四川省成都市沿江乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省成都市沿江乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. This was the time      the two countries were at war.
A. that B. which C. / D. when
参考答案：
D
2. Several weeks had gone by _______ I realized the painting was missing.
A. as                                 B. before                         C. since                           D. when 
参考答案：
B
3. On hearing the _________ voice, the little girl became
     _________.
A. terrifying; terrifying      B. terrifying; terrified
       C. terrified; terrified        D. terrified; terrifying
参考答案：
B
4. There was _____ time when everything to do with ____nature could keep Anne spellbound.
A. a, the         B. the, a         C. a, /               D. the , the
参考答案：
C
5. To improve the quality of our products we asked for suggestions      had used the products.
  A. who B. whoever C. that D. which
参考答案：
B
6. — Will you _______ us in playing a part in the game?
— Thank you, but I’d rather not.
A. ask                        B. advise                   C. join                                 D. trouble
参考答案：
C
7. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—　　 
A. Come on!　　B. Take care   C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!
参考答案：
C
8. —Why can’t I smoke here?
—At no time _________ in the meeting room.
A. is smoking permitted    B. smoking is permitted
C. does smoking permit    D. smoking does permit
参考答案：
A
考查倒装句。At no time绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议室里绝对不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选Ａ。
【名师点睛】
１.含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：
如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
注：对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：
如：He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
２.某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
本句考查倒装句。At no time绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议室里绝对不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选Ａ。
9.  --- ________ for the glass! 
--- It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.
   A. Watch out       B. Walk out       C. Go out          D. Set out
参考答案：
A
10. Early in the day _____ the news _____ the energy were gone.
A. come; that     B. came; that
C. comes; that    D. came; what
参考答案：
B
11. --The young man acts ______ he has got no experience.
--Yes. He has just graduated from college.
A. even though B. so long as C. as if D. in order that
参考答案：
C
12. It was difficult to get a word in. Everyone ______ so excitedly about the new film.
A. had talked B. talked C. was talking D. would talk
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：很难插上一句话。每个人都在兴奋地谈论这部新电影。A. had talked过去完成时态；B. talked 过去式；C. was talking 过去进行时态；D. would talk 过去将来时态。结合句意分析，空格处用过去进行时更符合语境。过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作，主要用来描述一件事发生的背景。故选C。
13. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had        her children．（　　）
A．brought up B．to bring up
C．bringing up D．to have brought up
参考答案：
C
你难以想象这位妇女经历了怎样的困难才将她的孩子抚养大．
分析该句结构，the woman had her children．为修饰先行词the difficulty的定语从句，又根据固定结构have  difficulty doing sth．"做某事有困难"可知，答案应为C．
14. We were going out for a Christmas meal together ______ the accident happened.
A. unless          B. until            C. while                  D. when
参考答案：
D
15. The whole world was ________ when they learned that the quake had brought so much damage.
A. concerned        B. interested          C. shocked       D. frustrated
参考答案：
C
16. Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you had dinner with me yesterday ______ you left behind your keys and wallet.
A. that ; which   B. which ; that    C. where ; that     D. that ; where
参考答案：
B
略
17. When you finish reading this book, you will have_______ better understanding of_______ life.
A. a; the    B. the ; a
C. /; the    D. a ; /
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。
点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了honor还有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。
18. Have you checked all the CDs _____ to the mountainous area next week?
A. sent           B. to be sent           C. sending              D. being sent
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
Next week, our school will hold a Chinese speech contest intending for foreigners. The contest, which topic is the Most Beautiful Family, will take place in our school hall. It will start at 9 am. on a morning of June 9th. We believe international students in our school had a lot to share because family matters much wherever we are from. However, we believe it can arouse student’s awareness of family.
When delivering the speech, contestants should speak clear and loudly without referring their notes. Also they should keep up in mind that they have only five minutes for it. Hope everything go smoothly. Looking forward to the arrival of that day.
参考答案：
Next week, our school will hold a Chinese speech contest intending for foreigners. The contest,
                                                 intended          
which topic is the Most Beautiful Family, will take place in our school hall. It will start at 9 am. on a
whose                                                                       the 
morning of June 9th. We believe international students in our school had a lot to share because
                                      have                                
family matters much wherever we are from. However, we believe it can arouse student’s awareness
                                    Besides                    students’
of family.
When delivering the speech, contestants should speak clear and loudly without referring ∧their
                                               clearly                     to     
notes. Also they should keep up in mind that they have only five minutes for it. Hope everything go
                       up                                                   goes    
smoothly. Looking forward to the arrival of that day.

