四川省绵阳市平通中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市平通中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Guanzhou Evergrande FC has made _____ great progress this season and as _____ result it
has won the national champion and is expected to win the AFC Champions League.
A. /; a B. a; a C. a; the     D. /; /
参考答案：
A
2. The famous writer described the scene very carefully, making it difficult for you to tell which the fact is and which ________ is.
A. imagine        B. fantasy        C. difference         D. combination
参考答案：
B
解析：fantasy意思是“虚构；虚幻”，和fact相对。  
3. According to Jim, it was Ben’s carelessness that _______ the accident．But unfairly, Ben _______ his wrong doing．
A．led to; got the hang of                               B．caused; got away from  
C．accounted for; got away with                   D．resulted in; went away with
参考答案：
C
4. －What's your father's attitude to your new job?
－I ______ ideas with him up to now. However, he always lets me make up my mind.
A. won't exchange B. didn't exchange C. don't exchange D. haven't exchanged
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查时态。句意：--你父亲对你的新工作持什么态度？--到目前为止我还没有和他交换过意见。但是，他总是让我下决心。由句中的时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
5. Are you sure that the party came to _______ power in _______ 1960s?
A. a; the           B. a; 不填           C.不填; the           D. 不填; 不填
参考答案：
C
6. --- What ______ when I phoned you?
    --- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.
  A. have you done; finished
  B. were you doing; have finished
C. did you do; had just finished   
  D. were you doing; had just finished
参考答案：
D
7. This gray silk dress I tried on just now is on sale, but my mother won’t buy ___for me.
A. one              B. it                C. this                 D.that
参考答案：
B
略
8. He has some trouble _____ his classmates, but has no trouble ______ doing his lessons.
A. with; on        B. in; in       C. with; in       D. in; with
参考答案：
C
9. The new car there ______ to my sister.
A. belongs   B. is belonging    C. is belonged  D. was belonged
参考答案：

10. As far as I’m concerned ,you should read more literature (著作)to enrich your _______.    
A.identity    B.power    C.vocabulary    D.accent
参考答案：
C
11. Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which______ their beauty.
A. added                              B. added up                        C. added to                         D. added up to
参考答案：
C
12. She _______down her book and ________in bed, saying nothing.
A. lied; lied       B. laid; lay    C. lay; laid         D. laid; laid
参考答案：
B
13. The college life he had been looking forward to_______ at last.
A. coming B. to come C. came D. will come
参考答案：
C
14. With so many problems _____,the newly-elected president is having a good time.
A. solve  B. solved   C. solving  D. to solve
参考答案：
B
15. We can learn something by arguing ________ each other ________ the matter.
A. for; with    B. against; over    C. with; about   D. with; to
参考答案：
C
16. There are __________ products to be sold in the factory store. Which of the following is not correct?
A. a large number of  B. a large amount of  C. quantities of D. a great many
参考答案：
B
17. 18.Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
   A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you

