四川省成都市财贸职业高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

四川省成都市财贸职业高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. He told me he was satisfied with      
  A. all what I said           B that I said
  C whatever I had said    D no matter what I said
参考答案：
C
2. I’m afraid these are _________ I can tell you.
   A. that               B. what                C. why        D. how
参考答案：
B
3. Climbing mountains was _________ , so we all felt _________ .
  A. tiring; tired  B. tired; tiring  C. tiring; tiring   D. tired; tired
参考答案：
A
4. --- I think Tom’s team will lose tomorrow’s game.
--- Oh, really? _________
A. Let’s make a decision. B. What makes you think so?
C. I beg your pardon? D. That’s my opinion.
参考答案：
B
5. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/               B./; whom          C. whom;/          D./; who
参考答案：
D
略
6. While reading the book, everything in the past ____ in his mind.
  A.made a life     B made a living     C came to life   D came to live
参考答案：
C
7. The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing ________should have attracted the local government’s attention.
A. solved     B. solve     C. to solve        D. solving
参考答案：
A
8. Her ___________to persuade him out of his plans failed again.
A.attempt B.attention C.tendency D.attitude
参考答案：
A
题意：“她劝说他放弃计划的尝试又失败了。”attempt用作名词，表示“尝试，企图”之意，其后接动词不定式 短语作后置定语，表示“做某事的企图／尝试”；而attention表示“注意”；tendency表示“倾向，趋势”；attitude表示“态度”。
9. — Can I help you?
— I’d like a room with a bath. How much do you ______?
A. pay       B. offer        C. charge      D. afford
参考答案：
C
10. Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. previous    B. cautious     C. admirable    D. temporary
参考答案：
D
11. Don’t ______ it too seriously. Things will work out fine.
  A. take     B. consider     C. think       D. deal
参考答案：
A
12. In today’s lesson, we were ________ into 4 groups to discuss how to ________ the good ones from the bad ones when meeting strangers.
   A. divided; separate     B. separated; divide       C. divided; divide      D. separated; separate
参考答案：
A
13. The most important ________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A．element    B．spot    C．sense    D．point
参考答案：
D
句意：他讲话中最重要的一点是我们应该全心全意地为人民工作。point“要点；论点；主旨”，符合题意。element“要素，成分”；spot“地点”；sense“感觉”。
14. ---Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?
---Yes. You can't hope for _______ day at this time of the year.
A. a nice  B. a nicer  C. the nicer  D. the nicest
参考答案：
B
15. Wood will get        if it is put quite close to a fire.
A. burn                  B. to burn         C. burnt       D. burning
参考答案：
C
16. — What's that noise?
— Oh, I forget to tell you. The old car           .
A. was tested      B. will be tested      C. has been tested     D. is being tested
参考答案：
D
17. ---How did you _____ the old valuable house?[来源:Zxxk.Com]
  ---It used to be _____my uncle. He left it to me in his will.
  A. take possession of ; in possession of    
B. take the possession of ; in the possession of
  C. take possession of ; in the possession of 
D. take the possession of; in possession of  
参考答案：
C
18. Your birthday is drawing near. What present _________ for you?
  A. you expect your mother has got B. you expect has your mother got
  C. do you expect your mother has got D. do you expect has your mother got
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Many people lived in our neighborhood are in an online chatting group. A few days early, John posted that there was a sick rabbit in his yard and that he didn’t know how to do. Before reading his post, I suggested she visit my neighbor Mary, since she is the only person that has pet rabbits in our neighborhood. John returned the rabbit to her and it saved in time. The next morning, Mary visited John and offered him to some homegrown tomato to than him for his kindness. John was great surprised, but he accepts them gladly.
参考答案：

文章讲述了John帮助生病的兔子找到主人的故事。
1. lived—living.考查非谓语动词。句中主语Many people和动词live是主动关系，用动词的-ing形式。此处是动词-ing形式作定语，故lived—living.