【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。下周学校将为外国人举办一场汉语演讲比赛，比赛的主题是“最美的家庭”。文章介绍了一些与比赛有关的事宜。
【详解】1.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：我们学校将为外国人举办一场汉语演讲比赛。此处contest 和intend之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故把intending改成intended。
2.考查定语从句。句意：比赛的主题是“最美的家庭”，比赛将在我们学校的礼堂举行。此处contest作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故把which改成whose。
3.考查定冠词。此处特指六月九日的上午，所以用定冠词the，故把morning前的a改成the。
4.考查时态。句意：我们相信我们学校的国际学生有很多可以分享的，因为无论我们来自哪里，家庭都很重要。这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，故把had改成have。
5.考查连接副词。句意：此外，我们相信它可以唤起学生的家庭意识。结合上句，这里是递进关系，故把However改成Besides。
6.考查名词所有格和单复数。句意：此外，我们相信它可以唤起学生的家庭意识。此处学生应该是复数形式，然后是加’构成名词所有格，故把student’s改成students’。
7.考查副词。句意：演讲时，参赛者应清晰、响亮地发言，不要参考讲稿。此处是副词修饰动词，故把clear改成clearly。
8.考查固定词组。句意：演讲时，参赛者应清晰、响亮地发言，不要参考讲稿。固定词组：refer to“提到，谈到，参考”。故在referring后加to。
9.考查固定词组。句意：此外，他们应该记住，他们只有五分钟的时间。固定词组：keep in mind“记住”。故把up去掉。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：希望一切顺利。句子用一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词everything，谓语要用单数第三人称形式，故把go改成goes。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第2小题中先行词为名词contest，再分析先行词website在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词contest带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词为whose。
20. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Yesterday I went to buy a gift for Father because her birthday               76. ___________
was coming. That I bought for him was a book about how to                  77. ___________
keep health. The subway train taking me home was crowded,                78. ___________
and I was lucky to get a seat. I sat there quietly imagining Father’s          79. ___________
smiling, satisfied and happy face when he received gift. The               80. ___________
train stopped at a station and an old lady with two large suitcase        81. ___________
got on. Seeing her so tired, I offered my seat to her, though I feel            82. ___________
tired myself. The old lady thanked to me and I smiled back at her.          83. ___________
Maybe that was another gift giving to Father. I also realized that        84. ___________
the journey would be sweet if you made it better for others!                85. ___________
参考答案：
76. her→his     77. That→What    78. health→healthy
79. and→but    80. gift 前加the   81. suitcase→suitcases  
82. feel→felt    83. 去掉to       84. giving→given  
85. sweet→sweeter
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Say Yes to Reading
Write a one-page report titled “The Best Book I Read This Year” and enter it in the Boy’s Life 2012 “Say Yes to Reading!” contest.
The book can be fiction or nonfiction. But the report has to be in your own words— 500 words tops. Enter in one of these three age categories(类别)：
●8 years old and younger
●9 and 10 years old
●11 years old and older
First-place winners in each age category will receive a $100 gift certificate(礼券) good for any product in the Boy Scouts official retail catalog(零售目录). Second-place winners will receive a $75 gift certificate and third-place winners a $50 gift certificate.
Everyone who enters will get a free patch(眼罩). In coming years, you’ll have the chance to earn different patches.
The contest is open to all Boys’ Life readers. Be sure to include your name, address, age and grade in school on the entry. Send your report to:
Boys’ Life Reading Contest
S306
P.O. Box 152079
Irving, TX 75015-2079
Entries(参赛作品) must be postmarked by Dec. 31, 2012 and must include entry information and a self-addressed, stamped envelope.
Winners of the 2011 reading contest will be announced in the July 2012 issue of Boys’ Life magazine.
And the 2010 first-place winners are:
8 YEARS OLD AND YOUNGER
Tyler Bergmann chose “Can You Keep a Secret?” by PJ Petersen as his favorite book. “It talks about honesty and the importance of being trust-worthy, which really matter between friends,” Tyler writes.
9 AND 10 YREARS OLD
Nathaniel Griffis read “The 39 Clues: The Maze of Bones” by Rick Riordan. Writes Nathaniel: “As I read, I learned about places I have never been and things I have only imagined.”
11 YEARS OLD AND OLDER
Devin MacGoy, 12 chose “The Red Badge of Courage” by Stephen Grane. “A reader can take away many lessons,” Devin writes.
64. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. persuade kids to enter a contest             B. ask kids to read more books
C. encourage kids to buy Boys’ Life            D. advertise some children’s books
65. According to the passage, _________.
A. each first-place winner will get $100
B. the report should have 500 at least
C. whoever enters will get a patch for free
D. one can copy some words from the book
66. Who learns something about friendship from reading a book?
A. Tyler Bergmann    B. Nathaniel Griffis    C. Devin MacGoy     D. PJ Petersen
67. After Nathaniel Griffis read “The 39 Clues: The Maze of Bones”, he might be ________.
A. puzzled          B. worried            C. bored             D. excited
参考答案：
ACAD
22. “BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other side
 We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
The street lights were shining, causing a rather sad feeling. I wandered aimlessly.
 A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.
But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions and codes （模式）of behavior on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I can’t stand his outrageous(蛮横的)words: “I can’t throw you away, let alone these old papers?”
All the lights were off except father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.
     This was how he always was．He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
    The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love—it is second to none. 

72. Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage?
a. I opened the door and entered the house.
b. Sadly I ran out into the street.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.
d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me.
e. I walked about in the street without any aim.
A. b, e, d, c, a        B. b, e, c, d, a             C. b, e, a, c, d        D. b, e, c, a, d
73. What made the writer think of his childhood ?
A. The sight of the street lights.
B. The sight of the empty street.
C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms. 
D. The sight of light in his own house.
74. Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?
A. perhaps the father is getting older and older. 
B. perhaps the son has already grown up.
C. perhaps they never agree with each other. 
D. perhaps the father has got used to doing that.
75. What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?
A. The father is actually kind to his son.
B. The father treats his son in an unfair way. 
C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son. 
D. The father is always finding fault with his son.
参考答案：
BCDA