简单的英语小故事(短篇带翻译)合集 【1】.pdf
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1、1/22简单的英语小故事(短篇带翻译)合集【1】目录 英语成语故事:画蛇添足 The Wolf and the Crane 狼与鹭鹭 小学生英语寓言故事:The Lion and the Mouse 英语成语故事:破釜沉舟 英语成语故事;画饼充饥 英语寓言故事:孩子与芝麻 英语成语故事:骑虎难下 英语故事阅读:蛇的三片叶子 The Charcoal-B urner and the Fuller 烧炭人与漂布人 英语成语故事:狼狈为奸 英语成语故事:天花乱坠 格林童话:聪明的老兄 相信自己,追随梦想 英语成语故事:名落孙山 驴和买驴的人The ass and his purchaser2/22英
2、语成语故事:画蛇添足战国时代有个楚国人祭他的祖先,仪式结束后,他拿出一壶酒赏给手下的几个人。大家商量 说:“我们都来画蛇,谁先画好谁就喝这壶酒”。其中有一个人先画好了。但他看到同伴还没有 画完,就又给蛇添上了脚。这时,另一个人也画好了,夺过酒壶把酒喝了,并且说:“蛇本来是 没有脚的,你怎么能给它添上脚呢?”“画蛇添足”这个成语比喻作了多余而不恰当的事,反而把事情弄糟了。D rawing a Snake and Adding FeetIn the Warring States Period,a man in the state of Chu was offering a sacrifice to
3、 his ancestors.After the ceremony,the man gave a beaker of wine to his servants.The servants thought that there was not enought wine for al 1 of them,and decided to each draw a piecture of snake;the one who finished the piecture first would get the wine.One of them drew very rapidly.Seeing that the
4、others were still busy drawing,he added feet to the snake.At this moment,another man finished,snatched the beaker and drank the wine,saying,A snake doesnt have feet.How can you add feet to a snake?”This idiom refers to ruining a venture by doing unnecessary and surplus things.3/22The Wolf and the Cr
5、ane 牙良与鹭鹭The Wolf and the Crane狼与鹭莺A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane,for a large sum,to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone.When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the promised payment,the Wolf,grinning and grinding his teeth,exclaimed:Why,you have sure
6、ly already had a sufficient recompense,in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf.”In serving the wicked,expect no reward,and be thankful if you escape injury for your pains.狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处奔走,寻访医生。他遇见了鹭莺,谈定酬 金请他取出骨头,鹭鹭把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回
7、答说:“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来,难道还不满足,怎么还要讲报 酬?”这故事说明,对坏人行善的报酬,就是认识坏人不讲信用的本质。4/22小学生英语寓言故事:The Lion and the MouseA LION was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running over his face.Rising up angrily,he caught him and was about to kill him,when the Mouse piteously entreated,saying:If you would only spare my li
8、fe,I would be sure to repay your kindness.The Lion laughed and let him go.It happened shortly after this that the Lion was caught by some hunters,who bound him by strong ropes to the ground.The Mouse,recognizing his roar,came and gnawed the rope with his teeth and set him free,exclaiming:“You ridicu
9、led the idea of my ever being able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repayment of your favor;now you know that it is possible for even a Mouse to con benefits on a Lion.”狮子睡着了,有只老鼠跳到了他身上。狮子猛然站起来,把他抓住,准备吃掉。老鼠请 求饶 命,并说如果保住性命,必将报恩,狮子轻蔑地笑了笑,便把他放走了。不久,狮子真的被老鼠救了 性命。原来狮子被一个猎人抓获,并用绳索把他捆在一棵树上。老鼠听到
10、了他的哀嚎,走过去咬断 绳索,放走了狮子,并说:“你当时嘲笑我,不相信能得到我的报答,现在可清楚了,老鼠也能报恩。”这故事说明,时运交替变更,强者也会有需要弱者的时候。5/22英语成语故事:破釜沉舟破釜沉舟秦朝(公元前221-前206年)末年,楚霸王项羽率领部队与秦军作战。部队渡过漳河以后,项 羽命令士兵把所有的船只都毁掉沉到河底,把行军的饭锅全部打碎,每人只发给三天的干粮。项羽这样做的目的,是向大家表示只能胜利前进,不能失败后退的决心。果然部队经过九次激 烈的战斗终于打垮了秦军。二破釜沉埔”这个成宿比喻下定最后的决心,不顾一切干到底。Smasking the Canldrons and Si
11、nking the B oatsD uring the late years of the Qi D ynasty(221-206B C),Xiang Yu led a rebellion.After crossing the Zhang River,Xiang Yu ordered his men to sink all their boats and break their cooking pots.He issued each soldier three days,rations and warned them that there was no way to retreat;the o
12、nly thing they could do to survive was to advance and fight.After mine fierce battles,the Qin army was finally defeated.This idiom is used to indicate one,s firm determination to achieve one,s goal at any cost.6/22英语成语故事;画饼充饥三国时代魏国的皇帝曹睿,准备选拔一个有才能的人到朝廷来做官。曹睿对他的大臣说:“选拔 人才,不能光找有虚名的人。虚名好比是地上画的一块饼,只能看,不能
