湖南大学外国语与国际教育学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf
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1、目录2010年湖南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年湖南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年湖南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年湖南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2010年湖南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I Vocabulary and Structure(30)Section AEach of the following sentences is incomplete and is followed by 4 choicesmarked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that best completes t
2、he sentence.(200.5=10 points)1After working for the firm for ten years he finally _ the rank ofdeputy&rector.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired【答案】C【解析】attain通常是达到一定的等级和职位,比如:rank,level。acquire,主要指习得,通过学习模仿才能得到,所以后面常跟宾语如,knowledge,habit。achieve尽管是达到,但更强调达到后的成就感,achieve success。2The person he
3、 interviewed was_ his former schoolmate.A.no other thanB.no more thanC.none other thanD.none the less【答案】C【解析】句意:他采访的人不是别人,正是他以前的同学。none otherthan意思是“恰是,不是别人而正是”,用以指人。no other than表示“不是别的(事),正是”,指事物。none the less依然。3If not_with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles
4、 all the time.A.being treatedB.treatedC.be treatedD.having been treated【答案】B【解析】句意:如果杰克得不到他感觉自己应得的尊重的话,他就会脾气暴躁,一直抱怨。这里treat的逻辑主语不是Jack,而是别人,Jack应该是“被对待”,因此要用过去分词形式。4It was suggested that all government ministers should_ informationon their financial interests.A.discoverB.uncoverC.tellD.disclose【答案】D
5、【解析】disclose侧重揭露或公开鲜为人知或保密的事。uncover只用于贬义,一般译作“揭露”。5The policemen went into action _ they heard the alarm.A.promptlyB.presentlyC.quicklyD.directly【答案】D【解析】句意:警察一听到警报,就采取了行动。directly在这里是“一就”的意思,引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as,同样用法的还有immediately,instantly。6Even if they are on sale,these refrigerators are equal
6、 in price to,if notmore expensive than,_ at the other store.A.anyoneB.the othersC.thatD.the ones【答案】D【解析】代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词,以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数,则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators,为特指,故用the ones。7_,he does get initiated with her sometimes.A.As he likes her muchB.Much though he likes herC.Though much he like h
7、erD.Much as he likes her【答案】D【解析】这句话是as引导的让步状语从句,其句式为:名词/动词/副词/形容词as主语谓语动词(助动词)/情态动词/be。8Expert say walking is one of the best ways for a person to_ healthy.A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve【答案】B【解析】句意:专家说步行是让一个人保持健康的最好的方式之一。preserve,stay,maintain,reserve这4个词均有“保持”,“维持”之意。stay后可接形容词作表语。stay health
8、y保持健康。9As for the winter,it is inconvenient to be cold,with most of _furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.such【答案】A【解析】句意:至于冬天,天气很冷生活很不方便,因此把拨给的大部分燃料节省下来留着黎明时使用。what引导宾语从句,what furnace fuelis allowed是个整体,被分配的燃料。10For there_successful communication,there must be attentivene
9、ssand involvement in thediscussion itself by all present.A.isB.to beC.will beD.being【答案】B【解析】there be用作介词for的宾语时,要用there to be的形式。11It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley,but it_ as well as we had hoped.A.came offB.went offC.brought outD.made out【答案】A【解析】句意:在深谷里建立发电站是一个大胆的设想,
10、但是它却正如我们所希望的那样得以实现了。come off举行,实现。go off离开;进行。bring out出版,生产。make out理解;辨认出。12When a number of people _ together in a conversational knot,each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands.A.padB.packC.squeezeD.cluster【答案】D【解析】句意:当很多人聚在一起讨论时,每个人都在这个小组里表达自己的立场。cluster together集中,聚
11、在一起。13According to what you have just said,am I to understand that his newpost_ no responsibility with it at all?A.shouldersB.possessesC.carriesD.shares【答案】C【解析】句意:根据你刚才说的,我是否可以理解为他的新职位不必承担任何责任?carry responsibility意为“承担责任”,主语可以是物也可以是人。shoulder responsibility意为“承担的责任”,但其主语应为某人而非某物。share responsibilit
12、y意为“分担责任”。根据题意,选项C为正确答案。14The American dream is most _during the periods of productivityand wealth generated byAmerican capitalism.A.plausibleB.patrioticC.primitiveD.partial【答案】A【解析】句意:在美国的资本主义带来生产率的提高与财富增加的那段时期,美国梦看起来最可信。plausible貌似可信的。patriotic爱国的。primitive原始的。15Toms mother tried hard to persuade
