北京理工大学考博英语历年真题及详解.pdf
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1、目录2002年北京理工大学考博英语真题及详解2003年北京理工大学考博英语真题及详解2004年北京理工大学考博英语真题及详解2005年北京理工大学考博英语真题及详解2006年北京理工大学考博英语真题及详解2007年北京理工大学考博英语真题及详解2008年北京理工大学考博英语真题及详解2010年北京理工大学考博英语真题及详解2002年北京理工大学考博英语真题及详解Part I Listening Comprehension(20 points)(略)Part II Vocabulary(20 points,0.5 point for each)Section ADirections:There
2、are 20 questions in this section.Each question is a sentencewith one word or phrase underlined.Below the sentence are four words orphrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose the word or phrase that is closest inmeaning to the underlined one.Mark the corresponding letter with a singlebar across it on your Ans
3、wer Sheet.16My landlady is always trying to meddle in everything we do.A.interfereB.intrudeC.orderD.encase【答案】A【解析】meddle in sth.干预,干涉,管闲事。interfere in sth.干涉,介入,干预。intrude into sth.闯入,侵入,打扰。order命令,订购,定制。encase装入,包住,围。17Nature constantly yields to man in New York:witness those fragile sidewalk tree
4、s gamely straggling against encroaching cement and petrol fumes.A.turns toB.gives way toC.recedes toD.gets back to【答案】B【解析】yield to屈服,让步。give way to让步,让路。turn to转向,变成,求助于。recede to后退,避开。get back to sb.以后再对某人说或给某人写信。get back to sth.回到某事物上。18The small group of onlookers presented a pathetic sight and
5、did nothingto help the drowning child.A.pitiableB.unreasonableC.depressingD.immoral【答案】A【解析】pathetic可怜的,悲惨的。pitiable可怜的。unreasonable不讲道理的,不合理的。depressing压抑的,阴沉的,烦闷的。immoral不道德的,邪恶的。19Hardy was stimulated by the sights,sounds and smells about him;hewas enjoying his sensuous experience.A.sensationalB.
6、sentimentalC.sensitiveD.sensible【答案】A【解析】sensuous刺激感官的,给感官以快感的。sensational极好的,绝妙的。sentimental感伤性的,感情脆弱的。sensitive敏感的,灵敏的。sensible有感觉的,明智的,有判断力的。20His company empowered the young engineer to negotiate the contract tobe signed with the American Microsoft.A.enforcedB.strengthenedC.orderedD.authorized【答
7、案】D【解析】empower授权与,使能够。authorize批准。enforce强迫,执行,坚持。strengthen加强,巩固。order命令,订购,定制。21I wish I could report a dazzling success but in fact it does not quite comeoff.I dont think I may live up for my fathers expectation.A.come on timeB.go off wellC.appear properlyD.boil down to【答案】B【解析】come off实现,成为。go o
8、ff well进行或发生得很成功。comeon time及时出现。appear properly适当出现。boil down to归结为。22The Pakistan government is leaning on the Taliban government to handover Osama to save this entire region from catastrophe.A.unhappinessB.disasterC.depressionD.tragedy【答案】B【解析】catastrophe大灾难。disaster灾难,天灾。unhappiness忧愁,苦恼。depress
9、ion沮丧,低沉。tragedy悲剧,惨案。23The group is dedicated to preventing the PLO from entering peacenegotiations with Jordan.A.contributedB.cementedC.devotedD.dispatched【答案】C【解析】dedicated专注的,献身于。devoted投入的。contribute to“致力于,贡献于”,一般不用被动。cement巩固,粘牢。dispatch分派,派遣。24With the development of sophisticated instrument
10、s,earthquake willbecome predictable.A.advancedB.delicateC.dedicatedD.difficult【答案】A【解析】sophisticated复杂的,精良的,尖端的。advanced高级的,先进的。delicate精巧的,精致的,脆弱的。dedicated专注的,献身的。difficult困难的,艰难的。25The ongoing negotiation relied on unorthodox channels,avoiding thedull State Department,which he disdained.A.respect
11、edB.neglectedC.deniedD.despised【答案】D【解析】disdain蔑视,鄙弃。despise轻视。respect尊敬,尊重。neglect忽视,疏忽。deny否认,拒绝。26The severance of church and state is a basic principle of ourgovernment.A.integrationB.discriminationC.separationD.exposition【答案】C【解析】severance中断,切割。separation分离,分开。integration综合。discrimination辨别,识别,
12、歧视。exposition说明,暴露,博览会。27One of the consequences of advanced cognitive ability has been theemergence of cultural life.A.commendableB.compilingC.perceptiveD.pertinent【答案】C【解析】cognitive认知的,认识的,有感知的。perceptive感知的,有理解力的。commendable值得表扬的。compile编辑,编撰,汇编。pertinent有关的,相关的,中肯的。28Some corpses were so badly d
13、ismembered that they couldnt beidentified as men or women,A.dismissedB.severedC.dispersedD.disposed【答案】B【解析】dismember切断,肢解。sever切断,割断。dismiss解散。disperse散开,消散。dispose处理,处置,部署。29He tried but failed in his attempt to avoid being prosecuted by practicingbribery.A.sentenced byB.accused ofC.condemned ofD.
