四川省成都市第三十七中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

四川省成都市第三十七中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.  Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately  before there’s nothing left.
  A. have run out                         B. are running out  
  C. have been run out                      D. are being run out
参考答案：
B
2. We have many cases where hard work as well as good communication skills have       one’s chances of success in the past years.
A.lessened      B.multiplied        C.combined      D.motivated
参考答案：
B
3. This means ______ the Bible was translated into English centuries ago, many Hebrew and Greek idioms have become part of the English language.
A. what if B. that since C. that when D. what while
参考答案：
B
25. If _________ , he promises that he will_________ in promoting public welfare.
A. elected; spare no effort        B. elected; spare efforts  
C. electing; spare efforts         D. being elected; spare any effort
参考答案：
A
略
5. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn't ________ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.
A．make up for  B．look up to     C．put up with  D．fit in with
参考答案：
 A
6. A serious forest fire broke out in Australia, _--------_______ the government had to take immediate steps to protect the forest.
A. for that          B. when             C. as                D. for which
参考答案：
D
略
7. I don’t think your sister has finished her French course, ______?
A. don’t I          B. do I                      C. hasn’t she              D. has she      
参考答案：
D
略
8. Bad luck! The car_____break down just as we were going on our holiday in the country.
    A. would B. could C. should D. must
参考答案：
C
9. －What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
－You_______ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.
   A. don’t have to     B. oughtn’t to     C. mustn’t     D. can’t
参考答案：
A
10. —Did you see who the driver was? 
—No, so quickly_________ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.
     A．does the car speed by                      B．the car sped by
     C．did the car speed by                      D．the car speeds by
参考答案：
C
11. What makes online shopping so popular is       it shortens the distance between manufacturers
and consumers．
A .how    B. that    C．whether D．why
参考答案：
B
12.  Mary had to work at evenings and weekends. Only in this way ________ able to complete the report by the deadline.
  A. was she                     B. she is                        C. had she been           D. she has been
参考答案：
A
13. The question is not ______a country has an aircraft carrier, but ______a country does with the aircraft carrier．
A．what; what   B．whether; that  C．what; that    D．whether; what
参考答案：
D
14. A teacher should try to create a good atmosphere       his students are willing to express themselves in English.
A. where B. which C. when D. who

参考答案：
A
15. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you       have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must      B. mustn't       C. should        D. shouldn't
参考答案：
C
考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气
解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做
16. The father as well as his three children _____________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go
C. goes D. are going
参考答案：
C
as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语是the father，应用单数；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。
17. The farm as well as its neighboring hills we once spent so much time ___ a new look recently.
  A. on has taken      B. has taken C. on having taking      D.having taken
参考答案：
A
略
18. The possibility never occurred to me _____ I would unexpectedly enter such a big bank and work in Wall Street.
A. when                      B. that                   C. /                       D. how
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A man stops at a flower shop to order some flowers to be wired to his mother who lived two hundreds miles away. As he got out his car, he noticed a little girl sobbing there. When ask why, she said, “I want to buy a rose for my mother, and I have no money.” The man bought a rose for the girl. As they were leaving he offered the girl the ride home. But the girl directed him to a cemetery, when she placed the rose on a fresh dug grave (坟墓). The man returned to the flower shop, and canceled the wire order, picked up a bouquet and driving to his mother’s house.
参考答案：
A man stops at a flower shop to order some flowers to be wired to his mother who lived two
           stopped
hundreds miles away. As he got out∧ his car, he noticed a little girl sobbing there. When ask why,
hundred                      of                                          asked
she said, “I want to buy a rose for my mother, and I have no money.” The man bought a rose for the
                                       but
girl. As they were leaving he offered the girl the ride home. But the girl directed him to a cemetery,
                                       a
when she placed the rose on a fresh dug grave (坟墓). The man returned to the flower shop, and
where                    freshly                                          去掉
canceled the wire order, picked up a bouquet and driving to his mother’s house.
drove
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男人为一个小女孩给她死去的妈妈买花的故事。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：一个男人在一家花店停了下来订购一些花，汇给住在200英里之外的母亲。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故stops→stopped。
第二处：考查数词。句意参考上题解析,hundred作定语不能用复数，故hunderds→hundred。
第三处：考查介词。句意：下车的时候，他注意到一个女孩在那哭泣。get out of表示“从……出来”，故out后面加上of。
第四处：考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到为什么哭时，她说“我想给妈妈买朵玫瑰花，但是我没有钱。”在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句的主语和be可以省略， she与ask之间是被动关系，本句中相当于省略了she was，故ask→asked。
第五处：考查连词。句意参考上题解析，想买花与没有钱之间是转折关系，故and→but。
第六处：考查冠词。句意：他们离开花店的时候，他主动提出送小女孩回家。offer sb a ride表示“载某人一程”，故the→a。
第七处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：但小女孩把他带到一个墓地，在那她把花放在一个新挖的坟墓上。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为cemetery，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故when→where。
第八处：考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词dug用副词，故fresh→freshly。
第九处：考查连词。句意：那个男人返回到花店，取消了订单，拿起一束花，开车去他母亲家。returned，canceled ，picked 以及drove是四个并列的动作，最后一个动词前用and，canceled前的and是多余的，故去掉canceled前的and。
第十处：考查动词。句意参考上题解析，此处与returned，canceled ，picked是四个并列的动作，应该用一般过去时，故driving→drove。
20. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. As result, the hurt in my foot became worse. Now I know I was wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can not help others in return. In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.
参考答案：
Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in
                             when
greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until
great                                           had
the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I
                                 walking
still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates.
                 and
As∧result, the hurt in my foot became worse. Now I know I was wrong.
  a                                              am
We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can
their
not help others in return. In this way, we can get along to each other happily
                                           with
and peacefully.

