北京周口店镇长沟峪中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

北京周口店镇长沟峪中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how     B. that     C. which     D. whether
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意: 取得最大成功的唯一方式就是充分相信你在赛场上比其他人更好。该空引导belief的同位语从句，并且在从句中既不作任何句子成分，也无任何意义，只能用that。故选B
2. --- What do you think of the book I lent to you yesterday ?
--- Oh , not too bad . It’s not too difficult________.
A. to read        C. to be read      C. reading       D. being read
参考答案：
A
3. Due to the heavy flood in Thailand, large quantities of supplies ______ in desperate need in the flood-stricken area now.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have
参考答案：
B
略
4. People often say that the best way to ______ a good impression ______ others is to smile.
A. have; in      B. make; on      C. gain; on      D. take; in
参考答案：
B
5. I told him again and again to _______ the habit of smoking, but he wouldn’t listen at all.
   A. get rid of  B. hold back  C. put off  D. run out of
参考答案：
A
略
6. My uncle was poor but liked fashion, so he ________ often dress up as a rich man.
A. should     B. can       C. will     D. would
参考答案：
D
7. He ____ the heavy burden of supporting a big family with a wife and three children.
   A. faced with           B. face              C. was faced with   D. was faced to
参考答案：
C
考查固定短语。句意：他面对着沉重的家庭负担，要养活妻子和三个孩子的大家庭。sb. face sth.和sb. be faced with sth. 都可以表示“某人面对……”，B选项时态不正确。故选C。
8. _____ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question.
A. Why B. Whether C. How D. Where
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查主语从句的引导词。why 为什么；whether是否；how 如何；where 何处。分析句子结构可知“_____ life exists on any other planet in the solar system”是本句的主语，是一个主语从句；根据语境“在太阳系的其他星球是否存在生命仍是个谜”可知whether符合语境，故选B。
考点：考查主语从句

