2022版高考英语一轮复习-必修5-Module-6-Animals-in-Danger学案外研版.doc

2022版高考英语一轮复习 必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger学案外研版

2022版高考英语一轮复习 必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger学案外研版

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Module 6 Animals in Danger

□habitat n. □ideal adj. □dealer n. □whale n.
□wildlife n. □shawl n. □reptile n. □ibis n.
□poacher n. □herd n. □live adj. □brink n.
□antelope n. □skin vt. □insect n. □initial n.
□battle n. □raid n. & vt. □mammal n. □continent n.
□plateau n. □confiscate vt. □bald adj. □monitor vt.

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. 竞争
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D．用量
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)They bring with them lots of waste.The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.废弃物；垃圾
4．(2019·浙江卷)The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.在现场直播
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear! 预定
6．(2018·江苏卷)Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.最初的

[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．reserve n．保护区；保护圈
2．struggle n．挣扎；斗争；努力
3．battle n．战斗
4．spot n．(某事发生的)准确地点；现场
5．condition n. (­s)环境；情况
6．meanwhile adv.同时
7．lay vt.产卵；下蛋
8．branch n．分支机构；办事处；树枝
9．focus n．焦点；集中点
10．waste vt.浪费
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The beautiful long branches(branch) covered with pink­colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Many of their families were struggling(struggle) to make ends meet.
3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing(focus) on your listeners.
4．The turtle laid(lay) lots of eggs, buried them in the sand and returned to the sea slowly.
5．Half the money I spend on advertising is_wasted(waste).

派生单词
语境运用
1．danger n．危险→endanger vt.使……处于险境；危及→endangered adj.濒危的→dangerous adj.危险的
2．extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的→extinction n．灭绝；绝种
3．protect vt. 保护→protection n．保护
4．worth adj.值……钱；值得→worthy adj.值得……的→worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的
5．aim n．目标；目的→aimless adj.没有目标的
6．involve vt.涉及；包括→involved adj.有关的→involvement n．包含；涉及
7．wonder n．奇迹→wonderful adj.精彩的
8．energy n．能量；精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．We should have a specific aim in life.Living an aimless life means wasting time.(aim)
2．Many animals are already extinct，or are close to extinction.(extinct)
3．The murder involved many people but only a few proved to be involved in it.(involve)
4．The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic.(energy)
5．This tent offers little protection against the severe storm, so we should find a house to protect ourselves.(protect)
6．This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile.(worth)
7．The tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer dealt with the dangerous situation smartly.Now it is out of danger.(danger)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．be_concerned_about_sth. 关心某事；担心某事
2．keep_an_eye_on 照看；留神
3．go_for 攻击(某人)；对……也适用
4．feed_on (动物)以……为食
5．stand_for 代表
6．set_up 建立；设立
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
Traditionally in China, a cat and a butterfly can ①stand_for old age, which is an issue more and more people ②are_concerned_about.When we become too old, do we only depend on our sons and daughters to ③keep_an_eye_on us? So it's urged that the government should ④set_up more and more nursing homes for the old.
7．put_down 放下；写下
8．give_one's_life_to 为……献身
9．at_a_time 一次
10．on_the_spot 当场；在现场
11．come_into_fashion 成为时尚；开始流行
12．get_tough_with 对……采取强硬措施
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
The government has been ⑤getting_tough_with the poachers.In a recent fight against them, several criminals were arrested ⑥on_the_spot.But the struggle with them is very serious, and some police have ⑦given_their_lives_to the cause.If only the poachers ⑧put_down their hunting guns and protected the wild animals！
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.状语从句的省略。
Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage — there were more of them.
虽然智力很重要，但未必是成功的关键。
Although_important,intelligence is not necessarily the key to success.
2.seem后跟不定式。
But today the government seems to be winning the battle.
随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。
With the development of society, we seem_to_be_losing a lot of tradition.
3.only if “只要……”，引导条件状语从句。
The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.
他父亲经常告诉他，只要努力工作就能成功。
His father often tells him that he will succeed only_if_he_works_hard.