13、him to _ from his intention toinvest his savings in stock market.A.pull outB.give upC.draw inD.back down【答案】D【解析】句意:汤姆的妈妈竭力劝他放弃自己原来的想法,转而将积蓄投入股票市场。back down from放弃。pull out离开,撤离。draw in引诱;进站。16Frances _ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last monthtriggered political debates and mass demonstrat
14、ions.A.assumptionB.consumptionC.presumptionD.resumption【答案】D【解析】句意:法国上月在南太平洋恢复核试验触发了政治辩论和大规模游行。resumption恢复;重新开始。presumption放肆,傲慢。17My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edisondisc I _ at a garage sale.A.trifled withB.scraped throughC.stumbled uponD.thirsted for【答案】C【解析】句意:
15、我最喜欢的收音机歌曲是第一次听到的1923年艾迪逊唱片上的一首歌,这是我在一次车库甩卖中偶然听到的。stumble upon偶然发现。trifle with玩弄;视同儿戏。scrape through勉强通过。thirst for渴望。18Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in religious,as well asworldly,frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has
16、been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed【答案】C【解析】在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。19In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or_for language learningpurposes,there is yet no comprehensive systematicprogram me for the reading sk
17、ills.A.adaptedB.acknowledgedC.assembledD.appointed【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管有许多针对语言学习所专门创作或改编而来的阅读材料,但是目前还没有关于阅读技巧全面而又系统的规划。adapt在这里是“改编”的意思。20The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainlynot_ their prospect of promotion.A.spurB.furtherC.induceD.reinforce【答案】B【解析】句意:雇员们追求休闲当然不会有利于他们晋升。furth
18、er指推动其他事物向前发展。Section B.Cloze(200.5=10 points)One major reason for Germanys high unemployment and the evidentweakness of business investment is the nature of the tax system,which tendsto(21)_ both individual effort and investment.(22)_ corporate taxrates are,in fact,very high and it is these rates t
19、hat potential investorsprimarily look at.However,the actual burden(23)_ by companies is notas great as it might seem,because the tax base is fairly narrow.Thiscombination in itself tends to encourage tax(24)_ at both the personaland(25)_ levels.Moreover,by international standards,firms inGermany are
20、 still taxed quite heavily.A reform of corporate taxation,therefore,should start by(26)_ tax rates,cutting(27)_and broadening the taxable base.The resulting positiveimpact on growth would be reinforced if there were also a substantial(28)_ of the net burden.How do the current plans for a reform of c
21、orporate taxation(29)_ thesegoals?The overall tax burden on companies is to be brought downsignificantly,with the(30)_ of 35%being set.To this(31)_,adramatic reduction in the corporate tax on(32)_ earnings is planned.The related drop in revenues is to be(33)_by changes in the rulesgoverning tax brea
22、ks.An approach incorporating these basic features would,be a welcome step.Ifrealized in its present form,it should ensure that the objective of making taxrates more attractive for businesses is achieved.At the same time,however,itwould be(34)_ if an excessive broadening of the taxable base made itim
23、possible to attain the equally important goal of providing relief.Comprehensive tax reform is needed in Germany to(35)_ investmentand to create new jobs,thus putting the economy on a higher growth path.The drop in revenues caused by the tax relief granted to both companies and(36)_ would,(37)_,be at
24、 least partially offset by the larger volumeof tax(38)_ produced by economic growth.The gaps that remainedshould primarily be closed through spending cuts.If measure of this sortproved inadequate,then,as a last(39)_,an increase in(40)_ taxescould perhaps be considered.21A.spurB.encourageC.lessenD.di
25、scourage22A.NominalB.ArtificialC.RealD.False23A.keptB.paidC.borneD.accepted24A.paymentB.avoidanceC.aversionD.control25A.corporateB.companysC.corporatedD.corporation26A.increasingB.inducingC.reducingD.deducing27A.subsidiariesB.subsidiesC.bonusesD.awards28A.freezingB.tighteningC.looseningD.easing29A.r
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