2022版高考英语一轮复习-必修4-Module-2-Traffic-Jam学案外研版.doc

2022版高考英语一轮复习 必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam学案外研版

2022版高考英语一轮复习 必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam学案外研版

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Module 2 Traffic Jam

□trolleybus n. □air­conditioned adj. □tricycle n. □roadwork n.
□wire n. □route n. □single n. □horn n.
□suburban adj. □double­decker n. □return n. □congestion n.
□cab n. □pedal v.

1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. 单个的
2．(2019·浙江卷)Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.一美元纸币

[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．display vt.展示；陈列
2．receipt n．收据
3．fare n．车费
4．destination n．目的地；终点
5．provide vt.提供
6．blow vt.吹响(乐器，号角等)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is_provided(provide) by Mom with appreciation.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Hearing these stories, I'm skeptical about the place—other destinations(destination) are described as “purer” natural experiences.
3．(2018·江苏卷)Besides tickets, some jazz lovers will pay their fares(fare) to and from the events.
4．It's the first time that the painting has_been_displayed(display) to the public.
派生单词
语境运用
1．permit n．执照；许可证→permission n．允许
2．limit vt.限制→limited adj.有限的→unlimited adj.无限的
3．impress vt.给……留下印象→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
4．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便；便利
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He doesn't get a driving permit.That's to say, he doesn't get any permission of driving.(permit)
2．The natural resources we have are limited.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)
3．When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen.(impress)

5．explore vt.探索→explorer n．探索者→exploration n．探索
6．react vi.反应→reaction n．反应
7．solve v．解决→solution n．解答；答案
8．mood n．心情；心境→moody adj.喜怒无常的
9．register vi.登记；记录→registration n．执照；登记
4．Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry.(convenient)
5．As an explorer，he dreams of exploring the outer space one day.(explore)
6．How did he react to the teacher's words? I don't know his reaction.(react)
7．Bob is moody，so I'm in no mood to talk with him about the business.(mood)

[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．be_connected_to 与……相连
2．in_no_time 马上；一会儿；立刻
3．get_around 到处旅行；四处走动
4．under_construction 正在建设之中
5．switch_off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)
6．in_a_good_mood 情绪、心情好
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
A new main road，through which our village will ①be_connected_to the city，is ②under_construction now.It will be completed ③in_no_time.When it is finished，it will be convenient for us to go to the city to ④get_around.Whenever we think of it，we are ⑤in_a_good_mood and wear sweet smiles.
7．be/get_stuck_in 被困在……
8．have_a_good_view_of 清楚地看到
9．keep_cool 保持冷静
10．what's_more 而且；此外
11．drive_sb.mad 使某人发疯
12．no_way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
Living in a tall building，we can ⑥have_a_good_view_of the city.But sometimes we may ⑦be_stuck_in the lift，which can ⑧drive_us_mad.If meeting with this situation，the most important is to ⑨keep_cool.⑩What's_more，we should ask for help through our mobile phones.We should have a belief that help will come soon.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.be worth doing 值得做……
Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong) of old Beijing.
她是个普通的人，但她真的值得尊重。
She is an ordinary woman but she is_really_worth_respecting.
2.have sth.done 使某事被做
It's a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.
我的电脑坏了，我打算找人修一修。
My computer doesn't work and I am going to have_it_repaired.
3.not only ...but also ...不但……而且……
You should not only listen to the teacher's and your classmates' pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting.
他们不但经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心且善解人意。
They are not_only experienced and knowledgeable, but_also patient and understanding.

1．permit n．执照；许可证；通行证 v．许可；允许；准许
[高考原句·2018·北京卷]The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self­driving cars on public roads.
(1)permit doing sth.允许做某事
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
天气/时间允许的话
(3)permission n．允许；许可
ask for permission 请求许可
without permission 未经许可

need to obtain a work permit 需要获得一个工作执照
be permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane 只允许携带一个手提行李包登机
ask the government for permission to move the books to a safe place 请求政府把书籍转移到一个安全的地方