1．reserve n．保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存；保留；候补队员vt.储备，保存；保留；预约，预订
[一词多义]——写出下列句中reserve的含义
①(2017·江苏卷)Climate change is a continuing process, so Norhel's ice reserves will not last forever.贮存
②We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, but for the week after.预定
③Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.保护区
④If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.保留
(1)without reserve 毫无保留地；直言不讳
in reserve 贮存；备用
reserve sth.for sb.为某人保留某物
(2)reservation n．保留；预订(房间、座位等)
make a reservation 预订(座位、房间等)

be reserved for special guests 留给贵宾的
accept my advice without reserve 毫无保留地接受我的建议
keep some money in reserve, just in case 存些钱备用，以防万一

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①When talking to a friend, we should be frank and without reserve.
②We had made our reservation(reserve) six months earlier, but the girl at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
③He went directly to the reserved(reserve) seat, only to find a lady was there.
[链接写作]——完成句子
首先，我认为有效的方式就是以一种科学的方式为未来储备水源。
Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve_water_in_a_scientific_way for future use.
2．struggle n．& v．挣扎；斗争；奋斗
(1)struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle against 与……作斗争
struggle with 与……作斗争；与……并肩奋斗
(2)struggle to do sth.努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来

struggle all the way up to get more sunshine 努力一直向上以获取更多的阳光
struggle against the bad weather for a better harvest 与恶劣的天气作斗争来争取好收成
struggle to bring up a family on a very low income 靠非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.
②(2019·江苏卷)He struggled to_explain(explain) what he heard in his head.
③The seriously injured man struggled to his feet eventually.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
高级表达：Having_struggled_for_months_to_find_a_job,Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(分词短语作状语)
3．protect vt.保护
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅰ]To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.
(1)protect ...from 保护……免于……
protect ...against 防止……遭受……
(2)protection n．保护；防卫
under the protection of 在……的保护下

protect our surroundings from being polluted 保护我们的环境免遭污染
live happily under the protection of their parents 在家长的呵护下快乐地成长
want to do something for environmental protection 想为环保做些事情

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He realized that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the heat.
②In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection(protect)．
③As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for it can protect our feet from being_hurt(hurt)．
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Legal business should be protected by the law.
高级表达：Legal business should be under_the_protection_of the law.(protection n．)
4．worth adj.值……钱；值得……的 n．价值；作用
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
(1)be worth＋money/price 值……钱/价格
be (well) worth doing ...(非常)值得被做(主动形式表示被动意义)
(2)worthy adj.值得的
be worthy
(3)worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的
It's worthwhile做……是值得的

be well worth reading a second time 非常值得再读一遍
be worth time and energy 值得花时间和精力
be sold at prices far below their true worth 以远低于实际价值的价格出售

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile(worth) at the same time?
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)It is worth mentioning(mention) that our volleyball team won the championship twice in national middle school volleyball matches.
③His first book is of little use for our course. But his latest one is well worth reading.
[链接写作]——一句多译
这本参考书值得购买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
①The reference book is_worth_buying,because it is a great help for your study.(worth)
②The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought/of_being_bought,because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)
③It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)
5．wonder n．奇迹，奇观，惊奇 v．想知道，对……感到惊奇，对……感到疑惑
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.
(1)It's no wonder that ...……不足为奇，难怪
It's a wonder (that) ...令人惊奇的是……
in wonder 惊奇地
work/do wonders 创造奇迹
(2)wonder at 对……感到惊奇
wonder if/whether/how/wh­从句 想知道……
(3)wonderful adj. 奇妙的

the wonders of modern technology 现代技术的奇迹
wonder about the best place for a holiday 考虑最佳的度假地
have a wonderful and unforgettable trip 有一次奇妙、难忘的旅行

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I wonder if/whether parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.
②(2020·江苏卷)I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful(wonder)．
③He hasn't slept at all for three days.It is no wonder that he is tired out.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：I want to know if you could tell me more about this activity.
高级表达：I am_wondering if you could tell me more about this activity.
6．focus n．焦点；集中点；焦距；中心 v．(使)集中，聚焦
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅱ]The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.
(1)the focus of ……的焦点
come into focus 成为焦点
bring/throw ...into focus 使……成为关注的焦点
(2)focus one's attention/eyes/energy/mind on ...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于……
focus on/upon 集中于

focus your attention on your study 把你的精力放在学习上
bring the problem of child abuse sharply into focus 引起人们对虐待儿童问题的高度重视
become the focus of the public 成为公众关注的焦点

