高中英语Module3TheViolenceofNature同步练习0.doc
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1、Module3 The Violence of Nature 同步练习.单项填空1.It was foolish of him tohis notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.A.stick toB.refer toC.keep toD.point to答案:B本题考查短语动词辨析。短语动词refer to在此的意思是“参考;参阅”。2.It suddenly_to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own
2、daughter.A.happenedB.occurredC.thoughtD.took place答案:B本题考查动词辨析。分析语境可以看出,此处应该使用occur to sb.短语结构,表示“come to ones mind想到”的意思。此句中的it为形式主语,that从句为实际主语。3.Without proper lessons,you could_a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give upB.catch up C.pick upD.keep up答案:C本题考查短语动词的辨析。从句子所提供的语境分析,此处用pick up
3、,表示“不经过正规学习而偶尔学到”的意思。4.Tom had been_head with a ball.A.hit on hisB.hitted on theC.hit on theD.hitting on the 答案:C本题主要考查固定搭配。句意:汤姆的头被一个球打了一下。“打某人的头”这个短语,要在身体局部前用定冠词the,即用句型“hit sb. on the head”。5.The strong winds sweep over the sea,and the rolling waves constantly_the shore.A.hitB.beatC.strikeD.pat答案
4、:B动词beat表示连续不断地“击打”。而hit表示“击中”。6.The camera was_by his son.A.hurtB.damagedC.woundD.destroyed答案:B句意:这相机被他儿子弄坏了。damage指损害某物;wound指(人)在战斗、攻击中受伤,身体上出现明显的伤口。hurt,injure指(人)在平时或事故中受伤;injure大多造成容颜,机能的损害。另外destroy也可指“毁坏”,常指彻底地损坏。7.The new law will come into_on the day it is passed.A.effectB.affectC.useD.pra
5、ctice答案:A本题考查动词短语搭配。come into effect的含义为“开始生效”。8.When the factory loses,it will mean 500 people_their jobs.A.losingB.to loseC.lostD.having lost 答案:A本题主要考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的用法,根据mean的用法分析,排除C项。在根据句子意思判断,此处应该表示“意味”的意思,排除B项。从谓语的时态考虑可排除D项。500 people为losing的逻辑主语。9.The gas must have run out,the fire went out its
6、elf.A.becauseB.asC.forD.since答案:C此题考查连词的使用,主句为对过去事情的猜测,从句应用连词for,表示补充说明的原因和理由。10.Shall we go there next week?Id rather_.A.didntB.wontC.wouldntD.dont答案:A本题考查would rather的句型结构。would rather是一个常用的表示选择意义的固定词组,也可以用had rather来代替,但不可用should rather或will rather,在试题中经常出现。would rather+动词过去式所表示的是现在或将来的情况。要表示过去的情
7、况要用would rather have+过去分词。如:I would rather have stayed at home yesterday.would rather+that从句有如下三种形式:主语+would rather that+主语+动词过去式,表示对将来的虚拟。如:I would rather that my son worked in a small town next year.主语+would rather that+主语+过去式,表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。如:I would rather that my younger brother didnt leave now.主
8、语+would rather that+主语+had+过去分词,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。如:I would rather that you had come yesterday.此外,would rather do sth. 的否定形式是would rather not do sth.,把not放到rather后面,不能放在would rather之间,如:I would rather not take the job.我宁愿不接受这份工作。11.How do you find_to carry out this program?A.thisB.thatC.itD.what答案:C本题为
9、形式宾语句型,to carry out this program为真正的宾语,it是形式宾语,代替后面的动词不定式。形式宾语代替动词不定式,动名词或宾语从句,所以只能选C。12.This was the first time the students_to Hyde Park.A.have goneB.have been goneC.had goneD.are being gone答案:C在This is the first (second,third,etc.) time that 中that 从句中谓语动词时态要用现在完成时态,因为前面为过去时态was 所以从句中的时态要相应的降一格,使用
10、过去完成时态。13.By the end of last year they_1 000 machines.A.turned outB.had turned outC.would turn outD.had been turned out答案:B因为时间状语为by the end of last year,所以句子的时态要选择过去完成时态。14.Up till then we _half the distance.A.had only coveredB.coveredC.would only coverD.would be only covered答案:A句子的时间状语为up till the
11、n,表示是“过去之过去”的动作,所以选择过去完成时态。15._when the bell rang.A.Hardly would he reach schoolB.Hardly had he reached schoolC.Hardly he reached school D.Hardly he was reaching school 答案:B这是固定句型Hardly had.when. ,这是一个倒装句,可以还原为:He had hardly reached school when the bell rang.直接引语与间接引语的转换练习,识别正确形式并将其写入空格内16.I said to
12、 him,“Do it at once.”I_(said)(told)him to do it at once.答案:told17.He said to me,“Shut the window,please.”He asked me_(shut)(to shut)the window.答案:to shut18.The doctor said to me,“Dont drink too much.”The doctor told me_(to not drink)(not drink)(not to drink)too much.答案:not to drink19.I said to him,“
13、Dont cry!”I told him_(to not cry)(not to cry)(cry not).答案:not to cry20.The doctor said to me,“Dont smoke.” The doctor told/advised me_(not to smoke)(not smoke)(did not smoke).答案:not to smoke21.I said to him,“Start at once.”I asked him_(start)(to start)(should start) at once.答案:to start22.Mother said
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