[名师点津]　permit既可用于permit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb.to do sth.，有相同用法的动词还有：advise, allow, forbid等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to_cook(cook) in the kitchen.
②The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking(smoke)．
③If he hadn't had a work permit, he wouldn't have been given an opportunity to work in this company.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：If time permits, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.
高级表达：Time_permitting,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)
2．limit vt.限制 n．限制；范围；界限
[高考原句·2019·北京卷]With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
(1)limit ...to ...把……限制到……
(2)set a limit to 对……规定限度
within the limits of 在……范围内
beyond the limit 超过限度
(3)limited adj.有限的

be limited to 400 words or so 被限制在400词左右
limit the use of plastic bags 限制塑料袋的使用
go beyond the limit, and go beyond yourselves 超越极限，超越自我

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and limits(limit) the size of brains.
②In my opinion, keeping dogs shouldn't be banned, but should be within the limit of certain areas.
③There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to serving(serve) the people.
[链接写作]——一句多译
以我来看，你最好对旅游费用设定个界限。
①In my opinion, you had better limit_the_expense_of_your_trip.(limit v．)
②In my opinion, you had better set_a_limit_to_the_expense_of_your_trip.(limit n．)
3．provide vt.提供；规定；准备；供应
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.
向某人提供某物
(2)provide for 赡养，养活
provide against 预防，防备
(3)provided (that) ...＝ providing (that) ...倘若；在……情况/条件下

provide us with a chance to know more about traditional Chinese culture 为我们提供一个更多了解中国传统文化的机会
provide large quantities of clothes and food for the earthquake areas 为地震灾区提供大量的衣服和食品
provide against a raining day 未雨绸缪

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)In order to provide the students with a fantastic match, we need to have enough training.
②You can use the room providing/provided(provide) that you keep it clean and tidy.
③Now the Chinese government aims to provide more jobs for young people.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我认为，兼职工作可以给大学生提供一个宝贵的机会去更多地了解外面的世界，以便毕业后他们可以更好地适应社会。
In my view, part­time jobs provide_college_students_with_a_valuable_ opportunity to know more about the outside world so that they can better adapt themselves to society after graduation.
4．convenient adj.方便的；便利的
[高考原句·2018·江苏卷]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e­mailing each other, for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的
be convenient for sb.对某人来说是方便的
be convenient for/to sth.离……很近
(2)convenience n．方便；便利
at sb.'s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为方便起见
(3)inconvenient adj.不方便的；麻烦的

enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre 享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利
arrange a convenient time and space for the applicants to have an interview 为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点
make it more convenient for us to choose what books we like 使得我们选择喜欢的书籍更加方便

[名师点津]　“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient for you”，而不是“when you are convenient”。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
②Would it be convenient for you to_pick(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
③I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
[链接写作]——一句多译
你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？
①Can you come and give me a hand at_your_convenience? (convenience)
②Can you come and give me a hand when_it_is_convenient_for_you？(convenient)
5．be/get stuck in被困在……
(1)be stuck with 被……缠住无法摆脱
(2)stick to 坚持；信守
stick at 坚持不懈
stick around 逗留
stick out 伸出；突出

be stuck in the traffic jam 陷入交通堵塞
begin sticking around to chat 开始留下来聊天
stick to your dream of being admitted to a key university 坚持你的上重点大学的梦想

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.
②Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try.What's important is that we should stick at it.
③Will you help me with this mathematical problem? I am stuck with it.
[链接写作]——一句多译
消防队员设法救出来一个被困在大火中的女孩。
①The firefighters managed to save a girl who/that_was_stuck_in_the_big_fire. (定语从句)
②The firefighters managed to save a girl stuck_in_the_big_fire.(过去分词短语作定语)
[联想发散]　表示“被困在……”的短语还有：be/get caught in; be/get trapped in; be/get locked in; be/get blocked in等。
6．in no time 马上；一会儿
in time 及时；最终
on time 按时
at a time 每次，一次
at one time 曾经，一度
at times 有时
at the same time 同时
at no time 在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)

be sent to hospital in no time 立即被送往医院
in time to catch the train 及时赶上火车
can accommodate two hundred people at a time 一次能容纳200人