14、blamed for【答案】B【解析】be prosecuted告发,起诉。be accused of被指控,控告。besentenced by判刑。be condemned to宣告惩罚,判刑。be blamed for责怪,责备,埋怨。30There is a large joint programme of development among leading UScomputer companies,and IBM,though it says nothing,may well have thebiggest programme of all.A.prosecutedB.consolid
15、atedC.unifiedD.boosted【答案】C【解析】joint共同的,联合的,合办的。unified统一的,一致的。prosecute检举,告发;从事。consolidated巩固的。boost增强,提高;鼓励;促进。31The idea of time is incorporated in all languages of the world.A.assignedB.containedC.indicatedD.evidenced【答案】B【解析】incorporate合并,混合。contain包含,容纳。assign分配,指派。indicate指出,显示,象征。evidence明显
16、,明白,显著。32Nail polish is made from cellulose lacquer,and opaque nail polish canbe made by adding titanium oxide.A.varnishB.waxC.resinD.tallow【答案】A【解析】lacquer漆。varnish清漆。wax蜡。resin树脂。tallow牛脂,动物脂。33He made a dispatch for a specific purpose.A.expeditionB.punchC.declarationD.raid【答案】A【解析】dispatch派遣,分派。e
17、xpedition派遣,远征。punch打孔器,冲床;一击,一拳。declaration宣布,宣言,声明。raid袭击,搜捕。34A goal of modern dance often is to express the dancers innermostfeelings and emotions.A.most originalB.most personalC.most selfishD.most enchanting【答案】B【解析】innermost最里面的,内心的,秘密的,有关个人的。enchanting迷人的,迷惑的,妩媚的。35The freshmen will be notifi
18、ed regarding the college placementexamination.A.condonedB.informedC.emulatedD.deformed【答案】B【解析】notify通报。inform通知,告诉,告知。condone宽恕,赦免。emulate仿效。deform(使)变形。Section BDirections:There are 20 questions in this section.Each question is a sentencewith something missing.Below each sentence are four words or
19、 phrasesmarked A,B,C and D.Choose the one word or phrase that best completesthe sentence.Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across it on yourAnswer Sheet.36Profit sharing is a good _ for employees.A.treatmentB.experimentC.incentiveD.reinforce【答案】C【解析】句意:对员工来说,收益共享是个很好的激励手段。incentive刺激,奖
20、励。treatment待遇,对待,处理。experiment实验,试验。reinforce加固物。37Social workers often use _ in their research.A.fraudsB.narrationsC.refutationsD.questionnaire【答案】D【解析】句意:社会工作人员常常在他们的调查中使用调查问卷表。questionnaire调查表,问卷。fraud欺骗,欺诈,假货。narration叙述。refutation驳斥。38His fellow workers like and respect him because he is a man
21、of _.A.sincerityB.injusticeC.inquiryD.hostility【答案】A【解析】句意:他的真挚赢得了同事的喜欢和尊重。sincerity诚挚,真诚。injustice不公平,不讲道义。inquiry质询,调查。hostility敌意,恶意,不友善。39The World War II ended during Trumans _.A.PresidencyB.successionC.realmD.duration【答案】A【解析】句意:二战结束于杜鲁门任期时。presidency任期。succession连续,继承,继任。realm领域。duration持续时间,
22、为期。40_ metal ran out of the furnace.A.MoltenB.GradedC.WeldedD.Consolidated【答案】A【解析】molten熔化的,熔融的。graded等级的,分级的。welded焊接的。consolidated加固的。41The spokes in a bicycle wheel are arranged in a _ pattern.A.radialB.radicalC.sphericalD.spiral【答案】A【解析】句意:自行车车轮的轮辐呈放射状。radial放射状的。radical根本的,基本的,激进的。spherical球的,
23、球形的。spiral螺旋形的。42His voice _ his Welsh origins though he has been living in NewYork for 25 years.A.preservesB.mufflesC.monitorsD.betrays【答案】D【解析】句意:尽管他已在纽约生活了25年,他的声音暴露了他的威尔士出身。betray出卖,背叛,泄露。preserve保护,保存,保持。muffle包,蒙住,压抑(声音)。monitor监控。43I hope my students will allow a _ for error correction.A.quot
24、aB.marginC.burialD.fringe【答案】B【解析】句意:我希望同学们能留出一个空处用来改错。margin页边的空白,边缘,极限。quota配额,限额。burial埋葬。fringe边缘,须边,刘海。44Many people nowadays _ an oath that he will never get married.A.quoteB.swearC.declareD.claim【答案】B【解析】句意:现今很多人发誓将不会结婚。swear宣誓,发誓。quote引用,引证。declare断言,宣称,宣布。claim要求,认领,声称,主张。45A diet of _ food
25、 is served to every hospital patient.A.filthyB.clinicalC.nourishingD.stuffy【答案】C【解析】句意:每个医院的病人都能享受到营养餐。nourishing有营养的,滋养多的。filthy不洁的,污秽的,丑恶的。clinical临床的,病房用的。stuffy乏味的。46The doctor said:“Im going to _ a course of treatment for you.”A.disposeB.hypothesizeC.manipulateD.prescribe【答案】D【解析】prescribe指示,规定
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