中央电大学位英语真题和答案.pdf
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1、北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some qu estions or u nfinished statements.For each of them there are fou r choices marked A,B,C and D.Ydu shou ld d ecid e on the best choice and blacken the corr
2、espond ing letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Qu estions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New Ybrk City,which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的)rou te,can be d ead ly for bird s.We live in an age of glass,“said Ms.Lau rel,an architect.(76)“I t can be a perfect mirro
3、r in certain lights,and the larger the glass,the more d angerou s it isAbou t 90,000 bird s are killed by flying into bu ild ing in the city each year.Often,they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks.Su ch crashes are the second-lead ing cau se of d eath fo
4、r migrating bird s,after habitat(栖息地)loss,with an estimated nu mber of d eath ranging u p to a billion a year.(77)As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last d ecad e,so,too,have calls to make them less d ead ly to bird s.San Francisco ad opted bird-safety stand ard for new bu il
5、d ing in Ju ly.The United States Green Bu ild ing Cou ncil,a nonprofit ind u stry grou p that encou rages the creation of environmentally consciou s bu ild ings,will introd u ce a bird-safety cred it this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes,however.A few resear
6、chers are exploring glass d esigns that u se u ltraviolet(紫夕卜线的)signals,bu t they are still in their infancy.Covers,d ot patterns,shad es and net are the main options available.Often,only one section of a bu ild ing need s to be changed.Ybu d ont necessarily have to treat every wind ow,w Ms.Lau rel
7、said.I t wou ld be too expensive to d o the whole bu ild ing.The Jacob Convention Center,which has been u nd ergoing alterations,is the most recent bu ild ing to volu ntarily correct the problem of bird crashes.The architects u sed less reflective glass and d ot patterns.1.What is the main id ea of
8、the passage?A.New Ybrk is a city of glass towers.B.Glass tower are d angerou s for migrating bird s.C.New York ad opted new safety stand ard s for bu ild ings.D.Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2.What is the nu mber one cau se of d eath for migrating bird s?A.Climate change B.Habita
9、t lossC.Lack of food D.Crashing into bu ild ings.3.What d oes the word“fixes v in the third paragraph probably mean?A.Choices B.ExplanationsC.Solu tions D.Developments4.are u sed in the alteration of the Jacob K.Javits Convention Center.A.Dot patterns B.Shad esC.Nets D.Covers5.Which of the fowling s
10、tatements is TRUE accord ing to the passage?A.I n many cases,the whole bu ild ing need s to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B.The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first bu ild ing to d eal with the problem of bird crashes.C.Abou t 90,000 bird s are killed d u e to habitat loss in New York
11、City each year.D.Unfortu nately,glass d esigns that u se u ltraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Qu estion 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage:Tod ays stu d ents have grown u p hearing more abou t Bill Gates than F.D.R.,and they live in a world where amazing innovations(革新
12、)are common.The cu rrent 18-year-old s,after all,were 8 when Google was fou nd ed by two stu d ents at Stanford;Mark Zu ckerberg fou nd ed Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school.Having grown u p d igital(数字 的),they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way t
13、o find kid s like these is to check in on entrepreneu rship(企业家才能)ed u cation,in which colleges and u niversities try to prepare their stu d ents to recognize opportu nities and seize them.A report pu blished last year by the Kau ffman Fou nd ation,which finances programs to promote innovation on ca
14、mpu ses,noted that more than 50,000 entrepreneu rship programs are offered on two-and fou r-year campu ses-u p from ju st 250 cou rses in 1985.Lesa Mitchell,a Kau ffman vice presid ent,says that the fou nd ation is extend ing the reach of its acad emic influ ence,which u sed to be fou nd only in bu
15、siness schools.Now,the concept of entrepreneu rship is blooming in engineering programs and med ical school,and even in the liberal arts.tOu r interest is the programs,she says.We need to spread ou t from the bu siness school.Either as class projects or on their own,stu d ents in a variety of majors
16、 are coming u p with id eas,writing bu siness plans and seeing them throu gh to prototype and,often,market.I n their spare time,stu d ents in agricu ltu ral economics at Pu rd u e invent new u ses for bean;ind u strial d esign majors at Syracu se,in a special laboratory,create wearable technologies.
17、(78)The entrepreneu rship movement has its critics,especially among those who see college as a time for extensive acad emic exploration.I ju st d ont think that entrepreneu rship ranks so high in terms of national need,“says Daniel S.Greenberg,au thor of Science for sale:The perils,Reward s and Delu
18、 sions of Campu s Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger,Babson Colleges presid ent,says that the qu estion of whether innovation can really be tau ght is“an age-old argu ment”.6.When Google and Facebook were established,the fou nd ers were still.A.in high school B.in the armyC.in primary school D.at coll
19、ege7.Accord ing to the passage,what is the main pu rpose of entrepreneu rship ed u cation?A.To prepare stu d ents for fu tu re acad emic lifeB.To prepare stu d ents to find opportu nities and seize them.C.To prepare stu d ents for overseas career.D.To prepare stu d ent to d evelop interpersonal skil
20、ls.8.The word“prototypev in the fou rth paragraph is most likely to mean.A.mod el B.strategyC.method D.stage9.What d oes Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneu rship ed u cation?A.Entrepreneu rship,or at least certain elements of it,can be tau ght.B.An entrepreneu rship program can help stu d ents
21、find what they really like and entrepreneu rship isnt all abou t bu siness.C.Entrepreneu rship shou ld be spread across d ifferent field s.D.Colleges shou ld nt pu t too mu ch emphasis on entrepreneu rship programs.10.What is the main id ea of the passage?A.Entrepreneu rship cou rses in bu siness sc
22、hools.B.Qu alities of an entrepreneu r.C.Entrepreneu rship ed u cation in colleges.D.Kid s in the information age.Passage 3Qu estion 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear,and it can be nearly as powerfu l.So,in a new paper,two researchers set abou
23、 t trying to find ou t what the typical American regrets most.I n telephone su rveys,Neal Rose,a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern University,and Mike Morrison,a d octoral cand id ate in psychology at University of I llinois,asked 370 Americans,aged
24、19 to 103,to talk abou t their most notable regret.Participants were asked what the regret was,when it happened,whether it was a resu lt of something they d id or d id nt d o,and whether it was something that cou ld still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance(浪漫的事)(18%)-lost l
25、ovesor u nfu lfilled relationships.Family regrets came in second(16%),whit people still feeling bad ly abou t being u nkind to their brothers or sisters in child hood.Other frequ ently reported regrets involved career(13%),ed u cation(12%),money(10%)and parenting(9A%).Rose and Morrisons stu d y,whic
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