三、 阅读理解
21. B
Having good social relationships -- friends, marriage or children -- may be every bit as important to a healthy life as quitting smoking, losing weight or taking certain medicines. U. S. researchers reported on Tuesday.
People with strong social relationships were SO percent less likely to die early than people without such support, the team at Brigham Young University in Utah found. They suggest that the government look at ways to help people keep social relationships as a way of keeping the population healthy.
“A lack of social relationships was equal to smoking up to 15 cigarettes a day,” psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad, who led the study, said in a telephone interview.
Her team conducted a study that examined social relationships and their effects on health. They looked at 148 studies that covered more than 308,000 people, published in the Public Library of Science journal PLoS Medicine at www.plosmedicine.org.
Having low levels of social relationships was equal to being an alcoholic, was more harmful than not exercising and was twice as harmful as obesity. Social relationships had a bigger effect on early death than getting an injection to prevent pneumonia (肺炎)，than taking drugs for high blood pressure and far more important than living in air pollution, they found.
“I certainly don't want to downplay these other risk factors because of course they are very important,” Holt-Lunstad said. We need to start taking social relationships just as seriously. ” But Holt-Lundstad said there was some evidence that assigning caretakers (陪护人 员) does not help improve people's health. "Naturally occurring relationships may be different than the support received from someone who is hired for that purpose." she said.
60. According to the text, having poor social relationships is as harmful as ______.
A. being fat                    B. staying up                      C. not doing sports           D. drinking alcohol
61. The underlined word in the .last paragraph is the closest in meaning to “______”.
A. stress                         B. prove                               C. ignore                              D. consider
62. What conclusion can we draw from the text?
A. The support from hired caretakers is more natural.
B. The love from our family members has better effect.
C. Air pollution does more harm to people than poor social relationships.
D. Poor social relationships are the biggest reason for people's early death.
63. What would be the best title for this text?
A. Good social relationships improve our health
B. Risks factors that lead to people's early death
C. The importance of building good relationships
D. Advice on how to avoid early death and keep healthy
参考答案：
DCBA
22. She had consented to go away, to leave her home. Was that wise？She tried to weigh each side of the question. In her home anyway she had shelter and food；she had those whom she had known all her life about her. Of course she had to work hard, both in the house and at the stores.
But in her new home, in a distant unknown country, it would not be like that. Then she would be married — she, Eveline. People would treat her with respect then. She would not be treated as her mother had been. Even now, though she was over nineteen, she sometimes felt herself in danger of her father's violence. She knew it was that that had given her the palpitations. When they were growing up he had never gone for her like he used to go for Harry and Ernest, because she was a girl and latterly he had begun to threaten her and say what he would do to her only for her dead mother's sake. And now she had nobody to protect her. Ernest was dead and Harry, who was in the church decorating business, was nearly always down somewhere in the country. She always gave her entire wages and Harry always sent up what he could but the trouble was to get any money from her father.
She was about to explore another life with Frank. Frank was very kind, manly, open-hearted. She was to go away with him by the night-boat to be his wife and to live with him in Buenos Ayres where he had a home waiting for her. How well she remembered the first time she had seen him；He used to meet her outside the Stores every evening and see her home. People knew that they were courting. Of course, her father had found out the affair and had forbidden her to have anything to say to him.
　　The white of two letters in her lap grew indistinct. One was to Harry；the other was to her father. Ernest had been her favourite but she liked Harry too. Her father was becoming old lately, she noticed；he would miss her. Sometimes he could be very nice. Not long before, when she had been laid up for a day, he had read her out a ghost story and made toast for her at the fire. Another day, when their mother was alive, they had all gone for a picnic to the Hill of Howth. She remembered her father putting on her mothers bonnet to make the children laugh.
Her time was running out but she continued to sit by the window. Down far in the avenue she could hear a street organ playing. She knew the air. Strange that it should come that very night to remind her of the promise to her mother, her promise to keep the home together as long as she could.
As she mused (沉思), the pitiful vision of her mother’s life laid its spell on the bottom of her heart. She stood up in a sudden impulse of terror. Escape! She must escape! Frank would save her. He would give her life, perhaps love, too.
She stood among the swaying crowd in the station at the North Wall. He held her hand and she knew that he was speaking to her, saying something about the passage over and over again. She answered nothing. She felt her cheek pale and cold and, out of a maze of distress, she prayed to God to direct her, to show her what was her duty. The boat blew a long mournful whistle into the mist. If she went, tomorrow she would be on the sea with Frank, steaming towards Buenos Ayres. Their passage had been booked. Could she still draw back after all he had done for her？Her distress awoke a nausea in her body and she kept moving her lips in silent fervent prayer.
　　A bell clanged upon her heart. She felt him seize her hand：
　　“Come! Come!”
　　No! No! No! It was impossible. Her hands clutched the iron in frenzy. Amid the seas she sent a cry of anguish.
　　“Eveline! Evvy!”
He rushed beyond the barrier and called to her to follow. He was shouted at to go on but he still called to her. She set her white face to him, passive, like a helpless animal. Her eyes gave him no sign of love or farewell or recognition.
65. Which of the following is true of Eveline’s life?
A. She fell in love with Frank.
B. Her life was wholly undesirable.
C. She was respected by the local people.
D. She enjoyed a equal status in the family.
66. Which words can best describe the characters of Eveline’s father?
   A. Stubborn, tricky and coldblooded. B. Violent, mean, and prejudiced.
   C. Shameless, cruel and unsympathetic. D.