3. how—what.考查代词。此处指John看到生病的兔子不知道该做什么，表示内容不是方式，故how—what.
4. Before—After.考查连词。此处指我读过John的发帖后给他提建议，不是之前，故Before —After.
5. she—he.考查代词。根据上文提到的in his yard and that he didn’t know 可知John是男性，故she—he.
6. it 和saved之间加was.考查被动语态。此处指兔子被及时救了，and前后是并列句，在句中作谓语用被动语态，故it 和saved之间加was.
7.去掉him后的to.考查及物动词。句中offer是及物动词后面直接加宾语，不用加介词，故去掉him后的to.
8. tomato—tomatoes.考查名词。此处由some修饰可数名词，用复数形式。指许多西红柿，故tomato—tomatoes.
9. great—greatly.考查副词。此处修饰形容词surprised用副词，指非常吃惊，故great—greatly.
10. accepts—accepted.考查动词时态。与上文的visited, offered时态一致，也用过去时。故accepts—accepted.
20. 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day while work at the cash register in the gift shop，I saw the elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.When I looked this girl，I realized she lost both of her leg.As the couple wheeled him up to me I was looking down at the register.I turn my head toward the girl who was giving me the large smile I have ever seen.All of a sudden her handicap(残疾)was gone or all I saw was this beautiful girl.Her smile just warmed me and almost instantly gave me a complete new sense of what life is all about it.
参考答案：
One day while at the cash register in the gift shop，I saw elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.When I looked this girl，I realized she lost both of her .As the couple wheeled up to me I was looking down at the register.I my head toward the girl who was giving me the smile I have ever seen.All of a sudden her handicap was gone all I saw was this beautiful girl.Her smile just warmed me and almost instantly gave me a new sense of what life is all about it .

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项。
My friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After being processed（移民入境检查）at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order. But nobody came to him. Later a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
“Start out at the end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end he’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”
“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”
53. Where do you think the old man came from?
A. Poland.    B. Australia.    C. Canada.     D. Japan.
54. From the passage, we know if you want to get success in America, you should _________.
A. get help from your friends         B. try to get it by yourself
C. know how a cafeteria works       D. get up again if you fail
55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The old man sat down opposite the woman so that she could take his order.
B. The old woman sat down opposite the old man so that she could serve him.
C.  Although the woman didn’t know the old man, she told him how to get something to eat in the cafeteria.
D.  Although the woman didn’t know the old man, she decided to pay the bill for him.
56. What does the word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. The food served in the cafeteria.  
B. The success one wants to get.
C. The bill one has to pay in the cafeteria.
D. The plate used in the cafeteria.
57. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. From Eastern Europe to America
B. Eating in an American Cafeteria
C. How to Eat in a Cafeteria    
D. Life Is Like a Cafeteria in America
参考答案：
53-57 ABCBD
22. Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.
St. Lucia
Abundant rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.
Banff. Alberta
This Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake can’t be underestimated (低估).
Machu Picchu
According to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.
Great Barrier Reef
It’s easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World – it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place’s continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.
1. What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?
A. Diving.    B. Snowboarding.
C. Hiking.    D. Skiing.
2. Where may a historian choose to go?
A. Machu Picchu.    B. Banff. Alberta.
C. St. Lucia.    D. Great Barrier Reef
3. What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?
A. People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.
B. It’s famous for coral reefs rather than fish.
C. It’s on the western coast of Australia.
D. It may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.
参考答案：
1. C    2. A    3. D
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据St. Lucia中plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.和Banff. Alberta中From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities.可知在St. Lucia和 Banff人们都可以徒步旅行，故选C.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu中a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.和Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.可知历史学家们可知在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。故选A.
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Great Barrier Reef中large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place’s continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.可知海洋温度升高造成大量珊瑚褪色，对大堡礁的存在造成了威胁。由此可推断如果温度继续升高，大堡礁可能会消失。故选D.
【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据St. Lucia中plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.和Banff. Alberta中From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities.可知在St. Lucia和 Banff人们都可以徒步旅行。小题2根据Machu Picchu中a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.和Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.可知历史学家们可知在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。