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We all want it...to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.
②It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
③As a proverb goes, where there is a will, there is a way. Our efforts will pay off in time.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：We should at no time tell lies to our parents.
高级表达：At_no_time_should_we_tell_lies to our parents.(部分倒装)
[联想发散]　in no way，in no case，in no sense，by no means，on no condition，under/in no circumstances等位于句首，句子也要部分倒装。
7．(教材P13)It's a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.
把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。
[句型公式]　本句为“have sth.done”复合结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。
(1)have sth.done 使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情
have sb.do sth.让某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
(2)have sth.to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)
have sth.to be done 有某事要让别人做
[金句推送]　We planned to go visiting Yunnan in July, but I'm afraid I can't go now, because I have had my left foot injured in a football match.
我们原计划七月去云南参观，但是恐怕我不能去了，因为在一场足球赛中我的左脚受了伤。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
②(2018·天津卷)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken(take)．
③He had one of his legs broken(break) while playing football.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：For environmental reasons, we might as well recycle these waste products.
高级表达：For environmental reasons, we might as well have_these_waste_ products_recycled.

夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The security system will not permit you to_enter(enter) without the correct password.
2．In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience(convenient) of modern tourism.
3．He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited(limit) education in his childhood.
4．It was getting dark; I found a car_stuck(stick) in a pool by the side of the road.
5．His quality of life has_improved(improve) since the operation.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．If it is convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.
2．The website provides students with free information about how to choose a good college.
3．With the right food and nutrition, you'll recover from the flu in no time.
4．If you want to take photos inside the museum, you must ask for permission first.
5．Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into trouble.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．They came up with several solutions(solution) to air pollution at yesterday's meeting.
2．These new discoveries have broken new ground in the exploration(explore) of the universe.
3．Not only the students but also their teacher likes(like) the film and they want to see it again.
4．The registration(register) of the university shows an increase of 10 percent over last year.
5．Even though you don't agree with her, her advice is still worth listening(listen) to.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is on display.
2．He had his leg broken, but he often got around with the help of a stick.
3．All the computers in our company are connected to one another.
4．They had to bring the project under construction to an end because of lack of money.
5．After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood to go to the party with us.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
After getting my driving permit, I bought a car in no time. I thought driving was more 1.convenient(convenience) and I didn't need to pay fares.
Yesterday I was in a good mood to get 2.around on it to explore our town. In the street, there were so many transport 3.tools(tool), including tricycles, cars, taxis, buses, air­conditioned buses and trolleybuses, which were connected to electric wires.Soon I was stuck 4.in the traffic congestion.I couldn't keep cool, so I blew the horn over and over again.But the drivers didn't react. Later, I found that the road was 5.under construction and the roadworks would be completed in two weeks. I noticed an 6.impressive(impress) young man pedaling skillfully and passing many cars. I finally realised cars did not always provide us with convenience. It took me almost two hours 7.to_reach(reach) my destination, because I wasn't familiar with the routes. Besides, the speed in some 8.crowded(crowd) areas is limited to 30 kilometers per hour.
At night, when I switched off the TV, I couldn't help 9.thinking(think) of the traffic jam. I think we should find a 10.solution(solve) to it.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①天气允许的话，我们下周末就去郊区旅行。
If weather_permits,we will go_to_the_suburb_to_get_around next weekend.
②在郊区有各种各样的植物在展览。
In_the_suburb there are a variety of plants on_display.
③它能提供给我们安静轻松的环境，给我们带来好心情。
It can provide_us_with_a_quiet_and_relaxing_environment,and bring_us_a_good_mood.
④由于路正在建设中。为了不遇上交通堵塞，我们下周六下午5：00将动身去目的地。
Because the road is under_construction,in order not to_be_stuck_in_a_traffic _jam,we will leave_for_our_destination at 5: 00 p．m. next Saturday.
⑤如果你方便的话，欢迎你加入我们。
If_it_is_convenient_for_you,you are welcome to join us.
Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用独立主格结构改写句①，并用定语从句与句②合并
Weather_permitting,_we_will_go_to_the_suburb_to_get_around_next_weekend,_where_there_are_a_variety_of_plants_on_display.
(2)用not only ...but also ...构成的部分倒装改写句③
Not_only_can_it_provide_us_with_a_quiet_and_relaxing_environment,_but_also_bring_us_a_good_mood.
Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Weather permitting, we will go to the suburb to ge