参考答案：
D
略
18. At the foot of the mountain ________.
A．a village lie  B．lies a village
C．does a village lie  D．lying a village
参考答案：
B
[考查倒装句式。句意：山脚下有个村庄。表示位置的介词短语置于句首句子构成全部倒装。]
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I went to school. I was going to help him up. At that moment, a passer-by stop me, saying I might be thought to knock her down. Hearing from his words, I began to slow down my steps. However, another student, that saw everything, went quickly up to help. The old lady said anything but lots of thanks to the good boy. I felt badly and ashamed. Helping other is forever a virtue of China. We can let it disappear. I will try my best reach out my hand next time.
参考答案：
Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I went to school. I was going to help him up. At
                 an                                                  her
that moment, a passer-by stop me, saying I might be thought to knock her down. Hearing from his
                     stopped                                             去掉 
words, I began to slow down my steps. However, another student, that saw everything, went
                                                      who
quickly up to help. The old lady said anything but lots of thanks to the good boy. I felt badly and
                              nothing                                bad
ashamed. Helping other is forever a virtue of China. We can let it disappear. I will try my best∧
                others                         can't                         to 
reach out my hand next time.
20. 短文改错
We are all busy talking about and use the Internet which set up in the 1960s. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, so in the early 1970s, the universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were even very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use it. By the start of the 1990s, computers have become cheaper and easier. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is talked that millions of people use the Internet every day. Send e-mail is more and more popular among students. It has now become one of the most important part of people’s life.
参考答案：
1. use→using   2.set 前加was或去掉which   3.so →but   4.去掉the
5.even →still 或去even   6.去掉it   7.have→ had  8.talked →said
9.send →sending   10.part →parts
三、 阅读理解
21. The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, measures (估量) how happy people are, and why. Norway is the happiest place on Earth—beating neighbour Denmark from the number one position.
Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th.
The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1,000 people every year in more than150 countries. “Imagine a ladder (梯子), with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top,” the question asks, “The top of the ladder is the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder is the worst possible life for you. On which step of the ladder would you say you personally feel you stand at this time?”
The average result is the country’s score—from Norway’s 7.54 to the Central African Republic’s 2.69. But the report also tries to explain why one country is happier than another. It looks at reasons including economic strength (经济实力) social support, freedom of choice, and generosity.
This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. “The United States can and should raise happiness by solving America’s social problems- rising inequality and distrust-rather than focusing mainly on economic growth,” the authors said.
Jeffrey Sachs, the director of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, which published the report, said President Donald Trump’s policies were likely to make things worse.
32. Which of the following is the correct order of the countries in terms of happiness levels?
A. Denmark, the UK, the US, the Central African Republic
B. Denmark, the US, the UK, the Central African Republic
C. the US, Denmark, the UK, the Central African Republic
D. Denmark, the US, the Central African Republic, the UK
33. How does the World Happiness Report measure happiness?
A. By asking a question. B. By having a conversation.
C. By doing scientific research. D. By carrying out an online survey.
34. What can we know about America form the passage?
A. Its people live an unhappy life.
B. Its economy is going downhill.
C. Its social problems are hard to solve.
D. It has a lower happiness level than before.
35. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To explain the reason for being happy.
B. To introduce the World Happiness Report.
C. To talk about America’s social problem.
D. To discuss the policies by Donald Trump.
参考答案：
32. B    33. A    34. D    35. B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素，包括经济实力，社会支持，选择自由和慷慨。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th.”可知，Denmark，the US，the UK和Central African Republic的幸福排名从高到低，故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more an1,000 people every year in more than150 countries.”(《世界幸福报告》的主要依据是每年向150多个国家的1000多人询问一个简单的问题。)可知，世界幸福报告就是通过问问题来衡量幸福的，故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement.”（今年的报告还有一个文本标题为“恢复美国幸福”，检查为什么在美国幸福水平正在下降，尽管经济与日增长。）可以推断出，美国幸福水平没有以前好，所以要求恢复美国幸福水平，故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主题就是介绍世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素，所以作者的目的就是介绍世界幸福报告。故选B项。

22. England has been the birthplace of most of the great English-language theater written throughout history. Most of the plays in England that are truly famous have something in common. They usually come from a playwright(剧作家) with several famous plays.
Shakespeare
William Shakespeare is considered the most famous British playwright. Shakespeare has a large catalog(目录) of tragedies, comedies and history plays, and each category is home to some of the most famous plays ever written. Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, Othello and Julius Caesar are all tragedies and performed in theaters around the world every year. Famous comedies include A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Much Ado About Nothing. In the history category, Richard Ⅲ and Henry Ⅴ are very famous.
Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw
Several hundred years after Shakespeare, English people began to enjoy the works of Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw. Wilde’s plays are still popular now, and The Importance of Being Earnest is both performed and studied extremely frequently. A Woman of No Importance and An Ideal Husband are among his other famous works. Shaw and Wilde were born within a few years of each other, but Shaw was a much more productive writer. His most famous plays include Pygmalion and Candida. Shaw’s plays are loved so much that an entire theater company is devoted to performing his work in Niagara-on-the-Lake in southern Ontario.
Harold Pinter
The plays of Harold Pinter certainly have an international presence. His writing was so widely recognized for its importance that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature in 2005. Pinter is especially known for his style of writing. Many of his plays such as Betrayal, The Dumb Waiter and his first play, The Room, are extremely well known.
60. The writer wrote this passage to        .
A. advise us to spend more time enjoying plays
B. explain why England has so many wonderful plays
C. tell us about some famous British playwrights and their works
D. tell us the differences among some British playwrights
61. What do the works in the underlined part in Paragraph 2 have in common?
A. They are all Shakespeare’s early works.
B. They are all tragedies written by Shakespeare.
C. They are all Shakespeare’s famous comedies.
D. They all belong to the history category of Shakespeare’s plays.
62. Which of the following plays were most probably written in the same period of time?
A. The Dumb Waiter and A Woman of No Importance.
B. Richard Ⅲ and A Woman of No Importance.
C. An Ideal Husband and Candida.
D. Candida and Betrayal.
63.Who was mentioned in this passage that he had received the Nobel Prize because of his writing?
A. William Shakespeare.     B. Oscar Wilde.
C.George Bernard Shaw.     D. Harold Pinter.
参考答案：
CBCD