(全国1卷)2020年高三英语模拟预测卷(五).doc
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1、(全国1卷)2020年高三英语模拟预测卷(五)(全国1卷)2020年高三英语模拟预测卷(五)年级:姓名:12(全国1卷)2020年高三英语模拟预测卷(五)本试卷6页,满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不
2、准使用铅 笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂。AChristmas is coming early this year for “Downton Abbey”唐顿庄园fans. Highclere Castle, where the beloved British show was filmed, will be available for one night only on Airbn
3、b.The stay will offer two lucky guests a glimpse at what life as a Crawley may have been like. The once-in-a-lifetime stay will take place on November 26, 2019, according to the listing.Highclere Castle belongs to the Earl and Countess of Carnarvon, who still live on the grounds and will host the gu
4、ests. The Earl is Queen Elizabeth IIs godson.Reservations for Highclere Castle will become available on October 1 at 7 p.m. ET, and its first come, first serve.The stay at Highclere Castle will cost $159.In a one-night-only listing, Earl and Lady Carnarvon are inviting one lucky couple to “live like
5、 royalty” at their 100,000-square-foot, 300-room estate in Hampshire, England. The chosen pair will be invited to share dinner with the Earl and Countess in the state dining room, followed by coffee in the library. They will then retire to one of the gallery bedrooms with views overlooking 1,000 acr
6、es of parkland. Before they leave the following day, the guests can also expect breakfast and a private tour of the grounds that will highlight rooms “Downton Abbey” fans know well, including the drawing room and gallery bedrooms.Guests will be waited on by the castles butler service(管家服务) during di
7、nner and theres strictly one butler allowed per guest, according to house rules.Other stipulations for guests include that all newspapers must be ironed, they must wear cocktail attire to dinner, they can only gossip in the downstairs quarters, and there are no pets allowed. But have no fear, there
8、are nine dogs on site who cant wait to make your acquaintance.This isnt the first time the Earl and Countess have opened their doors to the public.Visitors can take tours of the castle between 9:30 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. daily from July to September. The castle is also open on various days throughout th
9、e year. The couple even hosted the first public Christmas ball at Highclere Castle last year. Theyll be hosting another holiday ball this year, though the specific date hasnt been announced yet.“Its an absolute privilege and pleasure to call Highclere Castle my home and I am delighted to be able to
10、share it on Airbnb for a truly unique stay,” Lady Carnarvon wrote on Airbnb.“Highclere Castle has been in the Carnarvon family since 1679 and has an incredibly rich history,” the Countess added. “I am passionate about the stories and heritage of Highclere Castle, and I am looking forward to welcomin
11、g our future guests.”The event builds on the excitement for the “Downton Abbey” film.The film follows the Crawley family as they prepare for a visit from King George V and Queen Mary in 1927. It premieres in theaters on Friday in the US.1From the passage, we can learn that _.Athe guests will stay at
12、 Highclere Castle on Christmas EveBDownton Abbey was filmed at Highclere CastleCHighclere Castle will offer the guests only B&BDall the visitors will be invited to have caffee2The stay will _.Abe reserved on October 1 at 7 p.m. ETBprovide the guests with dinner and coffee in the libraryCallow guests
13、 to take 9 dogs at mostDwitness a Christmas ball on November 26, 20193The passage is probably a(n) _.Afilm reviewBfamily introductionCtravel advertisementDcastle storyBWeve known for years that plants can see, hear, smell and communicate with chemicals. Now, reported New Scientist, they have been re
14、corded making sounds when stressed.In a yet-to-be-published study, Itzhak Khait and his team at Tel Aviv University, in Israel, found that tomato and tobacco plants can make ultrasonic(超声的)noises. The plants “cry out” due to lack of water, or when their stems(茎)are cut. Its just too high-pitched(音调高
15、的)for humans to hear.Microphones placed 10 centimeters away from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic range of 20 to 100 kilohertz(千赫兹). Human hearing usually ranges from 20 hertz to 20 kilohertz. “These findings can alter the way we think about the plant kingdom,” they wrote.On average, “t
16、hirsty” tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11. When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15. Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour, on average.Perhaps most interestingly, different t
17、ypes of stress led to different sounds. The researchers trained a machine-learning model to separate the plants sounds from those of the wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouse. In most cases, it correctly identified whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut, based on a sounds intensit
18、y and frequency. Water-hungry tobacco appears to make louder sounds than cut tobacco, for example. Although Khait and his colleagues only looked at tomato and tobacco plants, they think other plants also make sounds when stressed.If farmers could hear these sounds, said the team, they could give wat
19、er to the plants that need it most. As climate change causes more droughts, they said this would be important information for farmers. “The sounds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture(精准农业),” said Anne Visscher at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the UK.Khaits r
20、eport also suggest that insets and mammals can hear the sounds up to 5 meters away and respond. For example, a moth(蛾子)may decide not to lay eggs on a water-stressed plant. Edward Farmer, at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, is doubtful. He said that the idea of moths listening to plants is “
21、a little too speculative”.If plants are screaming for fear of their survival, should we be thankful we cant hear them?4What did Khait and his team find from their research?APlants made low-pitched sounds when in danger.BPlants were able to produce sounds in response to stresses.CPlants picked up a w
22、ider range of sounds when stressed.DPlants made ultrasonic noises to communicate with each other.5How did tomato and tobacco plants react to different stresses according to the text?AA plant reacted to different stresses with the same sound.BCut tomato plants produced more sounds per hour than water
23、-hungry ones.CCut tobacco plants seemed to make weaker sounds than drought-stressed ones.DTobacco plants might make louder sounds than tomato plants when short of water.6Whats the main idea of Paragraph 6?AThe potential applications of the research.BChallenges facing farmers in the future.CFarmers c
24、ontributions to the research.DWhat the future agriculture will be like.7The underlined word “speculative” in the second-to-last paragraph has the closest meaning to “_”.ApracticalBunsuspectedCunsupportedDcomplicatedCThe latest sports craze is not even a sport. According to a recent article, “e-sport
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