杭州师范大学外国语学院243二外英语历年考研真题及详解.pdf
《杭州师范大学外国语学院243二外英语历年考研真题及详解.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《杭州师范大学外国语学院243二外英语历年考研真题及详解.pdf(363页珍藏版)》请在咨信网上搜索。
1、目录2010年杭州师范大学外国语学院243二外英语考研真题及详解2011年杭州师范大学外国语学院243二外英语考研真题及详解2012年杭州师范大学外国语学院243二外英语考研真题及详解2013年杭州师范大学外国语学院243二外英语考研真题及详解2014年杭州师范大学外国语学院243二外英语考研真题及详解2015年杭州师范大学外国语学院243二外英语考研真题及详解2016年杭州师范大学外国语学院243二外英语考研真题及详解2017年杭州师范大学外国语学院243二外英语考研真题及详解2018年杭州师范大学外国语学院243二外英语考研真题及详解2010年杭州师范大学外国语学院243二外英语考研真题及
2、详解Part Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(2*1020)Directions:In this part,you will have 15 minutes to go over the passagequickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices markedA),B),C)and D).For questions 8-10,complete the sente
3、nces with the information given inthe passage.When Your Child Hates SchoolWith just a few minutes left before school was to start,my six-year-old,Dustin,was unhappy.“I dont want to go,”he said.Ever since hed enteredfirst grade,he hated school.Whats going on?I thought as he trudged(沉重吃力地走)out the doo
4、r.If he hates school this much now,how bad will it belater on?Every kid occasionally grumbles about school.But five to ten percent ofkids dislike it so much that they dont want to attend,says ChristopherKearney,director of the Child School Refusal and Anxiety Disorders Clinicat the University of Nev
5、ada,Las Vegas.If a child seems depressed or anxious about school,fakes illness to stayhome,repeatedly winds up in the nurses or principals office,or refuses totalk about large chunks of the school day,you should be concerned,sayschool psychologists Michael Martin and Cynthia Waltman Greenwood,co-edi
6、tors of Solve Your Childs School-Related Problems.Fortunately,you can usually solve the problemsometimes very easily.In our case,my husband and I visited Dustins class and noticed that theteacher,fresh out of college,called only on kids who scrambled to sit rightunder her nose.Dustin,who generally s
7、at near the back,was ignored.Wesimply told him to move up front.He did,and his enthusiasm returned.Here are some of the most common reasons that kids hate school andstrategies to put them back:AnxietyOne fear that keeps children from enjoying school is separation anxiety.It most frequently occurs du
8、ring times of family stress or when a child isabout to enter a new school.Unfortunately,parents can feed a childs anxieties by the way theyrespond.With younger kids,watch how you say good-bye those first fewdays of school.A firm“Have a great day,and Ill pick you up at 2:30!”ismore confidence-inspiri
9、ng than“Dont worry;I can be there in ten minutes ifyou need me.”Thomas Ollendick,head of an anxiety-disorders clinic for children andadolescents at Virginia Polytechnic Institute,treated one boy who wasanxious about entering middle school.He worried about everything fromgetting lost in the new schoo
10、l to getting beaten up.His mother took time offfrom work so she could stay home to“be there”for him“unconsciouslysending the message theft something dreadful might indeed happen,”Ollendick recalls.Once the mother realized she was contributing to the problem,she beganfostering her sons independence b
11、y taking him to the school so he couldlearn his way around and meet his homeroom teacher.His fears diminished,and now hes a well-adjusted student.You can help your child handle fearful situationsfrom speaking up inclass to taking testsby rehearsing at home.to help make large projects lessdaunting(使人
12、畏缩的)by breaking them into manageable pieces.Teachyour child to replace thoughts such as“Im going to fail.”with“I can handlethis.”LonelinessSome kids dislike school because they have no friends.This may be thecase if your child is always alone,or gives away treasured possessions in anattempt to be li
13、ked.Often loneliness problems can be solved by social skills.“A child mayneed to learn how to look others in the eye when he speaks,or how to talkabove a whisper or below a yell,”Ollendick says.You might teach a youngchild a few“friendship openers,”such as“My names Tom.Whats yours?Do you want to pla
14、y tag?”“A lot of kids who are very lonely have never been told anything goodabout themselves,”says Miami teacher Matty Rodriguez Walling.“If alonely kid is skilled in some areacomputers,for exampleIll often haveother students work with him.That does a lot for self-esteem and helps thelonely child ma
15、ke friends.”BulliesStudents sometimes hate school because they are afraid to attend.If yourchild seems quiet and anxious,or suddenly shows a drop in self-esteem,hemay be a victim of a bully.The common advice for this problem teach your child to be assertive(过分自信的)isnt always enough.“Even when kids a
16、re assertive,the bullyoften beats them up,”Ollendick says.He recommends instead thatelementary-school children tell a teacher.In middle school and above,kidsshould stick with friends and avoid places where the bully hangs out.If you have to step in,go to the principal,not the bullys parents.Toavoid
17、embarrassing your child,be subtle.When Dustin was in kindergarten,two older boys began picking on him at the bus stop.My husband proposed asimple solution:move the bus stop closer to our building so we could keep aneye on the boys.The principal agreed,and the bullying stopped.Trouble LearningSome ch
18、ildrens complaints for school spring from their physicalproblems.For them,“hating school is really frustration at being a stepbehind,no matter how hard they try,”says psychologist Harvey Mandel.One Colorado third-grader was still unable to read despite being tutored.When told to do his homework,hed
19、complain that his eyes cannot seeclearly and his head hurt.Optometrist(验光师)Lynn Fishman Hellersteinfound that although the boy had 20/20 vision,he was having trouble focusinghis eyes.“With glasses and vision therapy,he became an eager learner,”Hellerstein says.Vision problems are surprisingly common
20、,so parents need to besensitive to signs of trouble.While reading,does your child cover an eye,tilther head or lose her place?Does she hold books closer than the distance fromher elbow to her knuckles(关节).Does she complain of itchy eyes,headaches after detailed work?If so,get her a complete vision e
21、xam thatincludes evaluations of eye-movement control,focusing,depth perceptionand other skills.Some reluctant students may not hear the teacher.Schedule anappointment with an audiologist if your child has trouble learning lettersounds(particularly short vowels,such as“u”and“o”);confuses similarsound
22、ing words(such as“on”and“in,”or“to”and“through”);or asksquestions that have already been answered.Kids with learning disabilities often get frustrated,fail to finishassignments or appear to ignore the teacher.They may be unable toremember simple facts,such as their phone number,the alphabet or detai
23、ls ofa story theyve just heard.If you suspect your child has a learning disability,ask the teachers about having an evaluation by the school psychologist,Martin and Waltman Greenwood suggest.Poor Relationship With a TeacherWhat if your child constantly complains that a teacher is“unfair”?Sometimes t
24、he solution is simple.“Having the teacher and child sit down forlunch together can often improve the relationship,”observes Carole Kennedy,former president of the National Association of Elementary SchoolPrincipals.Other times,more drastic action is needed.Shortly after entering secondgrade,our daug
25、hter Erin began coming home depressed.Her new teacher wasvery strict.Once,she scolded a child to the point of tears when he misread aword aloud.Erin was convinced she would be next.My husband and I made a list of incidents Erin had described and spoketo the teacher.When she confirmed her actions,we
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研历年真题
1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【雁**】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【雁**】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。