2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷五.doc

2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷五

2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷五

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（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷五
(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What instrument is the woman best at playing?
A．Erhu.
B．Violin.
C．Piano.
2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.
B．Strangers.
C．Workmates.
3．What is the man doing?
A．Buying a book.
B．Chatting with a friend.
C．Asking the way.
4．Why is the woman late for her class again?
A．She has to prepare the supper.
B．She has to do her homework.
C．She has to meet some friends.
5．What are the speakers going to do?
A．Go skiing.
B．Go to school.
C．Clean the snow.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6．What will the man do next month?
A．Have midterm exams.
B．Go to swim with his friends.
C．Borrow some books from the library.
7．Where will the speakers meet after class?
A．In the gym.
B．In front of the library.
C．In front of the classroom.
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8．What is the woman doing?
A．Sending an email to her friends.
B．Editing a few words on her laptop.
C．Writing her blog on her smart phone.
9．In what situation does the woman usually blog?
A．Being on a business trip.
B．Publishing some photos.
C．Leaving her laptop at home.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A typhoon.
B．An earthquake.
C．A traffic accident.
11．Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?
A．China has a long history.
B．China is located on the Eurasian plate.
C．China is one of the biggest countries.
12．Where did the 8.0 magnitude earthquake take place?
A．In Wenchuan.
B．In Tangshan.
C．In Gansu.
听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man look pale?
A．Because he is ill.
B．Because he stayed up late.
C．Because he seldom goes out.
14．How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?
A．Satisfied.
B．Amazed.
C．Disappointed.
15．How does the woman study Chinese?
A．By writing.
B．By learning Chinese songs.
C．By reciting Chinese poems.
16．What will the man take in case of running into new characters?
A．A textbook.
B．A dictionary.
C．A magazine.
听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。
17．What is the first step to be popular?
A．To stay in good shape.
B．To wear suitable clothes.
C．To improve our appearance.
18．What is the most important step according to the speaker?
A．To be a good listener.
B．To consider others more.
C．To be real.
19．How can we get others’ respect?
A．Get high scores in study.
B．Be sincere to others.
C．Do something ourselves.
20．What’s the purpose of the speech?
A．To give tips on how to be popular.
B．To encourage people to improve appearance.
C．To explain why people like to be popular.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
The US has countless secret swimming holes throughout most states, many of which you’ve likely never heard of unless you’re from the area.
Havasu Falls
This attractive waterfall in the Grand Canyon is undoubtedly a destination spot requiring a 10­mile walk to the falls. You can take a guided tour to the falls, or make it on your own. The Havasu Falls is on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which means you’ll need to get a permit to visit—this has become increasingly difficult as more people discover this hidden place.
Hamilton Pool
Hamilton Pool was created when an underground river’s roof fell down suddenly, exposing what is now the swimming hole and creating a 50­foot waterfall that flows over the above limestone(石灰岩). You’ll have to reserve beforehand to gain entry to the Hamilton Pool Preserve.
Chutes and Ladders
To get to this secret swimming hole, you’ll have to grasp a rope and slide down the face of a cliff for 40 feet, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool. Once there, however, you’ll be glad you have made the journey. The swimming hole is on the edge of the ocean—a natural pool, you could say—with a depth that invites you to jump in without crowds of people around to watch.
Homestead Crater
The Homestead Crater is hidden under a rock dome(穹顶) with an opening at the top that allows for sunlight and air. It was once only accessible by that top opening, but there is now easy access through a side path for visitors. Go for a swim in the beautiful mineral spring water.
21．Which of the following do you need an official written statement to visit?
A．Havasu Falls.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B．Hamilton Pool.
C．Chutes and Ladders.
D．Homestead Crater.
22．What do you need to get to Chutes and Ladders?
A．A tour guide.
B．An invitation.
C．More outdoor skills.
D．A reservation in advance.
23．Which of the following can best describe the four places?
A．They are hidden in remote areas.
B．They are shaped by limestone.
C．They are created by local people.
D．They are accessible through a hole.
B
Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.
Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.
I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.
I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research.
But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self­discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self­discipline but all training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.
24．What impressed the author deeply during his childhood?
A．Wildlife.
B．Music.
C．Languages.
D．Literature.
25．Why can’t the author remember his relatives clearly?
A．He didn’t live with them for long.
B．The family was extremely large.
C．He was fully occupied with observing nature.
D．He was too young when he lived with them.
26．According to the author, what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?
A．Being knowledgeable.
B．Being self­disciplined.
C．Being full of ambition.
D．Being full of enthusiasm.
27．Why does the author say he is a naturalist, not a scientist?
A．He thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.
B．He thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.
C．He thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.