13、解决肚子饥饿的问题 啊!”后来人们就用“画饼充饥”这个成语比喻用空想安慰自己,不能解决实际问题。Allaying Hunger with Pictures of CakesIn the Three Kingdom Period(220-280),the king of the state of Wei,Cao Rui,wanted to select a very capable man to work for him.He said to his ministers:when choosing a talented person,always beware of one with a fal
14、se reputatiopn.A false reputation is just like a picture of a cake,it cant relieve hunger.”Later,this idiom came to be used to mean comforting oneself with unrealistic thoughts,without solving practical problems.7/22英语寓言故事:孩子与芭麻一个小孩不小心被芭麻刺了,他急忙跑回家,告诉妈妈说:“我只轻轻地碰它一下,它就刺得我很 痛。”妈妈说:“正因为如此,它才会刺你。下次你如果再碰到
15、芭麻,要勇敢地一把抓住它,它就会 在你的手中变得柔软如丝,不再会刺伤你了。A child was careless Ramie stabbed,he rushed home and told his mother:I only lightly Pengyi what,it was my painful thorns.Mom said:B ecause of this,it will thorn you.if the next time you met Ramie,to a courageous and seize it,it wi11 be in your hands become soft
16、as silk,you will no longer be stabbed.这是说,许多人都是服硬不服软的。It is said that many people are serving hard against soft.8/22英语成语故事:骑虎难下北周最后一个皇帝年龄很小,大臣杨坚掌握了国家大权。杨坚的妻子劝告杨坚说:“北周已经 不行了。你现在就像骑在老虎背上,形势逼迫着你不能下来,只好干下去吧!”杨坚决的很有 道理,后来就自己当了皇帝,建立了隋朝(581-618),并且统一了中国。“骑虎难下”这个成语用来比喻做事中途遇到很大困难,但形势所迫,又不能中止。When One Rides a
17、 Tiger It is Hard to D ismountYang Jian was the regent of the last king of Northern Zhou(557-581).His wife advised him:Northern Zhou is dying.Now it is as if you are riding on the back of a tiger.It will be dangerous to dismount.You can do nothing but continue.Yang Jian thought this quite reasonable
18、.Later,he founded the Sui D ynasty,and united China once more.This idom is used as a metaphor meaning that one is in a difficult situation and cannot help but ontinue to pursue one,s sourse.9/22英语故事阅读:蛇的三片叶子Once upon a time there was a poor man who could no longer afford to keep his only son.So his
19、son said:D ear father,you have fallen on very hard times and Im a burden to you;it will be better if I go away and try to earn my living.His father gave him his blessing and took leave of him with great sadness.At this time the king of a powerful kingdom was engaged in a war;the young man took servi
20、ce with him and joined the fighting.And when they met the enemy a battle took place,and there was great peril and a great hail of bullets,with his comrades falling all round him.And when even the commander was killed the rest wanted to take to their heels,but the young man stepped forward and rallie
21、d them,crying:We must not let our fatherland perish.At this the others followed him,and he pressed forward and defeated the enemy.When the king heard that he owed the victory to him alone,he raised him above all the others,gave him great wealth and made him the first man in his kingdom.The king had
22、a daughter who was very beautiful,but there was also something very strange about her.She had made a vow to take no man for her lord and husband unless he promised to let himself be buried alive with her if she died before him.“If he truly loves me,“she said,“why would he want to go on living?”In re
23、turn she was prepared to do the same for him and go down into the grave with him if he died first.This strange vow had hitherto deterred all suitors,but the young man was so entranced by her beauty that he was heedless of everything,and asked her father for her hand.B ut do you know what promise you
24、 will have to make?”said the king.I shall have to go to her grave with her if I outlive her,“he replied,“but my love is so great that I care not for this danger.Then the king consented and the marriage was celebrated with great magnificence.They now lived happily and contentedly for a time,and then
25、it happened that the young queen fell seriously ill and no doctor could help her.And when she lay there dead,the young king remembered what he had had to promise,and he was filled with horror at the thought of being buried alive,but there was no help for it:the king had ordered all the gates to be w
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