河南师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf
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1、目 录 2012 年河南师范大学 211 翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解.4 2013 年河南师范大学 211 翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解.15 2014 年河南师范大学 211 翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解.26 2015 年河南师范大学 211 翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解.37 2017 年河南师范大学 211 翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解.48 2018 年河南师范大学 211 翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解.60 说明:本书精心搜集了市面上的历年真题,并整理了答案详解,备考价值尤为珍贵!若需要纸质内容,可以申请定制打印版,详情咨询在线客服!2012 年河南师范大学 211 翻译硕士英语考研真题及详
2、解 .V ocabulary and Grammar(30 points)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary _ too much work last week.A.take to B.tak
3、e out C.take away D.take on【答案】D【解析】句意:董事长被指责上周让他的秘书承担了太多工作。take on 承担。take to 喜欢;开始从事。take out取出;去掉。take away 带走,拿走。2.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as a(n)_ for breaking the law.A.excuse B.intention C.option D.approval【答案】A【解析】句意:不懂法律不能作为违犯法律的借口。excuse 借口。approval 批准;认可。3.It is said in
4、some parts of the world,goats,rather than cows,serve as a vital _ of milk.A.storage B.reserve C.resource D.source【答案】D【解析】句意:据说在世界上某些地方,奶的重要来源是山羊而不是奶牛。source 来源。4.To our _,Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A.anxiety B.relief C.view D.judgment【答案】B【解析】句意:让人欣慰的是,杰弗里的病没有我们害
5、怕的那么严重。to ones relief 使人安心的是。5.Many people like white color as it is a_ of purity.A.symbol B.sign C.signal D.symptom【答案】A【解析】句意:许多人喜欢白色,因为白色是纯洁的象征。sign 指人们公认事物的记号、标志,也可指某种情况的迹象。symbol 指有象征意义的或表达某种深邃含义的特殊事物。signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号、暗号。6.The lure of something for nothing as an ideal in gambling has_ crit
6、icism from the upright,honest people of the society.A.evoked B.stirred C.spread D.enhanced【答案】A【解析】句意:赌博的理想是不劳而获,这种诱惑引发了社会上正直、诚实的人们的批评。evoke 引起,唤起。7.The students in the Advanced Teachers Training Class are asked to visit the nearby middle schools for the _ of lessons.A.inspection B.investigation C.o
7、bservance D.observation【答案】D【解析】句意:高级教师培训班的学员被要求到附近的中学观摩教学。inspection 视察,检查(有上级对下级的意味)。observance 惯例;遵守。8.His irresponsible behavior put the lives of all the workers in _.A.risk B.alarm C.hazard D.jeopardy【答案】D【解析】句意:他不负责任的行为将所有的工人置于危险之中。in jeopardy 处于危险状态。risk 与 at 搭配。9.Fortunately when I collided
8、with that big car,the damage to both cars was only _.A.small B.minimal C.little D.few【答案】B【解析】句意:幸运的是,当我和那辆大车相撞时,两辆车都只有轻微损坏。minimal 指“极小的,极少的”,尤其是最小的程度或数量。10.One of the problems our government has to deal with is the _ of the growing number of plastic containers.A.dissolution B.disposition C.disappe
9、arance D.disposal【答案】D【解析】句意:我们政府需要解决的一个问题是如何处理日益增多的塑料容器。disposal 丢弃,处理。dissolution溶解;(议会等的)解散。disposition 处置;性情。11.You _ that letter to James.However,you didnt.A.ought to write B.ought to have written C.should write D.should be writing【答案】B【解析】句意:你原本应该写信给詹姆斯,然而你并没有写。ought to have written 是虚拟语气,表示本应
10、该做某事而没做。12.Under this _ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A.intensive B.weighty C.intense D.bulky【答案】C【解析】句意:在这种强压下,一些岩石甚至变成了液体。intense 强烈的。intensive 加强的;集中的。weighty重的。bulky 庞大的;笨重的。13.It was requested that all of the equipment _ in the agreed time.A.erected B.would be erected C.be erect
11、ed D.will be erected【答案】C【解析】句意:所有设备都被要求在约定时间建好。在表示建议、要求等的词后,从句要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,should 可以省略。14.We are writing to the manager _ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.A.with reference to B.with the purpose of C.with a view to D.with the exception【答案】A【解析】句意:我们正在给经理写信,内容关于最近在上述地方进行的修
12、补。with reference to 关于,有关。with the purpose of 目的是。with a view to 为了,目的是。with the exception of 除以外。15.A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to _ together in research activities.A.involve B.participate C.specialize D.consist【答案】B【解析】句意:麻省理工学院教育的一个突出特点是,为学生和全