D．He thinks he just reads about other people’s observations.
C
It was about seven years ago. I just picked up my three­year­old daughter from the nursery. I was weighed down with shopping bags, and with my daughter’s things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button. In the distance, I heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching.
Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road. I watched the police car speed toward us—that’s when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.
I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past. She wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, “Mom, why was that woman so rude？” not realizing you had saved her life.
She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road. I should have followed my “wait” with a hand on her shoulder, or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time, especially as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash.
I beat myself up for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumptions about what might have been. But for your sounding your horn, seeing what I hadn’t seen, I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally broken. I apologize for putting you in that position—I can imagine that it upset you, too. You saved her life and I am so grateful.
28．What does the underlined part “the green man” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A pedestrian.
B．A policeman.
C．A traffic sign.
D．A button.
29．Why did the woman sound her horn?
A．To stop the police car.
B．To show her impatience.
C．To greet passing pedestrians.
D．To draw the mother’s attention.
30．What can we infer from the incident?
A．The mother didn’t regret what had happened.
B．The daughter didn’t follow the traffic rules.
C．The woman responded quickly and properly.
D．The police drove beyond the speed limit.
31．How did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter?
A．Angry and shocked.
B．Scared but relieved.
C．Guilty and confused.
D．Grateful but sad.
D
A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to “read” human personalities.
The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的) artificial intelligence algorithms(演算法) may soon have the ability to peer_into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and published in the scientific journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.
“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality，” wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determined their personality traits with “well­established questionnaires” for determining the personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.
The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person’s major personality traits, such as “neuroticism, extraversion(外向), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as curiosity”， the scientists wrote.
“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high­tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines，” Loetscher said.
“People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today’s robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non­verbal information，” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by The Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.
The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain’s Daily Mail newspaper.
32．What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Understand.
B．Stare at.
C．Search for.
D．Concern about.
33．How did the researchers conduct the research?
A．It was carried out in a lab.
B．42 subjects’ eye movements were recorded.
C．The students’ daily movements were tracked.
D．Its subjects’ personalities were determined by computer.
34．What can we know according to Tobias Loetscher?
A．Robots and computers are socially conscious.
B．People care less about improved, personalized services.
C．Today’s robots and computers can accustom to non­verbal information.
D．The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Human Personality Traits
B．What Human Eye Movements Are
C．Tell Personalities by Eye Movements
D．How Humans and Machines Interact
第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? 36.________ True friendship is the one, in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other. Sharing true friendship is the situation, when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members, when the relation you share with him or her reaches a stage that even if you don’t correspond for some time, your friendship remains unchanged.
The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the bond between two friends is strong, true friends can tolerate even long distances. 37.________ It would not affect their friendship.
38．________ They would face it together and support each other, even if it is against the interests of the other person. Best friends don’t analyze each other and they don’t have to do so. They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities. 39.________ They know each other’s strengths as well as weaknesses. One would not overpower the other. They would respect each other’s individuality. In fact, they would understand the similarities and respect the differences.
True friendship is marked by selflessness. Best friends support each other, even if the whole world opposes them. 40.________ If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.
A．True friendship never fades away.
B．Nothing is hidden between true friends.
C．It is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime.
D．For them, geographical separation is just a part of life.
E．True friends don’t desert each other when one is facing trouble.
F．Remember, all the best friends are friends, but not all friends can be the best friends.
G．People talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for.

第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45分)
第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分 30分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.
It started when one boy __41__him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions：“Why am I __42__ ? Why me？”