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·山东卷)Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”．
②(2018·天津卷)There's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food.
③With his mind focused(focus) on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly.
[链接写作]——一句多译
由于她的所有精力都集中在孩子身上，她似乎很少有时间做别的事情。
①Because_all_her_energy_is_focused_on_her_children,she seems to have little time for anything else.(状语从句)
②With_all_her_energy_focused_on_her_children,she seems to have little time for anything else.(with复合结构)
[联想发散]　表示“注意，集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrate one's attention on, fix one's attention on, pay attention to等。
7．stand for代表；主张；支持；容忍
[一词多义]——写出下列句中stand for的含义
①Each star on the flag of the United States stands for a state of the nation.代表
②He has been acting very strangely these days.I can't stand for his actions at all.容忍
③We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.主张
stand out 突出，显眼，杰出
stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持
stand aside 站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与
stand up for 支持；维护

can't stand for such bad working conditions 不能忍受这样的工作环境
stand for beauty, life and happiness 代表美丽、活力和幸福
stand out above the rest 从其他人中脱颖而出

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)One card from a student stood out to him. It read: “Mr. Haze, you are my sunshine.”
②How could you stand by/aside and allow such a thing to happen!
③Some girl students just stand by when it comes to competitive sports games.
[链接写作]——一句多译
人们通常在中秋节吃代表幸福团圆的月饼。
①People usually eat moon cakes which_stand_for_a_happy_reunion_on_ Mid­Autumn_Festival.(定语从句)
②People usually eat moon cakes standing_for_a_happy_reunion_on_ Mid­Autumn_Festival.(分词短语作定语)

夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her. It's wonderful(wonder)．
2．Something must be done to protect the environment from being_polluted (pollute)．
3．Good opinions are worth sticking(stick) to because they can benefit us all.
4．The children talked so loudly at dining table that I had to struggle to_be_heard(hear)．
5．You'd better make a reservation(reserve) for a train ticket in case no ticket is available when you arrive.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention.
2．In China, these knots stand for_friendship, love and good luck.
3．We should spare no effort in our struggle for a better future.
4．We all wondered at the great progress he has made in his study.
5．My mother had reserved something for me to eat before she left for work.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He often wastes a lot of money buying(buy) something he really doesn't need.
2．Although shining(shine)，the sun wasn't very warm.
3．It's high time that we took measures to protect endangered(endanger) animals.
4．The boy sitting by the window seems to_be_reading(read) something interesting.
5．The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people involved(involve)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.
2．On the mountain there are large quantities of grass for the cattle to feed on.
3．His company is developing so rapidly that he has set up several branches in other big cities.
4．Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says.
5．As the number of drunk driving traffic accidents is increasing, it's time to get tough with drunk drivers.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Now it can't be denied that the number of our friends—animals—1.is(be) reducing, which has become a great concern of us. There is no doubt that our real action is the most effective way 2.to_protect(protect) them. The government has set up many nature 3.reserves(reserve) to protect their real and good habitats. We are aiming 4.to_focus(focus) on the key to 5.solving(solve) the serious problem. We don't think it is 6.a waste of time or money. Our efforts stand for our 7.determination(determine), for we don't want to see animals struggle 8.against human beings in the world again. Only 9.if we do many meaningful things will their 10.extinction(extinct) no longer be a problem that we'll have to face.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①许多野生动物因为受到人类活动的严重影响，正处于灭绝的危险之中。
Many wild animals are seriously affected by human activities, so they are in_danger_of_extinction.
②我们很担心这种情况，于是提出如下建议。
We are so concerned_about_the_situation that we put forward the following suggestions.
③建立更多的自然保护区是值得的，在保护区内，野生动物可以受到很好的保护。
More nature reserves are_well_worth_setting_up,where wild animals can be_well_protected.
④采取措施监测野生动物的生存条件也是不错的办法，只有这样我们才能更好地照管它们。
It's also a good thing to take measures to monitor_the_living_conditions of wild animals, and we can take better care of them only in that way.
⑤