kept in the dark. Rather, it reduces how often their mind wanders toward the secret in irrelevant moments.（研究人员发现，当一个人向第三方透露一个秘密时，并不会减少他们向其他人隐瞒秘密的频率。相反，它减少了他们在无关紧要的时刻走神的次数。）由此推断出，人们把秘密告诉第三人，可以减少保守秘密的危害，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。第二段New research, however, suggests that the harm of secrets doesn’t really come from the hiding after all. The real problem with keeping a secret is not that you have to hide it, but that you have to live with it, and think about it.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了最新研究表明保守秘密的真正问题不在于你必须隐藏它，而在于你必须和它一起生活，并思考它。由此推断出，这篇文章最可能来自一份研究报告，故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，第二段New research, however, suggests that the harm of secrets doesn’t really come from the hiding after all. The real problem with keeping a secret is not that you have to hide it, but that you have to live with it, and think about it.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了最新研究表明保守秘密的真正问题不在于你必须隐藏它，而在于你必须和它一起生活，并思考它。由此推断出，这篇文章最可能来自一份研究报告，故选B。