13、体教员提供了一起参加研究活动的机会。participate in 参加。16.Some people argue that the death _ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.A.penalty B.plot C.pattern D.practice【答案】A【解析】句意:有人认为,死刑未必会减少谋杀的数量。death penalty 死刑。17.Television was not invented by any one person._ into being overnight.A.Nor has it sprung
14、B.Nor does it spring C.Nor did it spring D.Nor can it spring【答案】C【解析】句意:电视并不是被某一个人所发明,也不是一夜之间就出现的。否定词放于句首应该用部分倒装。18.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to _ the habit of smoking.A.turn up B.pick up C.make up D.draw up【答案】B【解析】句意:研究表明,生活在无烟宿舍的学生不太可能养成吸烟的习惯。pick up
15、捡起;不费力地学会。turn up 出现;发生。make up 组成;补足。draw up 起草。19.Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to _ honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.A.dissolve B.disguise C.discount D.distinguish【答案】D【解析】句意:许多人事经理说,越来越难将诚实的申请者与逐渐增多的不诚实申请者区分开。distinguish.from.把跟区分开来。dissol
16、ve 使溶解;使分解。disguise 掩饰;假装。discount 打折扣;低估。20.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have _ supplies of petroleum.A.proficient B.efficient C.potential D.sufficient【答案】D【解析】句意:欧盟成员国一度担心他们没有足够的石油供应。sufficient 足够的;充分的。proficient 熟练的,精通的。efficient 有效率的;有能力的。21.Some people beli
17、eve that since oil is scarce,the _ of the motor industry is uncertain.A.terminal B.benefit C.fate D.estimate【答案】C【解析】句意:有些人认为,由于石油十分短缺,汽车制造业的前景无法确定。terminal 末端;终点。22.During the process,great care has to be taken to protect the _ silk from damage.A.sensitive B.tender C.delicate D.sensible【答案】C【解析】句意:
18、在这个过程中,人们十分注意保护精美的丝绸不受损害。delicate 微妙的;精美的。sensitive 敏感的。tender 温柔的;柔软的。sensible 明智的;通情达理的。23.We are quite sure that we can _ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A.get across B.get over C.get away D.get off【答案】B【解析】句意:我们十分确定我们可以克服当前困难,按期完成任务。get over 克服;恢复。get across 通过
19、;使被理解。get away 离开;逃脱。get off 动身;免于受罚。24.The old paper mill has been _ to make way for a new shopping centre.A.cut down B.kept down C.torn down D.held down【答案】C【解析】句意:为了给新购物中心腾出地方,这座旧造纸厂已经被拆除。tear down 拆除;拆毁。cut down 削减;砍倒。keep down 控制;镇压。hold down 抑制;压制。25.In my opinion,hes _ the most imaginative of
20、 all the contemporary poets.A.in all B.at best C.for all D.by far【答案】D【解析】句意:在我看来,他是当代最有想象力的诗人。四个选项中只有 by far 可以放在最高级前作程度副词。for all 尽管;虽然。26.What a lovely party!Its worth _ all my life.A.remembering B.to remember C.to be remembered D.being remembered【答案】A【解析】句意:真是一次令人愉快的聚会!我一辈子都会记住它。worth 后面可以接动名词,须
21、用主动形式来表示被动含义。27.After working all day,he was so tired that he was in no _ to go to the party with us.A.mood B.emotion C.sense D.taste【答案】A【解析】句意:工作一整天后,他十分疲惫,没心情跟我们一起去聚会。in no mood 没有心情。28.Its good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually _ from the Bible.A.acquire B.derive C.re
22、sult D.obtain【答案】B【解析】句意:很多流行的英语表达实际上出于圣经,知道这一事实很有趣。derive from 源出,来自。29.According to the key witness,a peculiarly big nose is the criminals most memorable facial _.A.feature B.signature C.hint D.spot【答案】A【解析】句意:主要目击者称,鼻子很大是罪犯最令人难忘的面部特征。signature 署名;签名。facial feature 面部特征。30.Research shows that ther
23、e is no _ relationship between how much a person earns and whether he feels good about life.A.successive B.sincere C.significant D.subsequent【答案】C【解析】句意:研究表明,一个人赚多少钱与其是否对生活满意之间没有明显的关系。subsequent 后来的,随后的。successive 连续的;继承的。.Reading Comprehension(40 points)Section 1(20 points)Directions:There are 2 pa
24、ssages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice.Passage A The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive“atta
25、chment”period from birth to three may scar a childs personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life.Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlbys work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails,and many
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