9. Jack is a dishonest boy. He always ______ some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. picks up B. gives up
C. takes up D. makes up
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克是个不诚实的孩子。他总是为做错事编造一些借口。A. picks up捡起；B. gives up放弃；C. takes up开始做，占据；D. makes up编造。根据前半句他是不诚实的孩子，可以推断出他为错事“编造”借口，故选D。
10. After the traffic accident, no one __________ except a few people who were badly injured.
A. survived                             B. survive                          C. was survived              D. was surviving
参考答案：
A
11.  -- ______ my dictionary?
-- Yes, I put it in your desk just now.
   A. Do you see                        B. Have you seen  
   C. Did you see                        D. Had you seen
参考答案：
B
12. －Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?
－Oh, my God. I’ve _______ forgotten all about that.
A. strongly     B. extremely     C. entirely    D. freely
参考答案：
C
13.  — Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden?
— ______. You’re welcome．
A. Not at all                B. Never mind            C. Yes. Please              D. Yes. I do  
参考答案：
A
14. — You       have spoken to your mother in a rude manner.
— I admit I was wrong, but she read my diary without my permission.
A. shouldn’t        B. mustn’t      C. needn’t         D. won’t
参考答案：
A
22. We were glad to know that all the workers who       in the mine were saved .
A. trapped            B. were trapping     C. had trapped       D. had been trapped
参考答案：
D
略
16. Johnson stayed up last night because his composition is       today.
A. splendid    B. rough
C. due    D. fluent
参考答案：
C
考查形容词辨析。splendid壮观的，极好的或令人满意的； rough粗糙的，崎岖不平的，汹涌的；due由于，到期；fluent流利的，流畅的；句意：约翰逊昨晚熬夜了，因为他的作文今天到期。分析句意可知，选C。
17. In the finals, eight athletes _______ the free-style swimming competition to ______ each other for the three medals.
A. attended; compete against       B. took part in; compete with
C. joined in; fight against          D. entered; fight with
参考答案：
B
18. I was in a hurry at that moment and I just _______ the door. ______, I didn’t have a clear idea about what the door was like.
A. stared at; Therefore   B. gazed at; So  
C. looked at; However  D. glanced at; Thus
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Over the past five years，great changes had taken place in my hometown.The apply of modern technology has total changed our daily life.We live a life high quality. With time goes by，our life is becoming better and best. Therefore，there are some disadvantages.As a result of the development of the science，we have lost the art of talking with each other face to face.We are such busy that we seldom have time to share our happiness and sorrow to others.
参考答案：
Over the past five years，great changes had taken place in my hometown.The apply of
                                      have                         application
modern technology has total changed our daily life.We live a life∧ high quality. With time goes
totally                             of      As 或 go改为going
by，our life is becoming better and best. Therefore，there are some disadvantages. As a result of
                            better  However
the development of the science，we have lost the art of talking with each other face to face.We
                 去掉
are such busy that we seldom have time to share our happiness and sorrow to others.
    so                                               with
第一处：和Over the past five years搭配用现在完成时，主语是复数。故had改成have。
第二处：这里表示“现代科技的应用”，用名词作这句话的主语，故apply改成application。
第三处：修饰动词changed用副词。故total改成totally。
第四处：of high quality意为“高质量的”，是介词短语作定语修饰life。故a life 后加of。
第五处：with+宾语+非谓语动词构成复合结构，time和go by是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，或者用连词引导时间状语从句。故With改成As或 go改为going。
第六处：better and better意为“越来越好”。故best改成better。
第七处：上文介绍科技带给我们的好处，下文介绍科技带来的缺点，表示转折，故Therefore 改成However。
第八处：science“科技”，是抽象名词，不能加定冠词，故the science去掉the。
第九处：such修饰名词，修饰形容词副词用so，故such改成so。
第十处：使用share sth with sb和某人分享某事。故to others改成with others。
35. I like travel very much. I had been to most 1.___________
of the interested places in Britain already and I just 2.___________
don’t want other cold English summer. So I’ll go 3.___________
abroad for change this year. Where I’d like 4.___________
to is France, Spain, or Italy. Though going abroad 5.___________
has the trouble of changing money abroad. But 6.___________
when I just think of the sun I’d enjoy for, the new 7.___________
places I’d see, the people I’d meet, I get excited. 8.___________
In fact, which I’d really like to do is to practice my 9.___________
French and Spanish. It would do me a lot at work. 10.___________
参考答案：
１. 指到目前为止已经去过英国的大部分有趣的地方，用现在完成时。
２. 指有趣的地方，而不是指人感到有趣，所以要用interesting。
３. 因为summer是单数，句意是：我不想再在英国度过一个寒冷的夏天。
４. for a change是习语，意为“为了改变常规、为了变化一下”。
５. where I’d like to go意为“我想去的地方”。
６. 表示“某事或做某事让人伤脑筋”用trouble with sth or doing sth。
７. I’d enjoy是定语从句，前面省略了代替先行词the sun的that；enjoy是及物动词，直接说enjoy the sun，所以for是多余的。
８.此行无错。
９. 因为用which(哪一)句意不通；what=the thing that…意为“(所)…的”。
１０. 因为用do，意思不通；help me a lot意为“对我帮助很大”。
三、 阅读理解
21. A new enemy is threatening Japanese traditions: leisure. A part of its attempt to increase imports, the government is trying to get people to work less and spend more. The workers are disgusted.
The figures support the western prejudice that the Japanese are all working without play. Trying to force workers away from their desks and machines, the government said last April that the country should cut down from its 2,100 hours average work year to 1,899 hours and a five-day by 1992. Beginning in February, banks and offices two Saturdays a month. The government hopes that others will follow that practice. But some persuasion will be needed. Small companies are very angry about it and they fear competitions may not cut hour. The unions are no happier: they have even advertised in newspapers arguing their case against the foreign pressure that is forcing leisure upon them. They say shorter hours are a disguised pay cut. The industrialists, who have no objection to the government’s plans, admit that shorter hours will help them cut costs. Younger Japanese who are supposed to be acting against their hard-working parents, show no sign of wanting time off either. But unlike older workers, they do spend money in their spare time. Not content with watching TV, they dance, dress up, sit in cafes, go to pop concerts and generally drive the leisure-industry boom. Now that they know how to consume, maybe the West can teach them to relax and enjoy themselves too.

1.       A possible reason for workers’ unwillingness(不情愿) to accept more leisure is that ____.
A. they are not used to leisure     
B. they don’t want to spend more
C. they will earn less money  
D. they view leisure a challenge to Japanese traditions
2. Who supports the short-hour system?
   A. The small companies.                  B. The unions
   C. The industrialists.                        D. The younger generation
3. The younger workers are different from the old workers as _______.
  A. the former have a new style of consumption
  B. the former want to have more leisure
  C. the former don’t like watching TV
  D. the former are anti-social
4. It can be inferred that the Japanese government adopts the short-hour system ____.
  A. in order to improve efficiency   
  B. partly because of the foreign pressure
  C. to save some chances for others 
  D. to reduce the burden of some industrialists
5. The passage mainly discusses ______.
  A. a new policy threatening Japanese tradition
  B. the balance between work and play
  C. different attitudes towards short working hours
  D. generation gap
参考答案：
1. C  2. C  3. A  4. B  5. C
22. A new study finds almost one third of the world’s population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the world's weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a "disturbing global public health problem."
Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates, average weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.
Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.
Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed(加工的) foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.
The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice cream and hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.
12. What do we know about obesity in the world?
   A. It is worrying
   B. It is given no attention
   C. It has been successfully solved
   D. It is more serious among old people
13. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?
   A. America     B. Vietnam     C. Egypt     D. Bangladesh
14. What is one of the reasons why people get overweight?
   A. Hunger     B. Poor diet     C. Diets with vegetables     D. Eating too much fruit
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
   A. It’s Important to Have a Balanced Diet
   B. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?
   C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?
   D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.
参考答案：
12-15AABD