沪教牛津版八年级下unit5讲解与练习.doc

基础知识：、
短语
1.learn about 得知有关...的消息 2.at birth 出生时
3.a kind of 一种 4.on one’s own 独自
5.cut down 砍倒 6.the number of... ....的数量
7.between...and... 在...和...之间 8.make it 获得成功
9.look after照顾 10.too...to... 太....而不能....
11.feel sorry about...为...感到遗憾 12.at least至少
13.fly away飞离；离开 14.fall asleep 入睡
15.hear of 听说 16.take care of 照顾
17.in memory of 为纪念 18.be able to 能够
19.become good at 变得擅长

句型
1. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情
stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
2. used to do st　过去常常做......
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth 被用于做某事
3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
4. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

语法：
1. It is important for us to protect giant pandas.
对我们而言，保护大熊猫很重要。
2. It was nice of the policeman to show Helen the way to the zoo.
警察很友好，给海伦指明去动物园的路。
3. The baby panda is not old enough to eat bamboo.
熊猫宝宝不够大，不能吃竹子。
句1中含有”It is + adj + for sb + to do sth”句型；
句2中含有”It is + adj + of sb + to do sth”句型；
句3中含有”adj+enough to do sth”结构。

1. It is + adj + for sb + to do sth与It is + adj + of sb + to do sth
句型
含义
形容词特征
常用形容词
It is + adj + for sb + to do sth
对某人而言，做某事是......的
此句型中的形容词主要修饰事物
important necessary
impossible difficult
meaningful useful
It is + adj + of sb + to do sth
某人做某事是很...的
此句型中的形容词主要修饰人
nice,polite,selfish,silly,thoughtful,
wise,generous,rude,brave,careless,
clever,foolish, kind
It is useful for me to learn a foreign language,
It is not easy for her to do so much work in a day.
It is important for them to arrive on time.
It is kind of you to help me with my English.
It is clever of you to do that.

2. adj+enough to do sth 某人或某物足够...做某事
也可以写成It is +adj+enough for sb to do sth，这里的sb为to do sth的逻辑主语，该结构可以和too...to...以及so...that...句型想换转换。
Tom is so clever that he gets good marks in his exams.
= Tom is clever enough to get good marks in his exam.
Amy is so easy-going that she can make friends easily.
=Amy is easy-going enough to make friends easily.
The bad is too heavy for the old man to carry.
=The bad is not light enough for the old man to carry.

练习---Let me help you carry the box, Granny.
---Thank you, Li Lei. It’s very nice _____ you _____ me.
A.of;to help B.for;to help C.of;helping D.for;helping

课后练习
一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Some people say the panda likes ________ (竹子) best.
2. How long does the panda live in the _____________ (野生环境).
3. What can you see on the _________(菜单).
4. It’s ___________(残忍的) of people to kill animals for their future.
5. China and Japan are both _________(亚洲的) countries.

二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. We must _________(face) all kinds of difficulties.
7. The boy __________(weigh) six pounds at birth.
8. There are some ___________(organization) to protect animals in the world.
9. It’s very ___________(danger) to play in the noisy street.
10. He needs three __________(kilogram) of tea.

三、 单项选择。
11. ---Where is the car _______?
---It’s famous ______ of that company.
A.produced;product B.production;product C.produced;produce D.product;product
12. I think the MP5 is very ______. It is used for listening to music.
A.hopeful B.hopeless C.helpful D.helpless
13. Please tell us _______ the next.
A.how to do B.what to do C.what to do it D.how I to do it
14. Linda wasn’t ______ to lift that heavy box.
A.too strong B.enough strong C.strong enough D.so strong
15. ---How will he deal with the work?
---He doesn’t want to do it by himself. He wants to ask someone else to do it,______.
A.yet B.instead C.too D.either
16. If you don’t fell well, you may just _______.
A.stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped to read D.stop read
17. ---What’s the matter?
---They said I should not be allowed ______ here. They don’t allow______ in the waiting room.
A.smoking;to smoke B.to smoke;smoking C.smoking;to smoke D.smoking;smoking
18. There ______ a number of books on the shelf, and the number of them _____ 60.
A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are
19. You______ smoke. You are only 14 and it isn’t allowed.
A.mustn’t B.don’t have to C.needn’t D.won’t
20. His sister’s voice is very sweet and her songs ______ very beautiful.
A.taste B.sound C.smell D.feel

四、 完形填空
Many family interested in buying a dog because a dog can be a good friend to you. But if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of ___21__.
Family should sit down and discuss the problems before ___22__ a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parent are the ones who are really responsible (有责任的) for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don't___23__much about dogs, it's a good idea to go to the___24__for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to___25__a young dog. Dogs of different kinds change in popularity as the years go by. One of the ___26__dogs these days is the German shepherd (牧羊犬). This is because it___27__protection. The family should___28__ that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children. If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good ___29__. These dogs are very___30__and easy to train. They don't need to be walked daily.
21. A.happiness B.trouble C.fun D.interests
22. A.selling B.buy C.buying D.sell
23. A.know B.tell C.talk D.want
24. A.bank B.library C.hospital D.post office
25. A.train B.training C.trains D.trained
26. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.very popular
27. A.provides B.brings C.takes D.gets
28. A.warn B.be warned C.being warn D.warned
29. A.choose B.chooses C.choice D.chose
30. A.big B.small C.high D.long

五、 阅读理解
A man fell out of his plane and fell back into it again. Two people rowed(划) a small boat from New York to England in 56 days. One person was so big that he wouldn’t fit in any hospital room. Would you believe these stories? Well, they may sound strange, but they did happen. James Cornell has more strange but true stories like these in a book called Very Strange People.
Here is part of the contents(目录) of Very Strange People. The contents lists the names of the chapters(章) or parts of the book. It also tells on what page each chapter begins.
Chapter Page
One A Dog’s Life ..........................................3
Two A Lucky Pilot(飞机师) ................... ..............14
Three High Wire Act(走钢丝) .................... .............33
Four Fat Men ............................................... 41
Five Over the Falls .........................................43
Six A House without an end ................... .............53
Seven Row, Row, Row Your Boat ................. ..............60
Eight The Tower Builder ....................... ..............85
Unlike many reference (参考) materials, the stories are listed in the book according to when they happened.
根据短文内容完成句子。
31. In 1918, Captain Hedley fell off his plane in the sky, but soon he fell back into it again! You
may read about this story in Chapter _____.
32. One morning in New York City, people saw a man walking on a rope between two tall
buildings. You may read this story in Chapter _____.
33. The Earl feeds his dogs better than most people do. This story may ends on Page _____or____.
34. Sarah thought she would die as soon as her house was finished. So she kept on adding more and
more rooms. Her story may appear on Page _____.
35. Because of his great size, Robert could not enter any sickroom. We can read the story called _______.

六、句型转换
36. He is so old that he can go to work.(改为同义句)
He is _______ _______ _______ go to work.
37. For people, to protect endangered animals is important.(改为同义句)
It’s important _______ people _______ _______ endangered animals.
38. You should look after your sich father.(改为同义句)
You should _______ _______ _______ your sick father.
39. The panda is so young that it can’t eat bamboo.(改为简单句)
The panda is _______ young _______ eat bamboo.
40. 1,600 pandas live in the world.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ pandas live in the wild.